Weaponry & Armor “Imagine walking five hundred miles over the course of two weeks, carrying an arquebus, a bardiche, a stone of grain, another stone of water, ten pounds of shot, your own armor, your tent, whatever amenities you want for yourself, and your lord’s favorite dog. In the rain. In winter. With dysentery. Alright, are you imagining that? Now imagine that as soon as you’re done with that, you need to actually fight the enemy. You have a horse, but a Senator’s nephew is riding it. You’re knee-deep in mud, and you’ve just been assigned a new recruitto train. He speaks four languages, none of which are yours, and has something to prove. Now he’s drunk and arguing with your superiors, you haven’t slept in thirty hours, you’ve just discovered that the fop has broken your horse’s leg in a gopher hole, and your gun’s wheellock is broken, when just then out of the dark comes the beating of war-drums. Someone screams, and a cannonball lands in your cooking fire, where you were drying your boots. “Welcome to war. Enjoy your stay.” -Mago Straddock Dacian Volkodav You’re probably going to see a lot of combat in Song of Swords, and you’re going to want to be ready for it. This section includes everything you need to know about weapons, armor, and the cost of carrying them to battle. That includes fatigue and encumbrance. If you’re new to the game and want advice picking out a weapon, be sure to check the Which Weapon for Me? section below. Weight & Encumbrance A character’s Encumbrance is the degree to which they are hindered by the equipment, baggage and armor that they’re wearing and carrying. This is as much tied to the awkwardness of the things being carried as it is to the weight. A character’s Encumbrance Level is determined by their Endurance Score, and the total Weight they are currently carrying. Weight is determined by the following: -Stowed/Sheathed/Holstered Weapons (Weapons currently being wielded do not add to Encumbrance, because they are generally very light and handy when wielded. It is the awkwardness of carrying them on your person that contributes Weight. Imagine trying to do anything with a 15 foot pike strapped to your back!) -Worn or carried Armor -Miscellaneous Gear/Equipment/Items carried in pockets, satchels, and backpacks. Generally, 20 lbs in a backpack or 10 lbs in pockets/over the shoulder should equal 1 Weight. Superior carrying equipment, like a large framed backpack or a harness may further decrease these numbers, situationally. There are five Levels of Encumbrance. Unencumbered, Light, Medium, Heavy, and Overloaded. Each Encumbrance Level has a different effect on a character’s Combat Pool, Mobility, certain Skill Checks, and also on Exhaustion. Skills that suffer additional difficulty from Encumbrance have a special tag, as shown in the Skills section. Table X.X Encumbrance Level Encumbrance Mobility Skill Exhaustion Recover Weight CP Effect Level Effect Penalty Speed Speed Less than END Unencumbered 0 0 0 x1 1x Equal to END Light -1 -2 +1 RS x 1.5 1x 2x END Medium -2 -4 +2 RS x 2 1/2x 3x END Heavy -3 -6 +3 RS x 3 1/4x 4x END Overloaded -4 -8 +4 RS x3.5 None At 5x Endurance and beyond, the character is too heavily encumbered to move, and cannot engage in combat or make any sort of skill or attribute tests that involves moving. Reducing the load is the only way to continue moving. Exhaustion & Fatigue As characters exerts themselves physically, either in combat or other strenuous activities like running, jumping or severe lifting, fatigue will begin to set in. -side bar- [Fatigue rules add another layer of realism to combat, but also another layer of complexity. These should be considered Optional Rules, and can be safely ignored in campaigns with new players, those more interested in heroic action, and those who wish to keep bookkeeping to a minimum.] Fatigue Points At the beginning of each Round, before the Refresh, while in combat, all characters in the combat who acted in the previous Round gain one Fatigue point. Encumbrance and Environmental effects can increase this amount (being Medium Encumbered, for example, causes a character to gain double the normal number of Fatigue). Additionally, if a character has a visor, helmet etc with the Constricts Breathing special rule, add an additional 1x to Fatigue Gain. If the visor/whatever is raised, then it has no effect. Once a character reaches the amount of Fatigue to move to the next level of Exhaustion, they suffer penalties until they’ve had a chance to rest. Table X.X Fatigue Level Mobility Fatigue Level Exhaustion Level CP Penalty Skill Penalty Penalty 5+HET Fresh 0 0 0 10+HET Winded -1 -1 -1 15+HET Tired -2 -2 -2 20+HET Very Tired -4 -4 -4 25+HET Exhausted -6 -6 -6 Resting A character who takes no Actions during a Bout Cycle (or who only takes Actions that do not cause Fatigue) loses Fatigue equal to his Endurance score, modified by his Encumbrance level (see Recovery Speed). Full-Face Helmets and Visors halve a character’s Endurance for this purpose, unless lifted or removed (see Movable Visors later in this section for more details.) Sitting down and having a drink doubles a character’s effective Endurance (after Encumbrance) for the purposes of Resting. Wearing Armor Long-Term Fighting in armor is one thing, but living in armor is quite another. Wearing armor for long periods of time, such as while traveling, performing everyday tasks, or especially while sleeping, was tiresome and uncomfortable. If an individual has already been wearing armor for more than 4 hours, the armor’s effective Weight increases by half until he has had a chance to take it off and rest. If an individual sleeps in armor, the armor’s effective Weight doubles for the next day. Generally people who expected to be wearing armor all the time wore lighter and more comfortable stuff, so that as the day dragged on it would not reduce their performance as much. [Sidebar: Comfortable Armoring] Wealthier aristocrats and warriors who had heavier armor usually wouldn’t just walk around in it, they would be armored by servants and squires once it was clear that battle was inevitable. Some sorts of armor, like mail and lamellar, had the advantage that they were light and could be worn all the time with little problem. [End Sidebar] Armor [Boxed Entry: DON’T PANIC!] Before you proceed to this next section, there’s something you should know. There are dozens and dozens of armor pieces and types in the section to follow. It’s very easy to be overwhelmed by the sheer number of choices you’re about to be presented with. Don’t hyperventilate. Remain calm. If sifting through ~150 armor pieces to custom-build your own outfit doesn’t appeal to you, we’ve got your back. Immediately after the armor section, there are PREMADE ARMOR SETS that you can choose from. These are full suits of armor (not including helmets) complete with references for the total weight of the armor, how much it costs, and what it protects and how well it protects it, as well as an entry about what it actually is. You’ll still have to pick a helmet, but that’s just one list. Armor Value The Armor Value, or “AV” of a piece of armor, has three entries. Armor versus Cutting (AVC), Armor versus Piercing (AVP) and Armor versus Bludgeoning (AVB). • When an individual is attacked with a weapon and suffers damage, the Armor adds its AV to his Toughness for the purposes of resisting that damage. The AV used is, obviously, of the category of damage that is being suffered. So if a piece of armor has AV 8/7/6, and a character suffers a Piercing attack to the area protected by this armor, then he benefits from 7 AV. Armor Weight Armor Weight is a measurement not on the literal weight in pounds of the armor, but of the amount of subjective weight that the wearing of it imposes upon the character. Much as modern backpacks endeavor to distribute weight evenly between shoulders and hips, armor worn on the torso is much less encumbering than armor worn on extremities. Armor Weight across the character is added together, and used for determining their current Encumbrance. Don’t forget that backpacks and other non-armor loads are also used in determining Encumbrance. Coverage The Coverage of a piece of armor details what hit locations the piece covers, and provides AV to. Some Armor provides only Half AV to certain Hit Locations. These will be marked with an Asterisk (*) in their entries. Armor can be layered within reason, but the AVs do not combine unless specifically stated in the Special section of the armor. However, layered armor always uses the highest AV of the layered pieces against any attack to that area. This can be very advantageous against certain kinds of weapons. • For example, combining Quilted Armor with Chainmail provides a character with an extremely high bonus against armor- piercing arrows (AV 8 from the Textile Armor), as well as the Mail’s exceptional AV against broadhead arrows (AV 6), and thoroughly taking the bite out of arrows with the Spatulate-Tip rules, like those infernal “Swallowtail” arrows. • Some armor cannot be layered. Obviously only one helmet can be worn at a time, but a coif or padding can be worn beneath a helmet.