SFG2318 V1 REV ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT Public Disclosure Authorized (Final Report) October 05, 2016 For Construction of Water Supply Augmentation at Burhanpur Public Disclosure Authorized Sub project of Madhya Project Urban Development Project Public Disclosure Authorized Submitted by: Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Company Assessment done by: M/s LN Malviya Infra Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal Public Disclosure Authorized ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Table of Contents Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................... i List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... v List of Figures ............................................................................................................................ vi Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ vii Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... viii 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Project Background .......................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Context of ESIA ............................................................................................................... 2 1.3. Scope of ESAstudy........................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Objectives of ESA Study.................................................................................................. 2 1.5. Methodology ........................................................................................................................ 3 1.5.1. Desk Review ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.5.2. Field Visits .................................................................................................................................. 3 1.5.3. Public Consultation ..................................................................................................................... 3 1.5.4. Impact Assessment and Analysis ................................................................................................ 4 1.6. Mitigation and Monitoring ............................................................................................... 4 2. Project Description ................................................................................................................ 6 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Existing Water Supply Arrangements ................................................................................... 6 2.2.1. Existing Overhead Tanks ...................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Proposed Water Supply Scheme ...................................................................................... 9 2.3.1. Alternative Source Analysis .................................................................................................. 9 Selection of Site for Intake Well and Anicut .............................................................................. 9 2.3.2. Rainfall and River Flow Data ............................................................................................. 10 2.3.3. Capacity of Proposed Reservoir .......................................................................................... 10 2.3.4. Intake Works ....................................................................................................................... 13 2.3.5. Pumping Plants ................................................................................................................... 13 Rising Main ............................................................................................................................... 13 Storage ....................................................................................................................................... 14 Storage Required for Fire Fighting ........................................................................................... 15 Clear Water underground Reservoir at WTP ............................................................................ 15 i ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme Pumping Station ........................................................................................................................ 15 Chlorination Plant ..................................................................................................................... 15 Chemical Storage Room............................................................................................................ 15 Distribution Network................................................................................................................. 15 3. Legal, Policy and Administrative Framework .................................................................. 17 3.1. Regulatory Framework - Environmental........................................................................ 17 3.2. World Bank Safeguard Policies ..................................................................................... 19 3.3. Environment and Social Management Framework ............................................................ 21 4. Baseline Environment Profile ............................................................................................. 22 4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 22 4.2 Environmental Profile of the Project Influence Area ..................................................... 22 4.2.1. Site Environmental Features of Burhanpur WSS Components .......................................... 23 4.3. Baseline Environmental Profile ..................................................................................... 28 4.3.1. Physical Profile ................................................................................................................... 28 4.4. Socio Economic Profile of Burhanpur ........................................................................... 32 4.4.1. Density Distribution of Burhanpur town............................................................................. 32 4.4.2. Land Use Pattern ................................................................................................................. 33 4.4.3. Sex Ratio ............................................................................................................................. 34 4.4.4. Social Composition ............................................................................................................. 34 4.4.5. Literacy Rate ....................................................................................................................... 34 4.4.6. Literacy Level ..................................................................................................................... 35 4.4.7. Religion ............................................................................................................................... 35 4.4.8. Occupational Structure ........................................................................................................ 35 4.4.9. Industrial Activity ............................................................................................................... 37 4.4.10. Agricultural activities .......................................................................................................... 37 4.4.11. Housing Gaps ...................................................................................................................... 37 4.4.12. Commercial Landuse .......................................................................................................... 38 4.4.13. Unorganised Commercial Streets ........................................................................................ 39 4.4.14. Below Poverty Line population and Identified Slums of Burhanpur .................................. 39 4.4.15. Social Security Schemes ..................................................................................................... 41 4.4.16. Health .................................................................................................................................. 41 4.4.17. Disease Pattern .................................................................................................................... 41 ii ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme 4.4.18. Outcomes of Baseline Profile ............................................................................................. 42 5. Assessment of Anticipated Impacts .................................................................................... 44 5.1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 44 5.2. Environmental Impact ...................................................................................................