Eastern Cape Provincial Infrastructure Plan Eastern Cape Infrastructure Plan 2030 15 August 2016 Page | 1 Eastern Cape Provincial Infrastructure Plan Table of contents Table of contents .................................................................................................................................... 2 Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 8 Part A..................................................................................................................................................... 17 Introduction and Strategic Framework ................................................................................................. 17 1 Introduction to the Eastern Cape Infrastructure Plan ................................................................. 18 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 18 1.2 Purpose of the Eastern Cape Infrastructure Plan .................................................................... 19 1.3 Methodology ............................................................................................................................ 20 1.4 Structure of the document ...................................................................................................... 20 2 International and national context .............................................................................................. 23 2.1 The Global context: Infrastructure and economic development ............................................ 23 2.2 National infrastructure policy environment ............................................................................ 34 2.3 Provincial Priority Setting......................................................................................................... 39 3 Overall Context and Challenges of Infrastructure Provisioning in the EC .................................... 43 4 Goals of the Infrastructure Plan ................................................................................................... 49 Part B ..................................................................................................................................................... 53 Provincial Infrastructure Goals and Interventions ................................................................................ 53 Goal One: Spatial Aspects of Infrastructure ......................................................................................... 54 5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 54 5.2 Spatial aspects of economic development .............................................................................. 54 5.3 Infrastructure and human development ................................................................................. 56 5.4 Rural Restructuring Zones and priority growth regions .......................................................... 61 Goal two: Universal Access to Basic Social Services ............................................................................. 67 6.1 Human Settlements ................................................................................................................. 68 6.2 Water and sanitation ............................................................................................................... 82 6.3 Household electrification ......................................................................................................... 92 6.4 Education facilities ................................................................................................................... 94 6.5 Health facilities ........................................................................................................................ 99 6.5.1 Status Quo ........................................................................................................................... 99 Goal three: Infrastructure to Unlock Economic Potential .................................................................. 112 7.2 Transport and logistics ........................................................................................................... 117 ........................................................................................................................................................ 122 7.3 Summary of port challenges .................................................................................................. 129 7.3 Energy .................................................................................................................................... 134 7.4 ICT infrastructure ................................................................................................................... 140 7.5 Industrial and commercial infrastructure .............................................................................. 143 7.6 Agricultural infrastructure ..................................................................................................... 149 7.7 Tourism Infrastructure ........................................................................................................... 153 Goal 4: Improve Infrastructure planning, delivery, operation and maintenance ............................... 164 8.1 Infrastructure planning .......................................................................................................... 164 8.2 Infrastructure budgeting and funding ................................................................................... 168 8.3 Procurement and contract management .............................................................................. 170 8.4 Infrastructure management .................................................................................................. 170 8.5 Localisation benefits .............................................................................................................. 171 8.6 Skilling for infrastructure development ................................................................................. 173 Part C ................................................................................................................................................... 180 ECIP implementation .......................................................................................................................... 180 Page | 2 Eastern Cape Provincial Infrastructure Plan 9. Provincial Strategic Projects ....................................................................................................... 181 PSP 1: Strategic Catalytic Projects ................................................................................................... 181 PSP 2: Small Town Development .................................................................................................... 182 PSP 3: Urban settlements infrastructure ........................................................................................ 183 PSP 4: Water and Sanitation ........................................................................................................... 183 PSP 5: Energy and electricity ........................................................................................................... 184 PSP 6: Agro-logistics and rural infrastructure ................................................................................. 184 PSP 7: Education and health infrastructure: ................................................................................... 185 PSP 8: Roads .................................................................................................................................... 186 PSP 9: ICT infrastructure: ................................................................................................................ 186 PSP 10: Enabling Interventions ....................................................................................................... 187 10 Implementation and institutional arrangements ....................................................................... 190 Annexures ........................................................................................................................................... 195 Annexure 1 – Infrastructure Development Composite Index ............................................................. 195 Annexure 2 - Skills demand and planning for SIPs .............................................................................. 199 Annexure 3 – District Priority Projects ................................................................................................ 204 Annexure 4 – Provincial Strategic Projects Implemental Matrix ........................................................ 207 Page | 3 Eastern Cape Provincial Infrastructure Plan Table of tables Table 1: Infrastructure Payments summary per Category and per Department, 2012/13 – 2018/19 . 45 Table 2: Eastern Cape Rural/Urban Population Growth ....................................................................... 57 Table 3: Municipal Infrastructure need (Top ten IDCI rank) ................................................................. 59 Table 4: Type of dwelling per district