American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 2020; 8(6): 270-278 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajaf doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200806.16 ISSN: 2330-8583 (Print); ISSN: 2330-8591 (Online) Sichuan Agricultural Science and Technology Service Industry: Current Station, Problems and Countermeasures Yixin He School of Economics, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong, China Email address: To cite this article: Yixin He. Sichuan Agricultural Science and Technology Service Industry: Current Station, Problems and Countermeasures. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. Vol. 8, No. 6, 2020, pp. 270-278. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200806.16 Received : December 6, 2020; Accepted : December 17, 2020; Published : December 28, 2020 Abstract: The development of Agricultural Science and Technology Service Industry is of great significance to promote the modernization and high-quality development of agriculture. The service industry of Agricultural Science and technology in Sichuan is characterized by the diversification of agricultural science and Technology Service Subjects, the diversification of agricultural science and Technology Service modes, and remarkable achievements in agricultural science and Technology Service, however, there are some problems such as the shortage of agricultural science and Technology Service personnel, the disconnection between the supply and demand of agricultural science and Technology Service, the segmentation of Agricultural Science and Technology Service Management, the backward construction of agricultural science and technology service system, and the difficulty of agricultural science and technology supervision. By focusing on the cultivation of science and Technology Service Industries in seven major fields such as R & D design, information resources and business incubation, to promote the development of agricultural science and Technology Service Industry, we will implement related policies such as industry access, innovative financial policies, improving investment and financing system, and strengthening the construction of agricultural science and technology service personnel. Keywords: Agricultural Science and Technology, Modern Agriculture, Science and Technology Service industrial added value, strong radiation and driving effect on 1. Introduction the related industries. Especially for agriculture and rural Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. areas, the development level, scale and quality of the Science China’s agriculture is in the critical period of the and Technology Service Industry surrounding the research and transformation from traditional agriculture to modern Development and innovation activities of agricultural science agriculture. The mode of agricultural development is changing and technology determine the quality and innovation level of from resource-dependent to science and technology-driven. R agricultural science and technology activities in Sichuan, thus & D and Innovation of Science and Technology has become will have the profound influence to the Sichuan agricultural the main driving force of the transformation of agricultural modernization transformation speed and the quality [2]. modernization in the new period. The healthy development of science and Technology Service Industry, which provides 2. Analysis on the Current Situation of all-round service for Science and Technology R & D and Innovation Activities [1], is the strong support and guarantee Agricultural Science and Technology of science and technology innovation. As an important part of Service Industry in Sichuan modern service industry, science and Technology Service Industry was born under the background of Industry 2.1. The Principal Part of Agricultural Science and Refinement and industry integration. Because of its Technology Service Has Diversified Trend background and the particularity of the service object, the Sichuan serves for the Agricultural Science and technology Science and Technology Service Industry has the the organization multiplication coexists, the commonweal characteristics of intelligence-intensive, talent-intensive, American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 2020; 8(6): 270-278 271 type and the management type coexists. There are agricultural knowledge, advocating scientific methods and promoting the universities, scientific research institutes, enterprises and work of intellectual property rights, for Sichuan Agricultural platforms. There are 30 agricultural universities, such as Development and rural grass-roots governance capacity to Sichuan University, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan provide a strong technical support and intellectual support. Light Chemical University, Southwest University for Nationalities, etc. The Chengdu Branch of the Chinese 2.2.2. Service Mode of Agricultural Science and Technology Academy of Sciences, the China Research Institute of Testing in Colleges and Universities Technology, the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, the Sichuan colleges and universities have a large scale of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other high-quality professional talents related to “agriculture, rural scientific research institutes; more than 260 leading areas and farmers”, which has become the main position of agricultural enterprises with sales of more than 5 million yuan, agricultural science and technology innovation in Sichuan and grain, oil, pig, beef cattle, poultry, aquatic products and tea are the cradle of training high-level talents serving “agriculture, the preponderant and characteristic industries of Sichuan rural areas and farmers”, it is characterized by having a large Province Leshan, Yibin and other four state-level agricultural number of science and technology practitioners and producing science park, 93 provincial agricultural science and a lot of practical agricultural scientific and technological Technology Parks and 20 key agricultural laboratories above achievements, the teachers and graduate students of these the provincial level. In addition, there are still a large number institutions have the most timely and comprehensive of agricultural engineering technology research centers, expert knowledge of modern agricultural knowledge, agricultural compounds and special scientific and technological personnel, product market development and relevant policies and and nearly 100 municipal and county rural industry regulations. Moreover, agricultural universities usually have technology service centers covering the fields of agriculture, more advanced instruments and equipment and are far better livestock and poultry, and aquatic products have been built than local agro-technical services in solving the practical There are more than 100,000 agricultural science and problems of production in agriculture and rural development technology personnel in the province, among which one is an [4]. At present, sichuan-related colleges and universities in academician, one is an Outstanding Youth Fund winner, and rural science and technology services have continued to 97 of them are provincial academic and technical leaders [3]. explore, there are a variety of models. For example, Sichuan Province Agriculture and Industry Committee led the 2.2. Diversified Service Modes of Agricultural Science and establishment of the provincial and municipal Technology decision-making Advisory Committee of the Expert System Model, Chongzhou’s rural expert courtyard model, Meishan’s 2.2.1. “Sending Technology to the Countryside” Mode school-enterprise cooperation model, Ya'an’s New Rural Development and Reform bureaus of all countries in Development Institute model, school-county Cooperation Sichuan, science, technology and intellectual property bureaus, Model. And the paths and forms of Agricultural Science and county agricultural bureaus, county education bureaus and Technology Service in colleges and universities must be other science popularization units regularly or irregularly visit targeted and diversified, it can provide technical, information villages and towns, carry Out “innovation-driven development, and operational services for agricultural development by science and technology rich farmers benefit the people” establishing demonstration bases, project cooperation, science publicity and centralized service activities, Take Knowledge Training, on-site guidance, equipment and book on-site interviews with the masses, field free medical sharing, and occasional exchange and study. consultation, the service activities of sending science and technology to rural areas should be carried out in the form of 2.2.3. Agriculture-related Representative science and technology, Intellectual Property Rights, Enterprise-oriented Agricultural Science and meteorology, planting, breeding, general knowledge of life, Technology Service Mode laws and relevant scientific and technological information on The so-called agriculture-related representative display of new products. For example, on March 3,2016,29 enterprise-oriented science and Technology Service mode is to members of the Bureau of Development, reform, science, let the leading enterprises in a certain field of regional technology and intellectual property of Rong County, Zigong agriculture give full play to their advantages in understanding City, organized the County Education Bureau and other consumer demand, having close contact with farmers and science popularization units to Gujia Township, Rong County, leading the role, etc., to improve their own level of agricultural launched