ATTP 3-39.32 (FM 3-19.30) Physical Security August 2010 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Headquarters, Department of the Army This publication is available at Army Knowledge Online (www.us.army.mil) and General Dennis J. Reimer Training and Doctrine Digital Library at (www.train.army.mil). *ATTP 3-39.32 (FM 3-19.30) Army Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures Headquarters No. 3-39.32 (FM 3-19.30) Department of the Army Washington, DC, 3 August 2010 Physical Security Contents Page PREFACE............................................................................................................... v INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. vii Chapter 1 PHYSICAL SECURITY CHALLENGES ............................................................ 1-1 Physical Security and the Protection Warfighting Function ................................ 1-1 Forms of Protection ............................................................................................ 1-1 Principles of Protection ....................................................................................... 1-2 Protection Tasks and Systems ........................................................................... 1-3 Physical Security Officer ..................................................................................... 1-6 Chapter 2 PHYSICAL SECURITY PLANNING .................................................................. 2-1 Planning Process ................................................................................................ 2-1 Plan Development .............................................................................................. 2-1 Vulnerability Assessment ................................................................................... 2-2 Security Management System (Countermeasures) ........................................... 2-4 Physical Security Survey .................................................................................... 2-5 Physical Security Inspection ............................................................................... 2-6 Physical Security Systems ................................................................................. 2-7 Tactical-Environment Considerations ................................................................. 2-8 Protection Measures For Contractors ................................................................ 2-8 Chapter 3 SITE DESIGN APPROACH ............................................................................... 3-1 Initial Design Planning Considerations ............................................................... 3-1 Perimeter Security .............................................................................................. 3-2 Internal Security .................................................................................................. 3-7 Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. *This publication supersedes FM 3-19.30, 8 January 2001. i Contents Chapter 4 PROTECTIVE BARRIERS ................................................................................. 4-1 Barrier Emplacement Considerations ................................................................. 4-1 Vehicle Barriers ................................................................................................... 4-3 Earth-Filled Barriers ............................................................................................ 4-6 Fencing ............................................................................................................... 4-8 Interior Barriers ................................................................................................. 4-11 Inspection and Maintenance of Barriers and Security System Components.... 4-14 Chapter 5 SECURITY LIGHTING ........................................................................................ 5-1 Principles of Security Lighting ............................................................................. 5-1 Planning Considerations ..................................................................................... 5-2 Types of Lighting Units (Luminaires) .................................................................. 5-8 Maintenance ...................................................................................................... 5-13 Power Sources .................................................................................................. 5-13 Closed-Circuit Television and Camera Lighting Considerations ...................... 5-14 Chapter 6 ELECTRONIC SECURITY SYSTEM .................................................................. 6-1 Electronic Security System Characteristics ........................................................ 6-1 Access Control Systems ..................................................................................... 6-2 Intrusion Detection Systems ............................................................................... 6-4 Closed-Circuit Television Systems ................................................................... 6-10 Data-Transmission Media ................................................................................. 6-13 Security Control Center ..................................................................................... 6-14 Chapter 7 ACCESS CONTROL POINTS ............................................................................ 7-1 Policy and Technical Guidance ........................................................................... 7-1 Access Control Point Classifications, Functions, and Zones .............................. 7-2 Inspection Procedures ........................................................................................ 7-5 Chapter 8 KEY CONTROL AND LOCKING SYSTEMS SECURITY .................................. 8-1 Key and Lock Custodian and Alternate Custodian ............................................. 8-1 Key Register Use ................................................................................................ 8-3 Types of Locking Devices ................................................................................... 8-3 Installation and Maintenance of Locks and Keys ................................................ 8-9 Chapter 9 SECURITY FORCES .......................................................................................... 9-1 Authority and Jurisdiction .................................................................................... 9-1 Types of Security Forces .................................................................................... 9-2 Military Working Dogs ......................................................................................... 9-4 Organization and Employment of Security Forces ............................................. 9-5 Security Force Plans and Orders ........................................................................ 9-6 Security Force Training Requirements ............................................................... 9-6 Calculating Personnel Requirements .................................................................. 9-7 Chapter 10 PHYSICAL SECURITY FOR IN-TRANSIT FORCES ...................................... 10-1 Risk Management For Deploying Forces ......................................................... 10-1 Operations Security........................................................................................... 10-4 Unit Movement Roles and Responsibilities ...................................................... 10-5 In-Port Cargo ..................................................................................................... 10-6 Rail Cargo ......................................................................................................... 10-9 Air Movements ................................................................................................ 10-11 ii ATTP 3-39.32 3 August 2010 Contents Chapter 11 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT .......................................................................... 11-1 Generating Requirements ................................................................................ 11-1 Documenting Resource Requirements ............................................................ 11-1 Prioritizing Requirements ................................................................................. 11-5 Funding Sources .............................................................................................. 11-5 Unfunded Requirements Submission ............................................................... 11-6 Security Officer Resource Responsibilities ...................................................... 11-6 Appendix A SAMPLE PHYSICAL SECURITY PLAN ........................................................... A-1 Appendix B SELECTED REACHBACK CAPABILITIES ...................................................... B-1 Appendix C SAMPLE PHYSICAL SECURITY CHECKLIST ................................................ C-1 Appendix D BOMB THREATS ............................................................................................... D-1 Appendix E KEY CONTROL REGISTER AND INVENTORY FORM ................................... E-1 Appendix F SAMPLE KEY CONTROL AND LOCK SECURITY CHECKLIST .................... F-1 GLOSSARY .......................................................................................... Glossary-1 REFERENCES