Oracle® Big Data Connectors User's Guide Release 2 (2.1) E36961-05 July 2013 Describes installation and use of Oracle Big Data Connectors: Oracle SQL Connector for Hadoop Distributed File System, Oracle Loader for Hadoop, Oracle Data Integrator Application Adapter for Hadoop, and Oracle R Connector for Hadoop. Oracle Big Data Connectors User's Guide, Release 2 (2.1) E36961-05 Copyright © 2011, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. 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Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................................................. ix Audience....................................................................................................................................................... ix Documentation Accessibility..................................................................................................................... ix Related Documents ..................................................................................................................................... ix Text Conventions......................................................................................................................................... x Syntax Conventions .................................................................................................................................... x Changes in This Release for Oracle Big Data Connectors User's Guide .................. xi Changes in Oracle Big Data Connectors Release 2 (2.0) ........................................................................ xi 1 Getting Started with Oracle Big Data Connectors About Oracle Big Data Connectors....................................................................................................... 1-1 Big Data Concepts and Technologies................................................................................................... 1-2 What is MapReduce? ......................................................................................................................... 1-2 What is Apache Hadoop? ................................................................................................................. 1-2 Downloading the Oracle Big Data Connectors Software................................................................. 1-3 Oracle SQL Connector for Hadoop Distributed File System Setup............................................... 1-4 Software Requirements ..................................................................................................................... 1-4 Installing and Configuring a Hadoop Client ................................................................................. 1-4 Installing Oracle SQL Connector for HDFS ................................................................................... 1-5 Providing Support for Hive Tables ................................................................................................. 1-8 Granting User Privileges in Oracle Database.............................................................................. 1-10 Setting Up User Accounts on the Oracle Database System ...................................................... 1-11 Setting Up User Accounts on the Hadoop Cluster .................................................................... 1-11 Oracle Loader for Hadoop Setup........................................................................................................ 1-12 Software Requirements .................................................................................................................. 1-12 Installing Oracle Loader for Hadoop ........................................................................................... 1-12 Providing Support for Offline Database Mode .......................................................................... 1-13 Oracle Data Integrator Application Adapter for Hadoop Setup.................................................. 1-13 System Requirements and Certifications..................................................................................... 1-14 Technology-Specific Requirements .............................................................................................. 1-14 Location of Oracle Data Integrator Application Adapter for Hadoop.................................... 1-14 Setting Up the Topology ................................................................................................................ 1-14 Oracle R Connector for Hadoop Setup ............................................................................................. 1-14 Installing the Software on Hadoop............................................................................................... 1-14 iii Installing Additional R Packages.................................................................................................. 1-17 Providing Remote Client Access to R Users................................................................................ 1-19 2 Oracle SQL Connector for Hadoop Distributed File System About Oracle SQL Connector for HDFS.............................................................................................. 2-1 Getting Started With Oracle SQL Connector for HDFS................................................................... 2-2 Configuring Your System for Oracle SQL Connector for HDFS.................................................... 2-5 Using the ExternalTable Command-Line Tool................................................................................... 2-6 About ExternalTable.......................................................................................................................... 2-6 ExternalTable Command-Line Tool Syntax ................................................................................... 2-6 Creating External Tables......................................................................................................................... 2-8 Creating External Tables with the ExternalTable Tool................................................................. 2-8 Creating External Tables from Data Pump Format Files ............................................................. 2-8 Creating External Tables from Hive