Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88820-2 - The Book of Memory: A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture, Second Edition Mary Carruthers Index More information Index of manuscripts BRUSSELS MS. Arundel 83-II: 332 Bibliothe`que Royale de Belgique MS. Cotton Nero A.v: 159–160 KBR ms. II, 1076: 449 MS. Harley 603: 282, 445 CAMBRIDGE, England MS. Harley 4166: 163–164 Corpus Christi College MS. Royal 1.D.v–viii: 451 MS. 286: 166, 325 MS. Royal 5.D.x: 451–452 Fitzwilliam Museum MS. Royal 10. E.iv: 315, 451 MS. McClean 169: 163–164 MS. Sloane 278: 449 St. John’s College MS. Sloane 3744: 163–164, 414 MS. L.1: 264 LYONS Trinity College Municipal Library MS. B.5.4: 267–268 MS. 414: 147, 149, 410 MS. O.9.1: 450, 451 MILAN MS. R.17.1: 445 Biblioteca Ambrosiana University Library MS. R.50.supra: 191 MS. Gg. 1.1: 67, 244 NEW YORK MS. Ii. 3.26: 444 Pierpont Morgan Library CAMBRIDGE, Massachusetts MS. 917: 318, 451 Harvard College MS. 945: 318, 451 MS. 27: 450 MS. M 183: 327, 452 CHANTILLY MS. M 756: 285–287 Muse´e Conde´ MS. M 832: 138, 407–408 MS. 590: 419 MS. M 860: 118–120 CHICAGO OXFORD Newberry Library Bodleian Library MS. 31.1: 269–271, 441 MS. Auct. D 1.2: 404 DUBLIN MS. Auct. E inf.6: 267–268 Trinity College MS. Barlow 53: 448, 452 MS. A.1(58): 333–337 MS. Bodley 177: 331 MS. A.1.6: 454 MS. Bodley 198: 146–147 MS. A.4.5: 454 MS. Bodley 717: 280 FLORENCE MS. Bodley 722: 292, 407 Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana MS. Douce 104: 288–291, 445–446 MS. Acquisti e Doni 325: 271 MS. Douce 219: 451 HEILIGENKREUZ MS. Lat.class.d.36: 419 Stiftsbibliotek MS. Lat.th.b.1: 328, 452 MS. 226: 449 MS. Lat.th.b.4: 269 LONDON MS. Lat.th.c.2: 328, 452 British Library MS. Laud Misc. 151: 328, 448 MS. Add. 37049: 442 MS. Laud Misc. 370: 447 MS. Add. 62925: 170 MS. Laud Misc. 409: 447 494 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88820-2 - The Book of Memory: A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture, Second Edition Mary Carruthers Index More information Index of manuscripts 495 MS. Lyell 2: 450 SAINT- OMER MS. Lyell 71: 449 MS. 94: 449 New College SAN MARINO, California MS. 112: 150–151 Huntington Library PARIS MS. EL 9 H4: 121 Bibliothe`que Nationale MS. HM 148: 121 MS. lat. 8846: 445 MS. HM 1073: 145–146 MS. lat. 10631: 447 MS. HM 19915: 310–314, 450 MS. lat. 15009: 455 MS. HM 26052: 404 MS. N.A.L. 2334: MS. HM 26061: 410 51, 384 TROYES ROME MS. 177: 449 Vatican UTRECHT MS. lat.3256: 281 University Library MS. lat.9850: 5–6 MS. 32: 282–285 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88820-2 - The Book of Memory: A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture, Second Edition Mary Carruthers Index More information General index abacus 99 commentary on Isaiah 177–178, 415–416 abbot, Bradwardine’s image of 170–171 commentary on Rhetorica ad Herennium / abbreviations 146–147 architectural mnemonic 155, 156, 172–177, Latin 141 178, 189, 192, 193, 345–346, 347–348, see also littera inintelligibilis; shorthand symbols 349–360, 456–457 Abelard, Peter 178, 222–223, 227, 426, 431 consideration of ‘‘memory for words’’ and abstractions, memorizing of 58 ‘‘memory for things’’ 174–176, 359–360 Bradwardine on 168–169, 365 De anima 350 Thomas Aquinas on 62–63, 72 De bono 190, 345–360 accuracy definition of ‘‘author’s intention’’ 235–236 of oral and written transmission 199–200 distinguishes between ‘‘natural’’ and ‘‘artificial’’ see also inaccuracy memory 88, 348, 373–374 adaequatio, use of word in medieval philosophy distinguishes between vis formalis and vis 28–29, 30–31, 140, 376 imaginativa 457 Adam (Chaucer’s scrivener) 242–243, on ethics and memory 191–192 422–423, 436 influence on Thomas Aquinas 62, 87 Adam of Dryburgh, meditation on Exodus 439 on memory as habit / attribute of prudence Adelard of Bath 115 87–88, 345–360 Adeliza of Louvain (Henry I’s second wife) on nature of recollection 22–23, 24, 29, 84, 191, 159, 413 323–324 Aelred of Rielvaux 413 quotations from pagan authors 177–178 Aeolus (description in Aeneid), Petrarch’s see also alphabet(s); locus interpretation 209–210, 211 Alcuin 47, 122, 126, 181, 383 Aeschylus, Prometheus 34 discussion of memory 179–180, 184, 416 Aesop, Fables,asbas-de-page pictorial Aldhelm, ‘‘De arca libraria’’ 384 narrative 315 Alexandrine Greece Aesopus (Roman actor), as mnemonic image anatomists 59, 386–387 175–176 bestiaries 138, 159, 183 ‘‘affection’’ (affectio, affectus) 296 florilegia 217 Aristotle’s conception of 69, 85 library 151–152, 422 memory and 75–76, 85, 87, 217 philosophy 64 Alan of Lille 134–135, 142, 407 algorisms 75, 170–171, 365–368 On the Six Wings (of the Cherub) 333 allegory, allegoria 55, 210 ‘‘Alanus’’ gloss (on Rhetorica ad Herennium) Allen, Judson B. 161 142–143, 154, 186–187, 189, 191 alphabet(s) Alberic of Trois-Fontaines 452 Albertus Magnus’s alphabetical ordering Albert, Duke of Austria 197, 421 system 150, 151 Albertus Magnus, St. 19, 99, 172–179, 186–187, Aristotle recommends use of, in memory 204, 418 scheme 34, 129, 137, 143 commentary on Aristotle 173, 178, 190, 345, florilegia arranged alphabetically 220 346, 348–349, 357–358, 359, 373–374, 391, 414 foreign/imaginary, use of 137–139 496 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88820-2 - The Book of Memory: A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture, Second Edition Mary Carruthers Index More information General index 497 full alphabetization, use of 409, 410 history, first–thirteenth century 153–155 , human/animal figures in shape of 137, 160 – 161 188–189 John of Garland’s alphabetical ordering of medieval revival 156 – 159 voces animantium 157 modern use 94 – 98 , 396 learning of 134, 138, 140–141 , 408 similarity to Hugh of St. Victor’s mnemonic mnemotechniques based on 34 , 135 – 152, 157 scheme 101 partial alphabetization, use of 144–146 , 150 see also Albertus Magnus; Bradwardine; used in design of concordances 143 – 150 Cicero; John of Garland; Julius Victor; see also Jerome; Peter of Ravenna; syllables locus memory-images; Quintilian; Rhetorica Ambrose, St. 117, 240, 258, 416 – 417, 451 ad Herennium Aquinas’s quotations from 6 , 84 architecture, mnemonic usefulness of design/ habits of study 212–216, 233, 281 , 429, 433–434 ornamentation 274 Ammon see Thammuz see also building metaphors anatomists, ancient, theory of memory 59 , 64 Aristotle/Aristotelianism 15, 18 – 19, 165 , 218, 276, Andrew of St. Victor 10 388–389, 393 anger, experience of / guarding against 209–210 analysis of memoria 18–19, 27, 56–57, 62–67, animals 191, 375, 456 as manuscript decoration 161, 310 – 314 Arabic/Hebrew commentaries 57, 64 (see also mental faculties, compared with human Averroe¨ s; Avicenna) 62–63, 86 artificial memory system 33–34, 90, 101, 109, 129 mnemonic use 157 –158, 159 – 162 conception of cogitative activity 244 see also alphabet; bear; bestiaries; birds; coops; and distinction between ‘‘philosophical’’ and ram; Zodiac ‘‘rhetorical’’ concerns 29, 375–376 Anselm, St. 242, 243, 250, 395, 437 and dream-images 73–74 attitude to written works 263 on energeia 444 compositional methods 246–247, 248, 249, on forgetting xi, xii 260–264 hylemorphism 15, 390 genesis of work 263 idea of knowledge composed of experience Monologion 263–264, 440 constructed from many memories 40, 50–51, motives for publication 261–262 65, 83–84, 86, 134 Proslogion 260–264 idea of memory as part of prudence 83–84 response to criticism 262–263 influence on medieval thought 57, 71–72, Anselm of Laon 265, 429, 430, 441 393–394 Anthony, St. 14, 223 insistence on primacy of visual over other Antonius, Marcus (orator) 25–26, 32, 93 , 257 sensory modes 32, 122 Apocalypse see Revelations medieval study/commentaries 22–23, 25, 155, Apostles, mnemonic in Libellus de formatione 187, 189–190 arche 299 and nature of imagination 69, 244 apotheca, apothecarius 54 , 385–386 Physics, medieval annotation 148 Aquinas see Thomas Aquinas physiological theory 59, 60, 67, 386, 389 Arabic commentaries on Aristotle see Aristotle; and recollection process 58–59, 79–80, 94, Averroe¨ s; Avicenna 191–192 arbor sapientiae see sapientia on sensory perception 436 arca stress on emotional accompaniment of arca sapientiae 51–55, 202–203, 259 memory 76, 85, 387, 392 associated with books 53–54 , 151 – 152 topica and system of ‘‘places’’ 39–40, 190–191 association with medieval Scriptural study on two kinds of knowledge and memory 54–55 ("singulars’’ and concepts) 58–59, 62–63 memory as 40 , 51–55, 101 use of bird/pigeon-hole metaphors 43, 381 see also Ark of Noah; Ark of the Covenant use of hunting metaphor 323 arch, as memory-place 118, 173 – 174 use of seal-in-wax metaphor 24–25, 70–71, 372 architectural mnemonic 16, 44 , 51, 89 – 98, 274 view of politics 28 Chaucer’s acquaintance with 384 on ‘‘wonder’’ as memory component 176 Dominican and humanist sponsorship of 155, see also Albertus Magnus; alphabet; memory- 193 – 194, 315 images; soul; time © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88820-2 - The Book of Memory: A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture, Second Edition Mary Carruthers Index More information 498 General index Ark of Noah, diagram of 448 and architectural mnemonic 181 see also De archa Noe; Libellus de formatione on charity 415–416 arche (both Hugh of St.