AGRI.G2 - F&V - 2020 WORKING DOCUMENT WG - Working Group for Citrus fruit Vol. 01 - PRODUCTION The citrus market in the EU: production, areas and yields ------ 23 November 2020 -------- Contact point: European Commission - DG Agri G2 Exclusion of liability: this document of the European Commission aims to contribute to the analysis of the citrus fruit market situation in the EU. The Commission accepts no responsibility for the information contained herein. Data sources: data come mainly from experts and official statistics; they may have been supplemented with data from other types of sources. Their reproduction or use is permitted with mention of their source. INDEX Index of tables and graphs INDEX - Part 1 - PRODUCTION Production Table 1.2 1.1 Production (source(source: CLAM) Eurostat) Graph 1.1 Production of citrus fruit by Member State Graph 1.2 Production of oranges by Member State Graph 1.3 Production of small citrus fruit by Member State Graph 1.4 Production of lemons by Member State Graph 1.5 EU citrus production evolution per type Table 1.2 Production of citrus fruit in the EU since 1985 Graph 1.6 Total production of citrus fruit in the EU Graph 1.7 Production of citrus fruit by type Area Table 2.1 Area (source: Eurostat) Graph 2.1 Orange area by Member State Graph 2.2 Small citrus fruit area by Member State Graph 2.3 Lemons area by Member States Graph 2.4 Total citurs area by Member State Yield / (ex withdrawal) Table 3.1 Yield by product (calculated) Graph 3.1 Orange yield by Member State Graph 3.2 Small citrus fruit yield by Member State Graph 3.3 Lemon yield by Member State (ex-Tablex 3.x, Graphs 3.x - discontinued!!) (regime "market withdrawals" discontinued since the reform "FruVet" in 2008) Table 1.1. PRODUCTION (1000 tonnes) Source : EUROSTAT - extraction on 19.10.2020 When the data was not available in EUROSTAT, it is marked in colours: Amount estimated by DG AGRI (Eurostat data not available) N/A DATA NOT AVAILBLE National source of data TOTAL citrus fruit 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 Ø 2009-2018 2019 vs 2018 2019/Ø 2009-2018 Croatia 36,7 55,3 42,4 51,3 40,4 64,7 36,1 52,7 19,1 48,0 52,8 44,7 10% 18% Cyprus 101,1 113,3 128,8 112,4 106,4 106,5 117,0 94,1 80,6 73,6 65,9 103,4 -10% -36% France 47,8 42,1 50,8 52,8 45,0 50,9 43,3 54,8 78,9 80,4 90,0 54,7 12% 65% Greece 1 154,1 1 156,0 1 080,0 1 003,2 1 163,1 1 085,0 1 139,4 1 155,8 1 246,1 1 200,9 1 106,2 1 138,3 -8% -3% Italy 3 881,4 4 294,6 3 805,6 2 955,5 3 121,4 2 661,6 2 912,8 2 768,2 2 898,6 2 475,9 2 895,9 3 177,6 17% -9% Malta 1,8 2,0 2,1 1,6 1,4 1,8 1,7 1,5 1,3 1,2 1,1 1,6 -13% -36% Portugal 231,3 241,1 275,6 258,1 287,4 304,0 301,5 354,3 374,4 398,8 407,3 302,6 2% 35% Spain 5 426,1 6 132,4 5 736,2 5 569,3 6 624,0 7 043,4 5 970,6 6 246,0 6 330,5 6 778,0 6 010,1 6 185,6 -11% -3% TOTAL EU 10 880,2 12 036,7 11 121,5 10 004,0 11 389,0 11 317,8 10 522,4 10 727,3 11 029,4 11 056,8 10 629,1 11 008,5 -4% -3% ORANGES 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 Ø 2009-2018 2019 vs 2018 2019/Ø 2009-2018 Croatia 0,52 0,20 0,32 0,27 0,15 0,11 0,16 0,28 0,14 0,37 0,51 0,25 38% 102% Cyprus 34,44 33,58 40,21 34,76 34,64 33,25 32,80 26,45 20,17 17,84 19,67 30,81 10% -36% France 5,49 6,07 5,98 4,21 4,12 3,66 3,67 4,59 10,84 10,09 11,39 5,87 13% 94% Greece 940,90 955,44 844,56 791,61 953,68 859,65 880,29 877,48 960,92 913,19 849,08 897,77 -7% -5% Italy 2 478,20 3 765,13 2 520,66 1 832,07 1 700,78 1 668,71 1 668,33 1 591,52 1 535,96 1 592,40 1 650,21 2 035,38 4% -19% Malta 1,17 1,28 1,47 1,03 0,82 1,12 1,19 0,97 0,89 0,81 0,69 1,08 -15% -36% Portugal 183,47 193,89 228,10 208,98 236,80 251,52 246,64 299,58 319,74 340,82 357,65 250,95 5% 43% Spain 2 779,60 3 120,05 2 818,89 2 955,59 3 547,80 3 494,47 3 098,32 3 524,04 3 357,17 3 639,85 3 226,87 3 233,58 -11% 0% TOTAL EU 6 423,79 8 075,64 6 460,19 5 828,52 6 478,79 6 312,49 5 931,40 6 324,91 6 205,83 6 515,37 6 116,07 6 455,69 -6% -5% Table 1.1. PRODUCTION (1000 tonnes) SMALL CITRUS FRUITS (Clementines, Satsumas, Mandarins) 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 Ø 2009-2018 2019 vs 2018 2019/Ø 2009-2018 Croatia 35,91 55,00 41,87 50,79 40,02 64,38 35,72 52,05 18,93 47,44 52,06 44,21 10% 18% Cyprus 30,52 41,79 52,29 45,54 42,49 41,52 44,47 34,14 35,66 33,44 24,91 40,19 -26% -38% France 34,59 27,73 36,33 40,83 31,74 39,89 29,41 39,74 41,76 47,79 48,16 36,98 1% 30% Greece 120,90 109,48 129,25 105,65 121,01 140,46 167,01 176,03 176,88 174,15 150,64 142,08 -13% 6% Italy 880,50 841,96 1 393,91 776,65 642,80 616,97 657,59 698,21 649,91 453,71 763,60 761,22 68% 0% Malta 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Portugal 34,62 34,29 34,19 35,70 36,32 37,60 39,21 39,04 39,05 41,32 41,43 37,13 0% 12% Spain 2 000,20 2 228,50 2 117,12 1 872,43 2 198,93 2 389,68 2 018,75 2 253,08 1 967,02 1 978,58 1 826,34 2 102,43 -8% -13% TOTAL EU 3 137,24 3 338,75 3 804,96 2 927,59 3 113,31 3 330,50 2 992,16 3 292,29 2 929,21 2 776,43 2 907,14 3 164,24 5% -8% LEMONS 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 Ø 2009-2018 2019 vs 2018 2019/Ø 2009-2018 Croatia 0,24 0,14 0,20 0,20 0,24 0,18 0,18 0,33 0,02 0,23 0,21 0,20 - 0,1 0,1 Cyprus 13,42 13,93 14,06 11,31 9,54 11,26 15,24 8,18 6,19 6,22 5,69 10,94 - 0,1 - 0,5 France 3,72 4,13 3,93 3,72 4,40 3,65 4,15 4,14 16,56 14,84 19,11 6,32 0,3 2,0 Greece 73,50 78,00 79,62 84,62 72,30 67,37 70,71 80,11 85,02 88,40 82,26 77,97 - 0,1 0,1 Italy 522,70 522,38 509,66 352,28 327,28 370,46 383,28 435,59 370,19 424,63 445,95 421,85 0,1 0,1 Malta 0,53 0,59 0,55 0,42 0,51 0,55 0,43 0,47 0,36 0,31 0,35 0,47 0,1 - 0,3 Portugal 12,99 12,77 13,13 13,19 14,02 14,68 15,45 15,44 15,38 16,45 16,52 14,35 0,0 0,2 Spain 620,30 723,88 736,20 685,20 818,49 1 090,71 777,12 954,48 925,62 1 087,23 884,89 841,92 - 0,2 0,1 TOTAL EU 1 247,40 1 355,82 1 357,35 1 150,94 1 246,78 1 558,86 1 266,56 1 498,74 1 419,34 1 638,31 1 454,98 1 374,01 - 0,1 0,1 °°) Data from MAPA (Spain) Table 1.1.