Drugs of Abuse Data Sheet* Employers Drug Program Management, Inc. 505 20th Street North ▪ Suite # 1200, Financial Center ▪ Birmingham, AL 35203-4610 (800) 833-9412 ▪ www.edpm.com Drug abuse in the workplace is a costly safety concern. For assistance in achieving maximum deterrence contact: Hunter Strickler at [email protected] or 800.833.9412. Time Trade or Street Urine Test Urine Test Symptoms of Abuse Drug Name Detectable on Name(s) Threshold Threshold Urine Test Immunoassay GC/MS After Last Dose Screening Confirmation (variable) 5 – Panel (Test for drugs required by the Department of Transportation and similar star-recognized programs) Pupils dilated (when large Adderall, amounts taken), dry mouth Amphetamines: Biphetamine, and nose, long periods Amphetamine Delcobase,Desoxyn, 500 ng/ml 250 ng/ml 48 hours without sleeping, excess Methamphetamine Dexedrine, Black activity, irritability, Beauties argumentative, chain smoking Dronabinol, THC, Variable (5 days Rapid, loud talking, stupor, Marinol, Pot, to 20+ days) pupils may be dilated, Acapulco Gold, Cannabinoids(THC) 50 ng/ml 15 ng/ml based on "burnt rope smell" on Grass, Reefer, potency and clothing Sinsemilla, Mary frequency of use or breath Jane, Marijuana Pupils dilated (when large amounts taken), dry mouth and nose, goes long periods Cocaine Metabolite Coke, Flake, Snow, 150 ng/ml 100 ng/ml 2-4 days without sleeping, excess Benzoylecgonine Crack activity, irritability, argumentative, chain smoking Morphine, Roxanol, Tylenol w/codeine, Robitussin A-C, Drowsiness, "pinpoint Fiorinal w/Codeine, pupils", redness or rawness Opiates: Diacetylmorphine around nostrils if inhaled, Codeine (heroin), Horse, 2000 ng/ml 2000 ng/ml 2-5 days injection scars, syringes, Morphine Smack, Dragons, bent spoons, eyedroppers, Tail. Poppy seeds cotton or needles contain Morphine may be found and small amounts of Codeine. approx. 8 days Up to 30 days in Very abnormal behavior, PCP, Angel Dust, Phencyclidine 25 ng/ml 25 ng/ml chronic users can have depressant effects Hog (mean value=14 or cause bizarre responses days) 10-Panel – (“Industrial Panel” adds five additional drugs to the above 5-Panel) Barbiturates : Amytal, Butisol, Symptoms of alcohol abuse Butalbital Fiorinal, Tuinal, without odor or alcohol on Phenobarbital varies: hours to Nembutal, Seconal, 200 ng/ml 200 ng/ml breath, staggering, falls Secobarbital weeks Reds, Downers, asleep unexplainably, Amobarbital Goofballs disorientation Pentobarbital Benzodiazepines: Ativan, Dalmane, 3 days Chlordiazepoxide Symptoms of alcohol abuse Librium, Restoril, (therapeutic) Diazepam without odor of alcohol on Serax, Valium, 4-6 weeks after Oxazepam 200 ng/ml 200 ng/ml breath, staggering, falls Tranxene, Versed, extended use Nordiazepam asleep unexplainably, Halcion, Paxipam, (one or more Alprazolam disorientation Xanax years). Triazolam Drowsiness, "pinpoint pupils", injection scars, Dolophine, Methadone 300 ng/ml 300 ng/ml approx. 3 days syringes, bent spoons, Methadone eyedroppers, cotton or needles may be found Slurred speech, poor muscle control, drowsiness, Methaqualone Quaalude, Ludes 300 ng/ml 300 ng/ml 2 weeks fatigue, dizziness, torpor, occasional restlessness and anxiety Drowsiness, "pinpoint Propoxyphene Darvon 300 ng/ml 300 ng/ml 6-48 hours pupils", similar to opiates Additional Drugs of Abuse – may be added individually to create custom panels when needed MDMA (Ecstasy) X, XTC, Disco Nausea, depression, (Included in Hair & Biscuits, Scoobie 500 ng/ml 250 ng/ml approx. 2 days dehydration, muscle Oral Testing) Snacks, Hug Drug cramping - teeth clenching Cold, clammy skin, anxiety, decreased appetite, Lortab, Lorcet, Hydrocodone 300 ng/ml 300 ng/ml 2-5 days decreased mental & Vicodin, Norco physical performance, drowsiness Percocet, High similar to heroin, Oxycontin, Oxy, OC, Oxycodone 100 ng/ml 50 ng/ml 2-5 days euphoria, cold and clammy Scratches, Hillbilly skin, confusion Heroin When mixed with alcohol, "Date Rape" drug 3 days can incapacitate a victim Rohypnol Rophies, Roach, varies per 4-6 weeks after and prevent them from (10X as powerful Roofies, Rope, 5.0 ng/ml specimen – extended use resisting sexual assault, as Valium) Circles, Rib, no standard (one or more partial amnesia, physical Mexican Valium years). and psychological dependence Sedation, hallucinations, "Date Rape" drug Ketamine 100 ng/ml 100 ng/ml 2-4 days out-of-body experiences. Special K, "K" Similar to PCP and LSD "Date Rape" drug, Paint Stripper, Varies Mood swings, euphoria, Gamma Hydroxy Liquid Ecstasy, according to 2.0 ng/ml 2.0 ng/ml anxiety, sedation, insomnia Butyrate (GHB) Goop, Georgia strength and Home Boy, purity of dose. Somatomax, “G” *Cutoff levels, detection times, and other data for all drugs may vary considerably EDPM makes no warranties regarding the application and/or accuracy of data .