Loodi Looduspargi Kaitsekorralduskava 2013

Loodi Looduspargi Kaitsekorralduskava 2013

LOODI LOODUSPARGI KAITSEKORRALDUSKAVA 2013-2022 SISUKORD 1. SISSEJUHATUS.........................................................................................................................6 1.1. Ala iseloomustus ..................................................................................................................7 1.1.1. Loodi looduspargi moodustamine.................................................................................7 1.1.2. Loodi looduspargi asukoht ja maastikuline iseloomustus.............................................7 1.1.3. Loodi looduspargi kaitse-eesmärgid .............................................................................8 1.1.4. Loodi looduspargi kaitsekord........................................................................................8 1.1.5. Rahvusvaheline staatus .................................................................................................9 1.2. Maakasutus.........................................................................................................................10 1.2.1. Heimtali loodusala.......................................................................................................11 1.2.2. Paistu loodusala...........................................................................................................11 1.2.3. Sinialliku loodusala.....................................................................................................12 1.2.4. Tilli loodusala..............................................................................................................12 1.3. Huvigrupid .........................................................................................................................13 1.4. Uuritus................................................................................................................................14 1.4.1. Läbiviidud inventuurid ja uuringud.............................................................................14 1.4.2. Riiklik seire .................................................................................................................14 1.4.3. Inventuuride ja tulemusseire vajadus ..........................................................................15 1.4.4. Uuringud......................................................................................................................16 2. LOODI LOODUSPARGI KAITSEVÄÄRTUSED JA KAITSEMEETMED .........................17 2.1. Loodi looduspark................................................................................................................17 2.1.1. Elustik..........................................................................................................................17 2.1.1.1. Linnud ..................................................................................................................17 2.1.1.2. Taimed..................................................................................................................19 2.1.1.3. Seened ..................................................................................................................21 2.1.2. Kooslused....................................................................................................................21 2.1.2.1. Järved ...................................................................................................................21 2.1.2.2. Jõed ja ojad...........................................................................................................23 2.1.2.3. Niidukooslused.....................................................................................................24 2.1.2.4. Metsakooslused ....................................................................................................26 2.1.3. Üksikobjektid ja maastikuelemendid ..........................................................................27 2.1.3.1. Tõllamäe tamm.....................................................................................................28 2.1.3.2. Polli Tamm...........................................................................................................28 2.1.3.3. Liiva mänd............................................................................................................29 1 2.1.3.4. Sinialliku seedermänd ..........................................................................................29 2.1.3.5. Loodi mõisapark...................................................................................................30 2.1.3.6. Kindralimägi.........................................................................................................31 2.1.3.7. Loodi looduspargi maastikud...............................................................................32 2.1.4. Kultuuriloolised objektid ............................................................................................33 2.1.4.1. Loodi mõisaansambel...........................................................................................33 LOODI LOODUSPARGIS PAIKNEVAD LOODUSALAD ..................................................34 2.2. Heimtali loodusala..............................................................................................................34 2.2.1. Elustik..........................................................................................................................34 2.2.1.1. Linnud ..................................................................................................................34 2.2.1.2. Imetajad................................................................................................................34 2.2.1.3. Taimed..................................................................................................................35 2.2.1.4. Seened ..................................................................................................................35 2.2.2. Elupaigad.....................................................................................................................36 2.2.2.1. Niidu elupaigad ....................................................................................................37 2.2.2.2. Metsa elupaigad....................................................................................................37 2.2.3. Üksikobjektid ja maastikuelemendid ..........................................................................39 2.2.3.1. Heimtali mõisapark ..............................................................................................39 2.2.3.2. Heimtali maastik ..................................................................................................41 2.2.4. Kultuuriloolised objektid ............................................................................................41 2.2.4.1. Heimtali mõisaansambel ......................................................................................41 2.3. Paistu loodusala..................................................................................................................43 2.3.1. Elustik..........................................................................................................................43 2.3.1.1. Taimed..................................................................................................................43 2.3.2. Elupaigad.....................................................................................................................43 2.3.2.1. Allikad ja allikasood (7160).................................................................................44 2.3.2.2. Liivakivipaljandid (8220).....................................................................................45 2.3.2.3. Metsa elupaigad....................................................................................................46 2.3.3. Üksikobjektid ja maastikuelemendid ..........................................................................47 2.3.3.1. Loodi-Püstmäe lehisepuistu .................................................................................47 2.3.3.2. Paistu-Loodi maastik............................................................................................48 2.3.4. Kultuuriloolised objektid ............................................................................................48 2.3.4.1. von Bockide perekonnakalmistu ..........................................................................48 2.4. Sinialliku loodusala............................................................................................................50 2.4.1. Elustik..........................................................................................................................50 2 2.4.1.1. Linnud ..................................................................................................................50 2.4.1.2. Taimed..................................................................................................................50 2.4.2. Elupaigad.....................................................................................................................51 2.4.2.1. Looduslikud rohketoitelised järved (3150) ..........................................................51 2.4.2.2. Lamminiidud (6450) ............................................................................................52 2.4.2.3. Metsa elupaigad....................................................................................................53 2.4.3. Üksikobjektid ja maastikuelemendid ..........................................................................54

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