
Maldives MIGRATION PROFILES Part I. Global legal instruments related to international migration States parties to United Nations legal instruments Year ratified: Year ratified: - 1949 ILO Migration for Employment Convention 1991 1989 Conv. on the Rights of the Child - 1951 Refugee Convention - 1990 UN Migrant Workers Convention - 1967 Refugee Protocol - 2000 Human Trafficking Protocol - 1975 ILO Migrant Workers Convention - 2000 Migrant Smuggling Protocol Part II. Population indicators Population estimates 1990 2000 2010 2013 40 Males ('000) 112 139 164 174 Females ('000) 104 134 161 171 30 Total ('000) 216 273 326 345 20 Percentage urban population 26 28 40 43 Percentage rural population 74 72 60 57 10 0 1985-90 1995-00 2005-10 2010-15 -10 Average annual rate of change 3.24 2.15 1.81 1.89 Annual rate of natural increase* 34.98 22.31 18.08 18.92 1985-90 1995-00 2005-10 2010-15 Crude net migration rate* -2.61 -0.85 -0.03 -0.03 Annual rate of natural increase* Total net migration ('000) -3 -1 0 0 * Per 1,000 population Crude net migration rate* Projected change in total population by component (x 1000) 20 2015-20 2025-30 2035-40 2045-50 15 Total population at end of period 388 436 473 504 10 Population change during period 30 22 18 14 Annual rate of natural increase* 15.90 10.42 7.77 5.61 5 Crude net migration rate* -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 * Per 1,000 population 0 Projected change in working-age (15-64) population (x 1000) -5 2015-20 2025-30 2035-40 2045-50 2015-20 2025-30 2035-40 2045-50 Medium variant 21 22 12 -6 Annual rate of natural increase* Zero-migration variant 21 22 12 -5 Crude net migration rate* Difference 0 0 0 -1 Part III. Development indicators Development indicators (years are approximate for some indicators / countries) 1990 2000 2010 2013* 0.80 90 Life expectancy at birth 60.6 69.3 76.8 77.9 0.70 80 Adult literacy rate (ages 15 and older) 96.0 96.3 98.4 .. 70 Combined gross enrolment ratio in 0.60 60 education (per cent) .. 77.4 .. .. 0.50 50 HDI GDP per capita (PPP in thousands of US 0.40 40 Years dollars) .. .. 8 145 9 072 30 0.30 Human development index (HDI) .. 0.59 0.68 0.69 20 * 2013 or latest available 0.20 10 0.10 0 Remittances (years are approximate for some indicators / countries) 1990 2000 2010 2013* 1990 2000 2010 2012* Inflows (millions of US dollars) 2 2 3 3 Human development index (HDI) Outflows (millions of US dollars) 8 46 189 217 Life expectancy at birth Inflows as a share of GDP (%) 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 * Estimate Maldives Part IV. International migrant stocks International migrant stock by age and sex 1990 2000 2013 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 0-4 311 262 573 842 796 1 638 2 812 3 247 6 059 5-9 281 239 520 761 725 1 486 2 254 2 368 4 622 10-14 259 235 494 770 716 1 486 2 243 2 197 4 440 15-19 242 229 471 770 707 1 477 2 733 2 633 5 366 20-24 387 363 750 1 110 1 056 2 166 3 242 3 124 6 366 25-29 564 494 1 058 1 433 1 423 2 856 4 053 3 760 7 813 30-34 600 494 1 094 1 683 1 504 3 187 4 750 4 037 8 787 35-39 538 425 963 1 755 1 405 3 160 4 954 3 934 8 888 40-44 469 350 819 1 612 1 154 2 766 4 684 3 452 8 136 45-49 344 249 593 1 263 823 2 086 4 091 2 848 6 939 50-54 252 180 432 994 590 1 584 3 331 2 104 5 435 55-59 177 124 301 726 411 1 137 2 673 1 556 4 229 60-64 131 85 216 537 313 850 2 212 1 005 3 217 65+ 222 183 405 651 562 1 213 2 623 1 310 3 933 Total 4 777 3 912 8 689 14 907 12 185 27 092 46 655 37 575 84 230 Total population by age and sex, 2013 Migrant stock by age and sex, 2013 65+ Native-born Foreign-born(males) Native-born (males) Foreign-born(females) (females) 65+ Males Females 60-64 0-4 -4.6 -0.8 4.2 0.9 -3.3 3.9 55-59 60-64 50-54 5-9 -4.0 -0.7 3.7 0.7 55-59 -2.7 2.8 50-54 45-49 -4.0 -0.7 3.8 0.6 -2.7 2.6 40-44 10-14 45-49 35-39 15-19 -4.5 -0.8 4.2 0.8 40-44 -3.2 3.1 30-34 35-39 25-29 20-24 -4.7 -0.9 4.5 0.9 30-34 -3.8 3.7 20-24 25-29 -4.2 -1.2 4.4 1.1 25-29 -4.8 4.5 15-19 30-34 -2.7 -1.4 3.2 1.2 20-24 -5.6 4.8 10-14 15-19 5-9 35-39 -1.6 -1.4 2.2 1.1 10-14 -5.9 4.7 0-4 40-44 -1.4 -1.4 1.9 1.0 5-9 -5.6 4.1 0-4 45-496 4 2-1.3 0 -1.2 2 1.74 6 0.8 -4.9 3.4 -1.1Percentage-1.0 1.4 0.6 6 4 -4.02 02.5 2 4 6 50-54 Percentage 55-59 Native-born (males)-0.7 -0.8Foreign-born1.0 (males) 0.5 -3.2 1.8 Native-born (females) Foreign-born (females) Males Females 60-64 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -2.6 1.2 65+ -1.8 -0.8 2.0 0.4 -3.1 1.6 Migrant stock by origin (2013) Migrant stock by destination (2013) Top 5 countries or areas of origin Total Top 5 countries or areas of destination Total Bangladesh 47 951 Australia 503 India 19 801 India 203 Sri Lanka 8 451 New Zealand 115 Philippines 1 280 Egypt 77 Italy 332 Switzerland 65 Total 77 815 Total 963 Refugee population by origin (end 2012) Refugee population by destination (end 2012) Top 5 countries or areas of origin Total Top 5 countries or areas of destination Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total Total Tertiary students by origin (2013) Tertiary students by destination (2013) Top 5 countries or areas of origin Total Top 5 countries or areas of destination Total 0 India 315 0 Australia 201 0 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 131 0 Saudi Arabia 97 0 New Zealand 55 Total Total 799 DEFINITIONS AND SOURCES States parties to United Nations legal instruments : Indicates whether a country has ratified the relevant international instrument and if so, the year of ratification. The relevant instruments are the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees; the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, and the 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. In addition, two Protocols relevant to international migration supplement the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, namely the 2000 Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children and the 2000 Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air. Source : United Nations Treaty Collection. See: http://treaties.un.org. Males: De facto male population as of 1 July of the year indicated. Data are presented in thousands. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Females: De facto female population as of 1 July of the year indicated. Data are presented in thousands. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Total population: De facto population in a country, area or region as of 1 July of the year indicated. Figures are presented in thousands. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Percentage urban population: Urban population as a percentage of the total population. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2012). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision. Percentage rural population: Rural population as a percentage of the total population. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2012). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision. Annual rate of change: Average exponential rate of growth of the population over a given period. It is expressed as a percentage. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Annual rate of natural increase: Crude birth rate minus the crude death rate. Represents the portion of population growth (or decline) determined exclusively by births and deaths. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Crude net migration rate: The ratio of net migration during the year to the average population in that year. The value is expressed per 1 000 inhabitants. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013).
Details
-
File Typepdf
-
Upload Time-
-
Content LanguagesEnglish
-
Upload UserAnonymous/Not logged-in
-
File Pages4 Page
-
File Size-