Chapter 5: Historic and Cultural Resources 5.0 INTRODUCTION This chapter identifies historic and cultural resources (including architectural and archaeological resources) in the Areas of Potential Effect (APEs) for the Proposed Actions, probable effects on such resources, avoidance and minimization of harm to such resources, and coordination with appropriate agencies and stakeholders (see Figure 5-1). Architectural resources are identified in the APEs and areas of archaeological sensitivity are also identified. The analysis in this chapter has been prepared in accordance with City Environmental Quality Review (CEQR), Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA), as implemented by federal regulations appearing in 36 CFR § 800, in ongoing consultation with the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation (OPRHP), acting in its capacity as the New York State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO), the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP), the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC), and other consulting parties. 5.1 PRINCIPAL CONCLUSIONS 5.1.1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES Pursuant to Section 106 of the NHPA, a Draft Phase 1A Archaeological Documentary Study (Draft Phase 1A) for the Breakwaters and Shoreline APEs was prepared in August 2016.1 The study documented the development history of the APEs as well as their potential to yield archaeological resources, including both precontact and historic archaeological resources. In addition, the Phase 1A Study documented the current conditions of the Breakwaters and Shoreline APEs and summarized previous cultural resource investigations which have been undertaken in the vicinity. The proposed project is located in the vicinity of the Ward’s Point Archaeological Conservation Area, an archaeological historic district that is listed on the State and National Registers of Historic Places. The Draft Phase 1A prepared in August 2016 was submitted to the reviewing agencies and Section 106 consulting parties following the completion of that report (all referenced correspondence is included in Appendix F). In comments transmitted on October 20, 2016, the Stockbridge Munsee Community Band of Mohicans concurred with the conclusions and recommendations of the Draft Phase 1A; comments were not received from the other Tribal Nations consulted. In a comment letter dated October 26, 2016, LPC concurred with the 1 AKRF, Inc. (August 2016): “Phase 1A Archaeological Documentary Study: Coastal and Social Resiliency Initiatives for the Tottenville Shoreline: Living Breakwaters and Tottenville Shoreline Protection Projects; Staten Island, Richmond County, New York.” Prepared for the Governor’s Office of Storm Recovery; New York, NY. 5-1 11/14/2017 D OA CE W LA B E Y R ETH P O P O NN O A C B KE Y A A M D D L AM V P G R V E U V I L E R E A E L W L E W I A R E VI R CE E NU R V A A E R E E C PL V E D V Y N A A B A W E E SO IL T A AC E O EN V A U V A PL N S U EV V T S U ST E R E Y W T A N RE U R G R N T D E E T O V U N E E U E A N N N E T A E E N S L T E N A U E L E S V E N IO ID T E E A R N L N A N A R M E I D S U L E A E O E B E R T U E T W W L R F T IE IL E EN E H V K E V R E E Y T UR T A G L AN V A R TH G U A E E I L OD A B I U E P A AR A T S V U VEN IER O L O C R E O E EN D A M W L O Y C E N V WOO AL O L TR H N U A ER P O H YT A S A E A S P V T H L C RV L E O A N E R E E NE U A U I R LO U N N H C S R M I N O E E N K T C E T S M A V A P E R I P A L A NE U T N AG S R E LA D E H R RS N T D E E D A EE R M R V K S T HEEV E TR RAD A I E T C N D A I H L R R I S W L S G N S C L E H E IS F S A L T R E E G B A L R O IS T T R A E R S H E H T R R D V E E A E E E H R R T T B E M L N E R A E T O E T A E A U R Y J Y A U T T R T R N O E E S R E V N T T H E O E E R T U N H N A A A A A E N M V A E L R N T U V SID U L S A E D Y D E E BA L O N E N LAC E P V S N A U EN N E A V LD A E AC T A V E E FO ENU U ERR R EW V E T V E N N H A ON E E N U OD NST E C O H T N U T E TW JO U E W R EAS E OU OEST REET ERI D O C P GIEG A O H CE O L D P PLA R E A SE LLE L E H TE IL RT V JO ES K K U A E A E R O V N Y N U C E U E E H C E N E W N T A D C L T U O Y R P E R C E O U O A Y O R E B RL N C ET REET O D A B TRE D ST A VAR E E OB S D ULE N JAC N BO T B E YLA L U AN H E T L Y EC RT L E OU R S E Y AN CE C Y L RU I R S P C T O E S P N A R A J P E H T E V O ENU T E R D AV A E E H T N T A R W T E O R E S N REE N VA OU RT ST G YL L C BA D T U A N U R IT S N B W M U L DA E E M N C N U E A E S T E C E E C O C C D U V V A EN O V E A Y U E A R H A T N N E E V R L U DE R E U L M N U G E E T L A E R C T L AV A N N Y E T I S S M N A T E E U P R E AD C V E C PLA E W A E E D P E A AD T ADIS E A O O PAR N R R S R H Y F U E A O T T AN D B I R L V M N R OU E J TA F A C T T E S IA A O L R E DEL OU E UL L A E C N Y !D A C ( P IA S L U A Y T N R N O UE TU DLE E I O N E A C R O R VE P LA E I S A P R N E E B LL ICH O T I M R N L T SV GE N T R R E T I A Potential PI G E G A Y T I E E A E E N R NLA E S E T N O L S N N L V E E R E A E N T RG A A H O M L T E T E O M G A R E N N A LER U M A E Location 2 U T B S RT E T N OU AD W A C E RO INO OR N A N SH I M N V J S O N E A T N L S E R I R U N S E T E E E A A E NU O VE C T A T A j N E N ! N V O ( H LA M T R E E E U S NS CL SU N S T U B E E R NE E T E ST LA E LAN ! T E E E ( R (! E C TR D S S T EA IN A S E D AN (! T S D L O T T WO E R ILD R W AM E NE ROAD L M A T H E Y L UR Potential E A D CO G T N A A U E S S LUL IN I E P S N AN E N C T L AD T C I ES N E N N R A S FO M R O O Location 1 U F W R R E T P N I C T R O E N A VI N E TA T E OT C L L L R E E A L O NE C E A T R L W(! Y R U O S T S N T O U R R A C T E I S S B R C C T j A T R F T D T N U R E K S R S T O NE T E A I A E E E UE D E L P E T EN W LIN R S E AV S E JO O T T T A T ON A T I RM P N V R LE B Y R C L T E E R E S N A A E I E U G T Z V T T R E E H A N E T T E U R O E U T O N C S L U A S E ER R T U FED F R EN E V M A E A O V F T R O E U N N S A R A R I T A N V U E E N U A R T H U R E B A Y NUE K I L L P AVE BILLO Potential Location 3 Y L N Architectural Resources O S E S A O Henry Hogg Biddle House D Sam and Hannah Wood House P (! R (! U P E B Rutan-Beckett House E V James M.