Morten Tangen Bønder mellom arbeid og kapital Morten Tangen Morten Krisehjelp for det gamle på veg mot det nye Masteroppgåve i historie Veileder: Ingar Kaldal Trondheim, juni 2018 Masteroppgåve Bønder mellom arbeid og kapital Bønder mellom NTNU Det humanistiske fakultet Det humanistiske Institutt for historiske studier historiske for Institutt Noregs teknisk-naturvitskaplege universitet teknisk-naturvitskaplege Noregs Morten Tangen Bønder mellom arbeid og kapital Krisehjelp for det gamle på veg mot det nye Masteroppgåve i historie Veileder: Ingar Kaldal Trondheim, juni 2018 Noregs teknisk-naturvitskaplege universitet Det humanistiske fakultet Institutt for historiske studier Innhald Føreord ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 INNLEIING ................................................................................................................................................. 5 DEL I TEORI OG BAKGRUNN ............................................................................................................ 11 1. Ågrip av ei brotstid .......................................................................................................................... 13 1.1. Ketil Eika i Telemark ................................................................................................................... 13 1.2. Krisetid: Rygg attende til gullet ................................................................................................... 15 2. Omgrep .............................................................................................................................................. 17 2.1. Nasjonalisme ................................................................................................................................ 17 2.2. Nasjonsbygging ............................................................................................................................ 18 2.3. Det moderne gjennombrotet ......................................................................................................... 19 3. Bygdefolkets Krisehjelp .................................................................................................................... 21 3.1. Om Bygdefolkets Krisehjelp ........................................................................................................ 22 3.2. Kaare Frøland: Krise og kamp ..................................................................................................... 23 3.3. Jostein Nerbøvik: Bønder i kamp ................................................................................................. 24 4. Bondestanden og Den norske trekanten ......................................................................................... 27 4.1. Ei politisk tredelt tid ..................................................................................................................... 27 4.2. Bønder på polvandring ................................................................................................................. 29 4.3. Modernitet og nasjonsbygging ..................................................................................................... 30 5. Brotstid i Noreg ................................................................................................................................. 35 DEL II KONGEN OG KRONPRINSEN ................................................................................................ 37 1. To hovdingar ..................................................................................................................................... 39 1.1. Kva er det med David Seierstad og Olav Lien ............................................................................. 39 1.2. Arbeidar! Bonde! Støe, sterke ...................................................................................................... 40 2. David Seierstad .................................................................................................................................. 41 2.1. Levd liv ........................................................................................................................................ 41 2.2. Bondehovding på Toten ............................................................................................................... 42 2.3. Seierstad i Krisehjelpa ................................................................................................................. 44 2.4. Seierstad og Nasjonal Samling .................................................................................................... 45 2.5. Kven var David Seierstad? ........................................................................................................... 48 3. Olav Lien............................................................................................................................................ 51 3.1. Levd liv ........................................................................................................................................ 51 3.2. Utdanning og yrkesveg ................................................................................................................ 52 3.3. Lien og Bygdefolkets Krisehjelp ................................................................................................. 53 3.4. Ein Quisling kvitrar i Kviteseid? ................................................................................................. 54 3.5. Kven var Olav Lien ...................................................................................................................... 58 4. Tvidraget I Krisehjelpa .................................................................................................................... 61 4.1. Travle månader i 1933 ................................................................................................................. 61 4.2. Seierstad og Lien i same båt ........................................................................................................ 61 4.3. Kaste anker? ................................................................................................................................. 64 4.4. Smeltedigelen ............................................................................................................................... 66 4.5. Ein opp og ein ned ....................................................................................................................... 67 5. David, Olav og noko i mellom .......................................................................................................... 71 DEL III HEIMSYN ................................................................................................................................... 73 1. Bygdefolkets Krisehjelp var ikkje åleine ........................................................................................ 75 1.1. Tida for fylking ............................................................................................................................ 75 1.2. Mellom arbeid og kapital ............................................................................................................. 75 2. Otta for omstøyt ................................................................................................................................ 77 2.1. Fedrelandslaget ........................................................................................................................... 77 2.2. Samfundsvernet ............................................................................................................................ 79 2.3. Selskapet Ny Jord ........................................................................................................................ 81 3. Arbeidarrørsla ................................................................................................................................... 83 3.1. Arbeidarpartiet ............................................................................................................................. 83 3.2. Mot Dag ....................................................................................................................................... 85 3.3. Småbrukarlaget ............................................................................................................................ 87 4. Vener og uvener: Mot ein middelveg .............................................................................................. 89 4.1. Norsk trekant med mange sider ................................................................................................... 89 4.2. Krisehjelpa og dei andre .............................................................................................................. 91 4.3. Bygdefolkets Krisehjelp: Moral som ideologi ............................................................................. 93 5. Ei lita hjelp i ei stor krise.................................................................................................................. 95 SLUTNINGAR .......................................................................................................................................... 97 Kjelder ..................................................................................................................................................... 103 Litteraturliste
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