puijpnil '^^KT^V^^V .," if,'.p:i :!,; h iB>Tit:iK s>f i«.Jt : . NYPL RESEARCH LIBRARIES 3 3433 08188259 3 //o X\ K. -,4 \ 1 =.1 NEW YORK \\ I ('' AT C LIBRARY,! Astor. liiden' 1903 PHOTO. BY LEMMON. ....HISTORY.... -OF- WETZEL COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA. .0 -BY- JOHN C. McELDOWNEY, JR. 1901. i JL i IS O PREFACE. The History of Wetzel County runs from the year of 1772 to the present time. The author has used great pains in securing the most important events during that time, and has succeeded as far as the interesting matter is concerned, though there may be a few incidents left out for the want of data. The most im- portant ones liave been secured. There may be incidents in the history of the county that would not only speak bad of the morality of the county, but would bring back remembrances of unhappy da^'s, and things that would sadden the pages of Wet- zel's History. Wetzel county for years has been suffering with a name that she does not deserve, and she is gradually blotting it out. In the history of the county there are a great many men whose lives should have been mentioned in the book but were not, from the fact that the author could not secure anything concerning them. The author has put in four mouths in se- curing information and in writing this history. It does not require very much of an education to write a book of this kind. You can see that when glancing over the pages. THE AUTHOR. CONTENTS. Prehistoric Races of Wetzel 5,6 Indians 7 Lewis Wetzel 9, 20 Simon Girty 21, 22 Fort Henry 23, 27 David Morgan's Adventure 28, 30 Levi 1 Morgan 3 , 34 Edward Doolin 35, 36 Morgan Morgan 37, 38 The Story of Crow's Run 39, 40 The or the Two Half Indians Drygoos 4f , 42 Massacre of Handsucker Family 43 Harman Blennerhasset 44 French Traveler 45 Notes on the Death of Logan's Family 46, 48 Battle of 1 Captina 49, 5 George Bartrug 52 Pressley Martin 53 Old Hundred 54 Abraham Hanes 55 Sampson Thistle 56 R. W. Cox 57 John Moore 58 John F. Lacey 59, 77 J. P. Dolliver 78 Dr. T. M. Haskins 79, 80 Friend Cox 81, 83 Ebenezer Clark 84, 85 Isaac Smith, 109 Years Old 86, 87 Wm. Little 88 Jeremiah Williams 89 Sr Robert McEldowney , 90 Judgs Thos. I. Stealey 91, 92 Formation of Wetzel County 93, 94, 95 Officers of Wetzel County 95 Col, Robert McEldowney 96 John Capt. McCaskey _ 97 Elijah Morgan 98 Basil T. Bowers 99 Capt. Friend C. Cox 100, loi Judge M. H. Willis 102, T03 Ex-Judge T. P. Jacobs 104 Banks of Wetzel 105, 106 Churches of New Martinsville 107, 108 Newspapers of Wetzel 109 Jennings Gang no, 127 The Ghost of Gamble's Run 128, 130 Towns of Wetzel County 131,158 Education of Wetzel County 159, 162 An Indian Massacre near the Borders of Wetzel County . 163, 165 The Heroism of Mrs. Bozarth 166 Indian in An Massacre T3ler County . 167 Adam Foe's Famous Fight With Big Foot 168, 169 Sad Death of Captain Van Buskirk 170, 171 Murder of the Two Misses Crow 172, 173 Fourth Judicial Circuit 174, 186 Philip G. Bier G. A. R. Post 181 Wetzel Lodge No. 39, A. F. & A. M 182, 183 PREHISTORIC RACES OF WETZEL COUNTY. a short of The known history of this valley covers but period advent of the race. time, probably 125 years, since the present not The Indian at that time was its only inhabitant. He was was at all an industrious being, but a free man, whose home be wherever he chanced to place his wigwam. It is plain to seen that a race more civilized and industrious inhabited were this valley and the whole United States. Whether they of the same race as the Indian, will never be known, but we do know that they were more thriving and industrious. The earth works that are found, in so many parts of this valley, are, no doubt, the works of a previous race. The stone imple- ments, that are found in so many parts of this valley, are con- structed out of a material that man at this genius world, deem not pliable. There was a mound, at one time, situated on the shore of the Ohio river, on the farm now owned by John G. McEldowney, a mound which was possessed of a rare an- tiquity. The following is a sketch taken from the January 19, 1901, edition of the Wheeling Register: "The river bank below the fair grounds, opposite the amphi- theatre, was possessed at one time of a mound, that was very antique. The mound, which is now part of the Ohio river, was at that time as high as the bank is to-day, it being very much isolated from the shore. It was often used as a place of re- sort, to boys from the years of 1840 to 1850. Samuel Mc- Eldowney at that time lived near the spot, where the mound was situated. Many stone hatchets, tomahawks, spears, neck- laces, earrings, arrow heads and many other curiosities were 6 HISTORY OF WETZEL COUNTY. taken from the mound. But one of the things that was of so vast importance, and no doubt was greatly admired in prehisto- ric times, was a golden image of an unknown god, moulded out of pure gold, without a mixture of any other metalic elements. It was about ten inches high, having a base, as though it were an ornament, and moulded on it was a statue of an unknown god. If the image could have talked it could tell a history of itself, that no doubt would unravel the mystery of the pre-his- toric races. It was found by the late Gapt. Robert McEldow- ney. Willis De Haas, an antiquarian and agent for the Smith- sonian institute, was then writing a history of the border wars of Western Virginia, and borrowed the curiosity. Comments of all kinds were passed on it by all of the leading newspapers of that day. The president of the Smithsonian institute au- thorized De Haas to purchase the image at any price, if pos- sible, but the prices offered were refused. The image was then borrowed by one Phenton McCabe, who disappeared from this place as soon as he had the image in his possession. A half moon moulded of copper was found near the same mound and about the same time by Mrs. Geo. Martin. Gopper wrist- bands were found in a rock mound situated near the water tanks at New Martinsville. Are these the works of the In- dian? If it be answered by ones who have lived with the In- dians all their life, they would say no, for they have never seen them constructing such articles as we have just men- tioned. THE INDIANS. The Indian race is the most peculiar of the living races; their origin is not known, and ideas of all kinds have been expressed on their origin by noted historians. We can speak nothing of the Indian but that which he was when this country was dis- covered and following. The Indian was made up of rare ge- nius; they were capable of working material that men at this time cannot work; their whole mind was based upon the hunt- of or were divided ing game fighting with the white man ; they into different nations and tribes, which were very distinct from each other; there was a general resemblance among them, their faces being of a copper color. The language of the differ- ent nations was different, though being very much alike. They lived in huts, which they called wigwams; they were very light, and could easily be carried from one place to another. The Indian used great pride in adorning himself in gay colors. They believed in a supreme being, but not as we do. There are numbers of Indians in the west, being the descendants of the western tribes; they are kept and protected by the United State government. LOUIS WETZEL, THE BOONE OF WEST VIRGINIA, And His Adventures Among the Indians. In the year of 1772 the four Zane brothers settled at the mouth of Wheeling creek; with them came an honest, brave, but rough old German, by the name of John Wetzel, the father of Louis, the bold, wary and tireless Indian hunter of West Virginia, whose name was a household word throughout the State. He was also the father of four more sons and two daughters. His sons were Martin, George, John and Jacob, The two daughters were Susan and Christina. The latter books of Indian wars which contain the story of John Wetzel, say he was killed up Wheeling creek, but the old Border Books, whose authors have talked with the notorious Louis Wetzel, say that his father was killed near Captina in 1787. "On his return from Middle Island, Creek, himself and compan- ion," says the author of the Western Border, ''were in a canoe paddling slowly near the shore of the Ohio river, when they were hailed by a party of Indians, and ordered to land; this they of course refused, when immediately they were fired upon and Wetzel was shot through the body. Feeling himself mor- tally wounded, he directed his companion to lie down in the canoe, while he (Wetzel) so long as strength remained, would paddle the frail vessel the reach of the in this beyond savages ; he saved the life of way his friend, while his own was ebbing away fast.