India India Technical Assistance for Kolkata Solid Waste Management Improvement Project Management Improvement Waste Kolkata Solid Assistance for Technical India IndiaKolkata Metropolitan Development Authority KolkataUttarpara-Kotrung, Metropolitan Konnagar, Development Rishra Authority Uttarpara-Kotrung,Serampore, Baidyabati, Konnagar, Champdani, Rishra Serampore, Baidyabati, Champdani, India IndiaKolkata Metropolitan DevelopmentIndia Authority India KolkataUttarpara-Kotrung, Metropolitan Konnagar, DevelopmentIndia Rishra Authority KolkataTechnical Metropolitan Assistance Development for Kolkata Authority Solid Waste Uttarpara-Kotrung,Serampore, Baidyabati, Konnagar, Champdani, Rishra Uttarpara-Kotrung,Technical Assistance Konnagar, for Rishra Kolkata Solid Waste Serampore,Management Baidyabati, Champdani, Improvement Project Serampore, Baidyabati, Champdani, ManagementFinal Improvement Report Project Final Report India Technical AssistanceIndia for Kolkata Solid Waste TechnicalManagement Assistance Improvement for Kolkata ProjectSolid Waste ManagementFinalAugust Improvement Report 2017 Project August 2017 Japan InternationalFinal Report Cooperation Agency Final Report Japan International(JICA) Cooperation Agency (JICA) Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. August 2017 August 2017 Yachiyo EngineeringAugust 2017 Co., Ltd. Japan InternationalAugust Cooperation 2017 Agency Japan International Cooperation Agency Japan International(JICA) Cooperation Agency (JICA) (JICA) Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. ID Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. JR Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. 17 - 007 India India Technical Assistance for Kolkata Solid Waste Management Improvement Project Management Improvement Waste Kolkata Solid Assistance for Technical India IndiaKolkata Metropolitan Development Authority KolkataUttarpara-Kotrung, Metropolitan Konnagar, Development Rishra Authority Uttarpara-Kotrung,Serampore, Baidyabati, Konnagar, Champdani, Rishra Serampore, Baidyabati, Champdani, India IndiaKolkata Metropolitan DevelopmentIndia Authority India KolkataUttarpara-Kotrung, Metropolitan Konnagar, DevelopmentIndia Rishra Authority KolkataTechnical Metropolitan Assistance Development for Kolkata Authority Solid Waste Uttarpara-Kotrung,Serampore, Baidyabati, Konnagar, Champdani, Rishra Uttarpara-Kotrung,Technical Assistance Konnagar, for Rishra Kolkata Solid Waste Serampore,Management Baidyabati, Champdani, Improvement Project Serampore, Baidyabati, Champdani, ManagementFinal Improvement Report Project Final Report India Technical AssistanceIndia for Kolkata Solid Waste TechnicalManagement Assistance Improvement for Kolkata ProjectSolid Waste ManagementFinalAugust Improvement Report 2017 Project August 2017 Japan InternationalFinal Report Cooperation Agency Final Report Japan International(JICA) Cooperation Agency (JICA) Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. August 2017 August 2017 Yachiyo EngineeringAugust 2017 Co., Ltd. Japan InternationalAugust Cooperation 2017 Agency Japan International Cooperation Agency Japan International(JICA) Cooperation Agency (JICA) (JICA) Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. Technical Assistance for Kolkata Solid Waste Management Improvement Project Final Report Map Delhi West Bengal Mumb Kolkata Metropolitan Area Project Area Kolkata Uttarpara-Kotrung Technical Assistance for Kolkata Solid Waste Management Improvement Project in India Final Report Table of Contents CHAPTER 1. SUMMARY OF THE PROJECT ................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Purpose ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Framework of Implementation of the Project .......................................................................... 2 CHAPTER 2. ACHIEVEMENT OF ACTIVITIES ............................................................................. 3 2.1 Efforts of Ensuring Sustainability after the Closure of the Japanese ODA Loan .................... 3 2.2 Preparation of Proposal of O&M cost for equipment and facilities required for SWM .......... 3 2.3 Formulation of Action Plan for Improvement of SWM ........................................................... 5 2.4 Transition of the Incoming Amount of Waste to the Facilities ................................................. 5 2.5 Formulation of Model City ...................................................................................................... 6 2.6 C40 Cities Award 2016 ............................................................................................................ 8 2.7 Ripple Effects of the KSWMIP to the Neighbour Cities ......................................................... 8 2.8 Guidance of Japanese Garden at Eco Park ............................................................................. 10 CHAPTER 3. ACTIVITY OF SURVEY AND PLANNING ............................................................ 11 3.1 Explanation of Inception Report and Work Plan .................................................................... 11 3.2 Survey of Contents of Waste Management, Organization and Financial in 6 Municipalities in Kolkata Metropolitan Area, West Bengal State. ................................................................................ 12 3.3 Establishment of Action Plan for Improvement of SWM ...................................................... 29 CHAPTER 4. OPERATING BODY AND FUNDS FOR RUNNING COST ................................... 32 4.1 RWMC ................................................................................................................................... 32 4.2 TS/CP ..................................................................................................................................... 33 CHAPTER 5. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE ACTIVITIES .............................................................. 34 5.1 Selection of Model City ......................................................................................................... 34 5.2 Establishment of Data Management Form on the Amount of Waste and Composition ......... 34 5.3 Improvement of Waste Collection System ............................................................................. 35 5.4 Improvement of Operation of TS/CP ..................................................................................... 41 5.5 Operation improvement of RWMC ........................................................................................ 46 5.6 Improvement of Night Soil Collection ................................................................................... 51 5.7 Improvement of Environmental Awareness Activity ............................................................. 52 5.8 Organizational and Financial Improvement ........................................................................... 61 5.9 Establishment of New Body for the Operation of RWMC .................................................... 64 5.10 Setting Target Values and Report of Achievement Progress .................................................. 64 CHAPTER 6. ACHIEVEMENTS ..................................................................................................... 67 6.1 Result of Assignment ............................................................................................................. 67 6.2 Procurement Record of Equipment ........................................................................................ 68 6.3 Result of Operational Cost in the Site .................................................................................... 69 CHAPTER 7. EFFORTS AND LESSONS FROM THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TA PROJECT . 70 7.1 Efforts to assure sustainability after Extension of Japanese ODA Project Loan .................... 70 i Technical Assistance for Kolkata Solid Waste Management Improvement Project in India Final Report 7.2 Improvement in Communication with C/P through organizing meeting regularly ................ 70 7.3 Efforts for SWM User Fee Setting ......................................................................................... 70 7.4 Efforts to secure retailers of compost made at Compost Plant ............................................... 71 7.5 Lessons on the creation of ownership in C/P ......................................................................... 72 7.6 Efforts to Expand the TA Project to the Other Four Municipalities ....................................... 72 7.7 Efforts to Expand the Effects of KSWMIP to Neighbouring Areas ....................................... 73 7.8 Enhancement of Commitment from Decision Makers, Mayor and Councillors, to TA Project73 CHAPTER 8. ACHIEVEMENT AND PROPOSAL ......................................................................... 74 8.1 Achievement of the Objectives .............................................................................................. 74 8.2 Proposal for Improving O&M Capacity of the Six Municipality .......................................... 75 APPENDIX 1 DETAILED ACTIVITY PLAN APPENDIX 2 RECORD OF INCOMING WASTE AT TS/CP APPENDIX 3 ANALYSIS OF INCOMING WASTE AMOUNT APPENDIX 4 ANALYSIS OF NUMBER OF TRIP BY EACH VEHICLE AND COLLECTED WASTE AMOUNT APPENDIX 5 O&M RECORD (TS/CP IN UTTARPARA-KOTRUNG) APPENDIX 6 O&M RECORD (RWMC) APPENDIX 7 ANALYSIS OF REMAINING VOLUME AND TIME