HO CHI MINH NATIONAL ACADEMY OF POLITICS DOAN THI THANH THUY THE VALUE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN HANOI CAPITAL TODAY (The case study of the Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam) SUMMARY OF THE PHD THESIS FIELD OF STUDY: CULTURAL STUDY CODE: 62 31 06 40 HA NOI - 2018 The thesis is completed at Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics Supervisors: Assoc. Prof. NGUYEN DUY BAC Dr. NGUYEN VAN LUU Reviewer 1: .................................. Reviewer 2: ................................ Reviewer 3: .................................. The thesis will be defended in front of the Thesis Committee at Academy level organized at the Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics At…… hour…… date …… month …… 2018 The thesis can be found at: The National Library The Library of Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics 1 INTRODUCTION 1. The necessity of the topic Thang Long - Hanoi, the sacred land of extraordinary people, has long been known as a famous tourist destination insides and outsides the country. Over a thousand year of development, the capital of Hanoi has kept its immense cultural and intangible cultural values. Among the tourist attractions of Hanoi today, it is possible to say that the Temple of Literature is an attractive tourist destination, which has witnessed a growing demand for visiting of tourists. One problem is that the cultural heritage values of the Temple of Literature have become a source of tourism development in Hanoi. This is a manifestation of the relationship between culture and economy in the process of sustainable development today. How to maintain and exploit the cultural values of this heritage for tourism development is a matter of serious concern. Thus, the study of the cultural values of this monument with the development of tourism in the capital Hanoi in general and the Temple of Literature in particular is a matter that the thesis pays attention to analysis and assesses. 2. Literature review In order to fit the content of the study, the PhD student overview the related documents, divided into three major areas: - Research documents on cultural heritage values with tourism development, which includes: + Research documents of foreign authors + Research documents of the author in the country - Research documents on cultural heritage values and tourism development in Hanoi capital - Research documents on cultural heritage values of the Temple of Literature and National Museum with tourism development - Issues that need to be further researched: Promoting the cultural heritage values of the Temple of Literature and the National Assembly in order to develop economic resources through tourism activities in Hanoi. 3. Research purposes and tasks 3.1. Research purposes To clarify the cultural heritage values and promote the cultural heritage values of the Temple of Literature and the National Assembly with tourism development in Hanoi capital. To discuss the issues raised to further promote the cultural heritage values of the Temple of 2 Literature in the context of the development of Hanoi tourism both in the short and long term. 3.2. Research tasks - To overview research situation related to the topic and theoretical basis of the thesis; - To generalize information on the Temple of Literature and its cultural heritage values; - To identify the exploitation of the cultural heritage values of Temple of Literature with the development of tourism in Hanoi capital today; - To propose issues related to the preservation and promotion of the cultural heritage values of the Temple of Literature with the development of tourism in the capital. 4. Research objects and scope 4.1. Research objects The role of the cultural heritage of Temple of Literature - National Museum with tourism development in the capital of Hanoi today. 4.2. Research scope - In terms of time Promoting the cultural heritage values of the Temple of Literature and the National Museum with tourism development in the Hanoi capital in the renovation period (2012-2017). - In terms of space The thesis focuses on research in the Temple of Literature in the Hanoi capital. In addition, the space is expanded over Hanoi and the country with tourism activities linked to the Temple of Literature. 5. Methodology and research method 5.1. Methodological basis In order to implement the topic, the thesis is based on the methodology of the Marxist theory of the dialectical relationship between economics and culture in "real life". At the same time, it applies the viewpoints of the Communist Party of Vietnam on the role of culture with the socio-economic development in our country today. 5.2. Research Methods - Interdisciplinary method in cultural studies - Field method - Methods of synthesizing documents - Sociology method - Method of analysis and synthesis. 3 6. Results and contributions of the thesis 6.1. In terms of theory The thesis systemizes the concepts of cultural heritage values, analyzes cultural heritage values with tourism development, and then researches the issues raised with tourism development in the Hanoi capital today. 6.2. In terms of practice The results of the thesis can give local cultural managers and economic managers some necessary suggestions when making policy decisions, developing appropriate tourism development policies, promoting benefits of cultural heritage values of Temple of Literature - National Museum with tourism development. 7. Contents of the thesis In addition to the introduction (6 pages), the conclusion (3 pages), the reference list (15 pages), the appendix (34 pages), the thesis structures into 4 chapters, 12 periods, namely: chapter 1. Overview of research related to topic and rationale (38 pages); Chapter 2. Overview of the Temple of Literature and the Temple of Literature (32 pages); Chapter 3. Identification of the cultural heritage values of the Temple of Literature and the National Museum with tourism development in Hanoi today (48 pages); and chapter 4. Issues raised by the promotion of the cultural heritage of the Temple of Literature and the Temple of Literature with tourism development in Hanoi capital (29 pages). Chapter 1 LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH RELATED TO THE THESIS AND ITS RATIONALE 1.1. LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH RELATED TO THE THESIS 1.1.1. Research works on cultural values and tourism development 1.1.1.1. Research works by foreign authors In this section, we present only the views of some of the great scholars who are of interest to such scholars as: antonio paplo rusco, dallen j. Timothy, gyan p. Nyaupan, gaetano m. Golinelli, andrew wheatcroft, arthur pederson, lucas lixinski, anna leask, huibin… 1.1.1.2. Research works of the author in the country The authors have explored the relationship between tourism and culture, the effects of culture on tourism, the effects of tourism on culture, 4 impact on basic elements of culture in both positive and negative directions. Promoting the role of cultural heritage, the authors argue that the diversity of cultural heritage is a precondition for the formation of unique tourism products. In Vietnam, the exploitation of world cultural heritages is also proposed: systematizing rationale on tourism resources (cultural heritage), identifying characteristics of cultural heritage and the rational exploitation of cultural heritage values in order to develop tourism. 1.1.2. Research works on the value of cultural heritage and tourism development in Hanoi capital Research documents on cultural heritage or values of cultural heritage Thang Long - Hanoi are very rich and written in many different languages. According to the socio-economic survey report of the topic kx.09, the advantages of the capital are assessed: economic potential, geographical location, natural conditions, cultural resources. In term of cultural resources, the long tradition of culture, large intellectuals, historical-cultural relics, the intellectual level, the value of ancient architecture are leading elements. During 1000 years of construction, protecting the capital, generations of Thang Long - Hanoi have created extremely rich cultural values. The cultural heritage of Thang Long - Hanoi contains enormous tourism potential. One of the most effective measures to preserve and promote the value of cultural heritage is to promote tourism development. 1.1.3. Research works on cultural heritage values of the Temple of Literature and National Museum with tourism development * reseaches on the value of the monument * reseaches on the exploitation of the literary heritage values of the temple of Literature and National Museum with tourism development 1.1.4. Issues that need further research First, in terms of theory, the thesis should further clarify the relationship between cultural heritage and tourism (sustainable development). Second, in terms of practice, the thesis focuses on the following issues - Analyzing the subjective and objective factors affecting the cultural heritage values of Temple of Literature and Culture and Tourism with the development of tourism in Hanoi capital. - Pointing out the positive, negative aspects of the exploitation of the cultural and literary heritage of the Temple of Literature and the development of tourism in Hanoi capital today. 5 Third, the thesis researches the issues raised with the promotion of the cultural heritage of the Temple of Literature with the development of tourism in Hanoi capital. 1.2. BASIC THEORETICAL ISSUES 1.2.1. Concept of value, cultural heritage value 1.2.1.1. Concept of value Based on the overview of the research