ISSN 2227-6920 Research Bulletin SWorld Modern scientific research and their practical application Published by: Kupriyenko SV on Project SWorld With the support of: Odessa National Maritime University Ukrainian National Academy of Railway Transport Institute for Entrepreneurship and morehozyaystva Lugansk State Medical University Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education Volume J21302 November 2013 SWorld /Scientific World/- is a modern on-line project, acting in the name of science to achieve the high goal “international integration of research” (conferences, workshops, electronic journals, publishing support for academics) URL: http://www.sworld.com.ua/e-journal/J21302.pdf Downloaded from SWorld. Terms of Use http://www.sworld.com.ua/index.php/ru/e-journal/about-journal/terms-of-use Please use the following format to cite material from this book (italics indicate the fields to change to your data): Author(s), 'Title of Paper," in Modern scientific research and their practical application, edited by Alexandr G. Shibaev, Alexandra D. Markova.Vol.J21302 (Kupriyenko SV, Odessa, 2013) – URL: http://www.sworld.com.ua/e-journal/J21302.pdf (date:...) - Article CID Number. This volume contains research papers of scientists in the field of Geography. Editorial board: Alexandr G. Shibaev – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Prof. Alexandr V. Yatsenko – associate professor, rector of the Institute for Entrepreneurship and morehozyaystva Sergiy M. Goncharuk – Doctor of Technical Sciences, prof., Member of the Russian Academy of Transport and the International Informatization Academy, Honored Worker of Transport of Russia Denis V. Lomotko – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Vice-Rector of the Ukrainian State Academy of Railway Transport, Corr. Transport Academy of Ukraine Inna A. Lapkina – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. V. Ivanov - Doctor of Law, Professor; Victoriya A. Shapovalova - Doctor of Pharmacy, professor; Alexandr I. Tikhonova - Doctor of Pharmacy, professor; Alexandr P. Gudzenko - Doctor of Pharmacy, professor; Valeriy V. Shapovalov - Doctor of Pharmacy, professor; Dmatriy S. Volokh - Doctor of Pharmacy, professor; Victor P. Georgievskiy - Doctor of Pharmacy, professor, corresponding member Ukraine NAS; Alexandr I. Grizodub - Doctor of Chemistry, professor; Valentine V. Shapovalov - Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sergiy I. Rylov – Ph.D. in Economics, Professor. Elena V. Kirillova – PhD, associate professor Petrov I - PhD, associate professor. Julia L. Kantarovich – Ph.D. in art history science I. Mogilevskaya - candidate of pedagogical sciences professor; Demidova V - Ph.D in Pedagogical Sciences Stovpets A. - Ph.D in Philosophy Sciences, associate professor Stovpets V. - Ph.D in Philology Sciences, associate professor Alexandra D. Markova Published by: Kupriyenko SV on Project SWorld P.O. Box 38, Odessa, 65001Ukraine Telephone: +380667901205 e-mail: [email protected] site: www.sworld.com.ua The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Copyright © Authors, 2013 Paper Numbering: Papers are published as they are submitted and meet publication criteria. A unique, consistent, permanent citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of the first publication. URL: http://www.sworld.com.ua/e-journal/J21302.pdf Downloaded from SWorld. Terms of Use http://www.sworld.com.ua/index.php/ru/e-journal/about-journal/terms-of-use Modern scientificresearchand their practical application. VolJ21302 CONTENTS J21302-001 ADVERSE WEATHER PHENOMENA IN ARID *Anisimova V.V., **Gerina A.V., TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALTAI **Kocheva N.A. *Gorno-Altaisk Center of hydrometeorology and monitoring of environment, 13 Choros-Gurkin Str.; ** Gorno-Altaisk State University, 1 Lenkin Str. J21302-002 DELTAIC LANDSCAPES CHANGES Starodubtsev V.M. INVESTIGATION IN THE DNIPRO RIVER BASIN National University of Life and WITH REMOTE SENSING DATA USE Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Geroiv Oborony st., 15. J21302-003 Starodubtsev V.M. ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES IN THE SULYNSKA National University of Life and BAY OF THE KREMENCHUK RESERVOIR Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Geroiv Oborony st., 15. J21302-004 RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF LANDSCAPE Syzenko O.V. DIVERSITY OF THE NORTH LANE OF STEPPE Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National PRIDNIPROVYA University Gagarina Av., 72, Dnipropetrovsk, 49010, Ukraine J21302-005 FIELDS OF WAVES IN ZONES OF UNDERWATER Katline Koblev Anzor Julio, Makarov CANYONS K.N. Sochi State University, Sovetskaya St. 26 a, 354000, Sochi, Russia J21302-006 THE PRECIPITATION INFLUENCE ON THE Czerniawska J. DYNAMICS OF THE GROUNDWATER LEVEL ON Institute of Geoecology and THE BALTIC COAST (LEBA BARRIER) Geoinformation, A. Mickiewicz University, Poznan, PL URL: http://www.sworld.com.ua/e-journal/J21302.pdf Downloaded from SWorld. Terms of Use http://www.sworld.com.ua/index.php/ru/e-journal/about-journal/terms-of-use Modern scientificresearchand their practical application. VolJ21302 J21302-001 UDC 551.5 *Anisimova V.V., **Gerina A.V., **Kocheva N.A. ADVERSE WEATHER PHENOMENA IN ARID TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALTAI *Gorno-Altaisk Center of hydrometeorology and monitoring of environment, 13 Choros-Gurkin Str.; ** Gorno-Altaisk State University, 1 Lenkin Str. Abstract. Adverse weather phenomena within the arid territory of the Republic of Altai are under examination. Essential and minor difference in temperature behaviour of surface air have been diagnosed. Key words: air temperature, rainfall, arid conditions, highlands, adverse phenomena. Introduction. Studying climate effect upon human activity in agronomical area especially in continental Russia and the Siberia has always been a hot topic. Academician Vavilov N.I. who visited major agricultural regions of the world used to say, ‘Climate in the USSR is more powerful than economy or commercial factors’. According to Ponko V.A. interest to the subject grows after essential extreme weather phenomena – rainless or perhumid summers, or severe winters. Such conditions happened at the beginning of reclamation of virgin land beyond Ural when favourably humid summer in 1954 gave way to rough drought in 1955. Drought of 1963 led to troubles with breadmaking and caused political crisis in the country. The most harvestless years were: 1972 worldwide; 1975 – in the Soviet Union; 1981 – in the Siberia; 1999 – in Central Russia. In 1972 drought occured in European part of the country, when beyong Ural humidity conditions were advantageous, though early snow resulted in loss of a part of harvest [1]. In the Altai Mountains arid territories occupy the largest areas in the south-east, within the bounds of administrative Kosh-Agachsky District. Nearness to the center of Asian (Mongolian) anticyclone defined the peculiarities of climate. Eternal frost remains here occasionally. Rainfall does not URL: http://www.sworld.com.ua/e-journal/J21302.pdf Downloaded from SWorld. Terms of Use http://www.sworld.com.ua/index.php/ru/e-journal/about-journal/terms-of-use Modern scientificresearchand their practical application. VolJ21302 exceed 250 mm within arid terrains, measurably increasing only on basin periphery and mountain slopes. The main focus is laid upon agriculture. The dominating sector is cattle breeding with more than 98% of agricultural production accruing to it. Extensive development of cattle breeding led to intensified usage of natural forage lands and their degradation in respectable areas in 1970th-80th (soil dehumification, loss of vegetation, substitution of species composition). Reduction of livestock population in the farms of the area in 1990th played a positive role in pasture restoration. Though growth of animal number in 2000th accompanied by an almost complete termination of fodder production on irrigated lands resulted in intensification of ecological systems usage, especially near inhabited localities [2]. Materials and research methods. The ingoing research material is data of hydrometeorological services record logs for the years 2000-2012. On this base deviations of surface air temperature and rainfall amount were measured compared to long-term average annual indexes. For reference and detection of the most prominent deviations official data on long-term mean annual rainfall and temperature [3] were used for the base period between 1961-1991 and 1970-2000 according to Kosh- Agach hydrometeorological service [4]. A complex of geographical, mathematical, statistical, cartographical and geoinformational methods were applied. Outcomes. The observed global and regional climate warming is proved through many facts. According to Narozhny Y.K.’s data glacier covering area in Altai reduced by 11%, while glacier amount increased by 25%, which gives evidence that large glaciers split into smaller ones as a result of glaciation in Altai [5]. Although ecological systems and population life still were not affected by deglaciation on the territory of South-East Altai [6]. According to some authors a high level threat for arid terrains is desertification [7]. URL: http://www.sworld.com.ua/e-journal/J21302.pdf Downloaded from SWorld. Terms of Use http://www.sworld.com.ua/index.php/ru/e-journal/about-journal/terms-of-use Modern scientificresearchand their practical application. VolJ21302 It is known that global temperature change in the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century was not monotonous. Three time windows are distinguished: warming of 1910-1945, slight temperature fall