2011 IPA Year End Report Year 2011 IPA 2011 IPA Year End Report Published by the Office of the Independent Police Auditor 75 East Santa Clara Street, Suite P-93 San José, California 95113 Tel: 408.794.6226 TTY: 408.294.9337 Fax: 408.977.1053 www.sanjoseca.gov/ipa Email: [email protected] Office of the Independent Police Auditor Police Office of the Independent Office of the Independent Police Auditor City of San José San José Mayor & City Council Mayor Chuck Reed 408-535-4800 [email protected] Pete Constant Pierluigi Oliverio The IPA logo incorporates one of the most recognized legal symbols, Lady Justice. Lady Justice is blindfolded signifying District 1 District 6 impartiality. The IPA logo depicts the scales of justice with 408-535-4901 408-535-4906 a badge symbolizing the SJPD on one side and an image [email protected] [email protected] symbolizing the people of San José on the other. In creating this logo, the IPA envisioned a trademark that would convey the message that it is the weight of the evidence that determines the Ash Kalra Madison Nguyen outcome of a complaint. The virtues represented by Lady Justice Vice Mayor District 2 – fairness, impartiality, without corruption, prejudice, or favor District 7 408-535-4902 are virtues central to the mission of the IPA office and are the 408-535-4907 [email protected] guiding principals by which the IPA seeks to operate. [email protected] Judge Teresa Guerrero-Daly, former Independent Police Auditor, Sam Liccardo Rose Herrera designed this logo. District 3 District 8 408-535-4903 408-535-4908 [email protected] [email protected] Kansen Chu Donald Rocha District 4 District 9 This report was reproduced at taxpayers’ expense. 408-535-4904 408-535-4909 You are welcome to keep this copy if it is useful to you. [email protected] [email protected] If you no longer need this copy, you are encouraged to return it to: Office of the Independent Police Auditor 75 East Santa Clara Street, Suite P-93 Xavier Campos Nancy Pyle San José, California 95113 District 5 District 10 408-535-4905 408-535-4910 [email protected] [email protected] Design, layout and printing by PIP Printing and Marketing Services Palo Alto 2011 IPA Year End Report Issued April 2012 by Judge LaDoris H. Cordell (Ret.) Independent Police Auditor and Staff 2011 Year End Report 1 Independent Police Auditor & Staff Judge LaDoris H. Cordell (Ret.) Independent Police Auditor Shivaun Nurre Assistant IPA Vivian Do Diane Doolan-Diaz IPA Senior Analyst IPA Senior Analyst Jessica Flores Brenna Silbory Office Specialist IPA Analyst II 2 Office of the Independent Police Auditor The Office of the Independent Police Auditor The Office of the Independent Police Auditor Creation of the Office of the Mission of the Office of the Independent Police Auditor Independent Police Auditor The Office of the Independent Police Auditor was The mission of the Office of the Independent Police established by the San José City Council in 1993 Auditor is four-fold: (1) to provide independent with the enactment of a city ordinance codified oversight of and instill confidence in the complaint in the San José Municipal Code. Thereafter, on process through objective review of police November 6, 1996 the voters of San José amended misconduct investigations; (2) to conduct outreach to the City Charter to establish the Office of the the San José community; (3) to propose thoughtful Independent Police Auditor as a permanent arm policy recommendations to the City Council; and (4) of city government. (Please see Appendix A for to strengthen the relationship between the San José Municipal Code Section 8.04.010 and City Charter Police Department and the community it serves. section 809.) Independence of the Police Auditor In the seventeen years that the IPA office has Pursuant to San José Municipal Code section existed, there have been four Independent Police 8.04.020, the Independent Police Auditor shall, at Auditors: Teresa Guerrero-Daley (1994-2005); all times, be totally independent such that requests Barbara J. Attard (2005-2008); Shivaun Nurre, for further investigations, recommendations and Interim IPA (2009-2010); and Judge LaDoris H. reports shall reflect the views of the Independent Cordell (Ret.), the current IPA, appointed in April Police Auditor alone. No person shall attempt to 2010. undermine the independence of the Police Auditor in the performance of the duties and responsibilities set forth in San José Municipal Code section 8.04.020. (Please see Appendix A for Municipal Code section 8.04.020.) 2011 Year End Report 3 City of San José Organizational Chart Residents of San José Mayor and City Council City City City City Independent Attorney’s Auditor’s Clerk’s Manager’s Police Auditor’s Office Office Office Office Office City Departments, including the Police Department 4 Office of the Independent Police Auditor Table of Contents Table of Contents Creation of the IPA Office ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Chapter 1. Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 7 The IPA-SJPD Mediation Program ................................................................................................................ 11 Chapter 2. IPA Recommendations ....................................................................................................................... 12 I. 2011 IPA Recommendations ............................................................................................................................... 12 II. Audit of IPA Recommendations (1993-2009) ................................................................................................... 14 Chapter 3. Community Outreach ......................................................................................................................... 21 I. Overview .............................................................................................................................................................. 21 II. Outreach Targeted to Particular Populations .................................................................................................. 23 III. IPA Publications............................................................................................................................................... 25 IV. Media ................................................................................................................................................................. 26 V. IPA Website & Facebook Page ........................................................................................................................... 27 VI. Outreach by City Council District ................................................................................................................... 27 VII. Independent Police Auditor Advisory Council ............................................................................................... 28 Chapter 4. A Statistical Review of the Complaint Process ............................................................................ 29 I. Why Each Complaint Matters ............................................................................................................................ 29 II. Who Files a Complaint? Whom Is The Complaint Against? ........................................................................... 29 III. Breaking it Down: Types of Complaints and Allegations .............................................................................. 32 IV. Internal Affairs Investigates Complaints ........................................................................................................ 34 V. Internal Affairs Makes a Finding For Each Allegation .................................................................................... 34 VI. The IPA Audits the IA Investigations ............................................................................................................. 39 VII. Selected Complaint Trends ............................................................................................................................ 41 Chapter 5. Use of Force .......................................................................................................................................... 44 I. Force Cases and Allegations ............................................................................................................................... 44 II. Force Cases Demographics ............................................................................................................................... 45 III. Force Cases Closed and Audited in 2011 ........................................................................................................ 47 IV. Data Tracked from Force Cases ....................................................................................................................... 47 V. Officer-Involved Shootings and In-Custody Fatal Incidents ............................................................................ 52 Chapter 6. Looking Ahead ..................................................................................................................................... 56 Frequently Asked Questions about the IPA Office .........................................................................................