4/29/16 Eastern Mountains and Piedmont 2016 Regional Wetland Plant List Lichvar, R.W., D.L. Banks, W.N. Kirchner, and N.C. Melvin. 2016. The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2016-30: 1-17. Published 28 April 2016. ISSN 2153 733X http://wetland_plants.usace.army.mil/ Justicia americana (L.) Vahl (American Water-Willow ) Photo: Charles Lew allen List Counts: Wetland EMP UPL 255 FACU 840 FAC 690 FACW 771 OBL 960 Rating 3516 User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps Region. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 1/49 4/29/16 2016 WETLAND PLANT LIST MAP OF REGIONS AND SUBREGIONS 2/49 4/29/16 Scientific Name Authorship EMP Common Name Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC Balsam Fir Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU Fraser's Fir Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL Velvetleaf Acalypha gracilens Gray FAC Slender Three-Seed-Mercury Acalypha poiretii Spreng. FACU Poiret's Copperleaf Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. FACU Common Three-Seed-Mercury Acalypha virginica L. FACU Virginia Three-Seed-Mercury Acer negundo L. FAC Ash-Leaf Maple Acer nigrum Michx. f. FACU Black Maple Acer pensylvanicum L. FACU Striped Maple Acer platanoides L. UPL Norw ay Maple Acer rubrum L. FAC Red Maple Acer saccharinum L. FACW Silver Maple Acer saccharum Marsh. FACU Sugar Maple Acer spicatum Lam. FACU Mountain Maple Achillea millefolium L. FACU Common Yarrow Achillea ptarmica L. FACU Pearl Yarrow Achyranthes aspera L. UPL Devil's-Horsew hip Acmella repens (Walt.) L.C. Rich. FACW Opposite-Leaf Spotflow er Acmispon americanus (Nutt.) Rydb. FACU American Deerw eed Aconitum reclinatum Gray FAC Trailing White Monkshood Aconitum uncinatum L. FAC Southern Blue Monkshood Acorus americanus (Raf.) Raf. OBL Several-Vein Sw eetflag Acorus calamus L. OBL Single-Vein Sw eetflag Actaea pachypoda Ell. UPL White Baneberry Actaea podocarpa DC. FACU Mountain Bugbane Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. UPL Red Baneberry Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris FAC Aleutian Maidenhair Adiantum capillus-veneris L. FACU Southern Maidenhair Adiantum pedatum L. FAC Northern Maidenhair Aegopodium podagraria L. FACU Bishop's Goutw eed Aeschynomene americana L. FAC Shyleaf Aeschynomene indica L. FACW Indian Joint-Vetch Aeschynomene virginica (L.) B.S.P. OBL Virginia Joint-Vetch Aesculus flava Ait. FACU Yellow Buckeye Aesculus glabra Willd. FACU Ohio Buckeye Aesculus pavia L. FAC Red Buckeye Aesculus sylvatica Bartr. FAC Painted Buckeye Agalinis aphylla (Nutt.) Raf. FACW Scale-Leaf False Foxglove Agalinis aspera (Dougl. ex Benth.) Britt. FACU Tall False Foxglove Agalinis fasciculata (Ell.) Raf. FAC Beach False Foxglove Agalinis heterophylla (Nutt.) Small ex Britt. FACU Prairie False Foxglove Agalinis linifolia (Nutt.) Britt. FACW Flax-Leaf False Foxglove Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. FACW Saltmarsh False Foxglove Agalinis obtusifolia Raf. FACU Ten-Lobe False Foxglove Agalinis oligophylla Pennell FAC Ridge-Stem False Foxglove Agalinis paupercula (Gray) Britt. FACW Small-Flow er False Foxglove Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell FACW Purple False Foxglove Agalinis skinneriana (Wood) Britt. FACU Skinner's False Foxglove Agalinis tenella Pennell FACW Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. FAC Slender-Leaf False Foxglove Agarista populifolia (Lam.) Judd OBL Florida-Hobblebush Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze FACU Yellow Giant-Hyssop Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. FACU White Snakeroot Ageratina jucunda (Greene) Clew ell & Woot. FACU Hammock Snakeroot Ageratum conyzoides L. FACU Tropical Whitew eed Ageratum houstonianum P. Mill. FACU Bluemink Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. FACU Tall Hairy Grooveburr Agrimonia parviflora Ait. FACW Harvestlice Agrimonia rostellata Wallr. FACU Beaked Grooveburr Agrimonia striata Michx. FACU Woodland Grooveburr Agrostis canina L. FACU Velvet Bent Agrostis capillaris L. FAC Colonial Bent Agrostis elliottiana J.A. Schultes FACU Elliott's Bent Agrostis exarata Trin. FACW Spiked Bent Agrostis gigantea Roth FACW Black Bent Agrostis hyemalis (Walt.) B.S.P. FAC Winter Bent Agrostis mertensii Trin. FACU Northern Bent Agrostis perennans (Walt.) Tuckerman FACU Upland Bent Agrostis scabra Willd. FAC Rough Bent Agrostis stolonifera L. FACW Spreading Bent Ailanthus altissima (P. Mill.) Sw ingle FACU Tree-of-Heaven Aira caryophyllea L. FAC Common Silver-Hair Grass Aletris aurea Walt. FACW Golden Colicroot Aletris farinosa L. FAC White Colicroot 2016 NWPL - National Wetland Plant List for Wetland Region = EMP. 3/49 4/29/16 Scientific Name Authorship EMP Common Name Aletris lutea Small FACW Yellow Colicroot Alhagi maurorum Medik. FAC Camelthorn Alisma gramineum Lej. OBL Narrow -Leaf Water-Plantain Alisma subcordatum Raf. OBL American Water-Plantain Alisma triviale Pursh OBL Northern Water-Plantain Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande FACU Garlic-Mustard Allium canadense L. FACU Meadow Garlic Allium cernuum Roth FACU Nodding Onion Allium schoenoprasum L. FACU Wild Chives Allium tricoccum Ait. FACU Ramp Allium vineale L. FACU Crow Garlic Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. FACW European Alder Alnus incana (L.) Moench FACU Speckled Alder Alnus maritima (Marsh.) Muhl. ex Nutt. OBL Seaside Alder Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. OBL Brookside Alder Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. FAC Sitka Alder Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don FACW Giant Taro Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. OBL Short-Aw n Meadow -Foxtail Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. FACW Creeping Meadow -Foxtail Alopecurus carolinianus Walt. FACW Tufted Meadow -Foxtail Alopecurus geniculatus L. OBL Marsh Meadow -Foxtail Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. FACW Slender Meadow -Foxtail Alopecurus pratensis L. FACW Field Meadow -Foxtail Alophia drummondii (Graham) R.C. Foster FACU Propeller-Flow er Alternanthera paronychioides St.-Hil. OBL Smooth Joyw eed Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. OBL Alligator-Weed Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. FAC Sessile Joyw eed Althaea officinalis L. FACW Common Marsh-Mallow Amaranthus albus L. FACU Tumblew eed Amaranthus arenicola I.M. Johnston UPL Sandhill Amaranth Amaranthus australis (Gray) Sauer OBL Southern Amaranth Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. FAC Mat Amaranth Amaranthus blitum L. FACU Purple Amaranth Amaranthus cannabinus (L.) Sauer OBL Tidal-Marsh Amaranth Amaranthus crassipes Schlecht. FAC Spreading Amaranth Amaranthus graecizans L. FACU Italian-Spinach Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. FACU Careless Weed Amaranthus pumilus Raf. FACW Seaside Amaranth Amaranthus retroflexus L. FACU Red-Root Amaranthus spinosus L. FACU Spiny Amaranth Amaranthus tricolor L. UPL Joseph's-Coat Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) Sauer FACW Rough-Fruit Amaranth Amaranthus viridis L. FAC Slender Amaranth Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. FACU Annual Ragw eed Ambrosia psilostachya DC. FAC Perennial Ragw eed Ambrosia trifida L. FAC Great Ragw eed Amelanchier arborea (Michx. f.) Fern. FAC Dow ny Service-Berry Amelanchier bartramiana (Tausch) M. Roemer FAC Oblong-Fruit Service-Berry Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik. FAC Canadian Service-Berry Amelanchier intermedia Spach FACW Intermediate Service-Berry Amelanchier nantucketensis Bickn. FACU Nantucket Service-Berry Amelanchier spicata (Lam.) K. Koch FACU Running Service-Berry Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walt.) Gray FAC Flypoison Ammannia auriculata Willd. OBL Eared Redstem Ammannia coccinea Rottb. OBL Valley Redstem Ammannia latifolia L. OBL Pink Redstem Ammannia robusta Heer & Regel OBL Grand Redstem Ammophila breviligulata Fern. FACU American Beach Grass Ammoselinum butleri (Engelm. ex S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose FAC Butler's Sand-Parsley Amorpha fruticosa L. FACW False Indigo-Bush Amorpha georgiana Wilbur FACW Georgia Indigo-Bush Amorpha herbacea Walt. FAC Cluster-Spike Indigo-Bush Amorpha nitens Boynt. FAC Shining Indigo-Bush Amorpha paniculata Torr. & Gray FACW Panicled Indigo-Bush Ampelaster carolinianus (Walt.) Nesom FACW Climbing-Aster Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne FACW Peppervine Ampelopsis cordata Michx. FAC Heart-Leaf Peppervine Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern. FAC American Hog-Peanut Amphicarpum amphicarpon (Pursh) Nash FACW Blue Maiden-Cane Amphicarpum muehlenbergianum (J.A. Schultes) A.S. Hitchc. FACW Perennial Goober Grass Amsonia ludoviciana Vail FAC Louisiana Bluestar Amsonia tabernaemontana Walt. FAC Eastern Bluestar Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. UPL Pearly-Everlasting Andromeda polifolia L. OBL Bog-Rosemary Andropogon capillipes Nash FACU Chalky Bluestem 2016 NWPL - National Wetland Plant List for Wetland Region = EMP. 4/49 4/29/16 Scientific Name Authorship EMP Common Name Andropogon gerardii Vitman FAC Big Bluestem Andropogon glaucopsis Ell. FACW Coastal Bluestem Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.) B.S.P. FACW Bushy Bluestem Andropogon gyrans Ashe FACU Elliott's Bluestem Andropogon hirsutior (Hack.) Weakley & LeBlond FACW Andropogon mohrii (Hack.) Hack. ex Vasey FACW Mohr's Bluestem Andropogon ternarius Michx. FACU Split-Beard Bluestem Andropogon virginicus L. FACU Broom-Sedge Androsace occidentalis Pursh FACU Western Rock-Jasmine Anemone canadensis L. FACW Round-Leaf Thimblew eed Anemone quinquefolia L. FACU Nightcaps Anemone virginiana L. FACU Tall Thimblew eed Angelica atropurpurea L. OBL Purple-Stem Angelica Angelica lucida L. FAC Seacoast Angelica Anoda cristata (L.) Schlecht. UPL Crested Anoda Antennaria neglecta Greene UPL Field Pussytoes Anthemis cotula L. FACU Stinking Chamomile Anthenantia rufa (Nutt.) J.A. Schultes FACU Purple Silkyscale Anthoxanthum hirtum (Schrank) Y. Schouten & Veldkamp FACW Northern