Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Lecture 34 Other Tropical & Subtropical Fruits Tropical Fruit Malaysian tropical fruits 1 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Baccaurea, Euphorbiaceae Malaysian Fig Dokong, Meliaceae 2 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Salak, Palmae Sarawak Frieda Caplan 3 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Anacardiaceae Cashew Anacardium occidentale Mango Mangifera indica Pistachio Pistacia vera Annonaceae Cherimoya Annona cherimola Bixaceae Lipstick plant, annatto Bixa orellano Bombaceae Durian Durio zibethinus Cactaceae Pitaya, dragonblood Cereus peruvianus Ebenaceae Japanese persimmon, Diospyros kaki kaki Gutiferae Mangosteen Garcinia mangostana Lecythidaceae Paradise nut, sapucaia Lecythis usitata Moraceae Breadfruit Artocarpus altilis Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophylla Myrtaceae Guava Psidium guajava Feijoa, Pineapple guava Feijoa sellowiana Jaboticaba Myrciaria cauliflora Mountain apple Syzygium malaccense Surinam cherry, Acerola Eugenia uniflora Oxalidaceae Carambola (Starfruit) Averrhoa carambola Passifloraceae Passionfruit Passiflora edulis Proteaceae Macadamia Macadamia ternifolia Rhamnaceae Jujube, Chinese date Ziziphyus jujuba Rosaceae Loquat Eriobotrya japonica Sapindaceae Lychee Litchi chinensis Rambutan Nephelium lappaceum Sapotaceae Canistel, Pouteria campechiana sweetpotato fruit Mamey sapote Calocarpum sapota Solanaceae Tomato Lycopersicum esculentum Naranjilla Solanum quitoense Tree tomato Cyphomandra betacea Sterculiaceae Cupuassu Theobroma grandiflorum 4 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Anacardiaceae Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) Mango (Mangifera indica) Pistachio (Pistacia vera) Cashew Cashew fruit 5 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Cashew in flower Cashew Production (2001) 1000 Continent tonnes Chief countries World 1,470 Africa 577 Nigeria (184), Tanzania (122), Guinea (80) North America 4 El Salvador (3), Dominican Republic (1) South America 183 Brazil (180), Peru (2) Asia 706 India (500), Indonesia (80), Viet Nam (68) Mangos 6 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Mango Mango in Bloom Mangifera indica flowers 7 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 8 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 9 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Mango Mango Production (2001) 1000 Continent tonnes Chief countries World 25,104 Africa 2,253 Nigeria (729), Egypt (311), Congo (206) North America 2,233 Mexico (1459), Haiti (250), Dominican Republic (185) South America 1,160 Brazil (540), Peru (163), Ecuador (142) Asia 19,424 India (11500), Thailand (1350), Indonesia (950) Oceania 34 Australia (28), Cook Islands (3), Samoa (3) 10 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Pistachio Furrow-irrigated pistachios Pistachio Production (2001) 1000 Continent tonnes Chief countries World 321 Africa 1 Tunisia (1) North America 91 USA (91) Asia 221 Iran (120), Syria (37), Turkey (35) Europe 8 Greece (6), Italy (2) 11 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Annonaceae Cherimoya (Annona cherimola) Cherimoya, passion fruit, tree tomato, apple, naranjilla Annona 12 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Annona Hybrid Soursop Calabash tree Crescentia cujete, Bignoniaceae 13 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Calabash Bixaceae Lipstick plant, annatto (Bixa orellana) Bombaceae Durian (Durio zibethinus) 14 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Durian Hybrid Durian Durian & Mangosteen trees 15 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), Gutiferae Tropical fruit stand Young Mangosteen Tree 16 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Cactaceae Pitaya, dragonblood (Cereus peruvianus) Pitaya Pitaya 17 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Ebenaceae Japanese persimmon, kaki (Diospyros kaki) Non-astringent (NA) PCNA Astringent (A) PCA Non-astringent at maturity Astringent at maturity whether seeded or not. unless treated. Flesh color unaffected by Flesh color unaffected by seed at maturity. seed at maturity. Pollination constant (PC) Pollination Variant (PV) PVNA PVA Non-astringent at maturity Astringent at maturity only if seeded. unless treated. Flesh turns brown at Brown flesh color only maturity if seeded. around seed at maturity. Brastagi market 18 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Myrtaceae Guava (Psidium guajava) Feijoa, Pineapple guava (Feijoa sellowiana) Jaboticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora) Mountain apple (Syzygium malaccense) Surinam cherry, acerola (Eugenia uniflora) Guava Flower Guava Fruit 19 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Single stem guava, Hawaii Guava, Feijoa, Ketembilla, Hort. Congress Exhibit, Israel Feijoa 20 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Jaboticaba Mountain apple and Banana Surinam Cherry, Hawaii 21 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Surinam Cherry, Hawaii Moraceae Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophylla) Breadfruit tree Jackfruit 22 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Charlie Hess holding Jackfruit, Brazil Oxalidaceae Carambola (Starfruit) (Averrhoa carambola) Carambola 23 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Passifloraceae Passionfruit (Passiflora edulis) Cherimoya, passion fruit, tree tomato, apple, naranjilla Passiflora flower 24 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Passion fruit flower Passion fruit Passion fruit trellis, Hawaii 25 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Passion fruit trellis Rhamnaceae Jujube, Chinese date (Ziziphus jujuba) Jujube 26 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Rosaceae Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) Sapindaceae Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) Lychee (Litchi chinensis) Rambutan Rambutan, ripe 27 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Lychee tree Lychee Inflorescence Lychee 28 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Lychee fruit, ripe Sapotaceae Canistel, sweetpotato fruit (Pouteria campechiana) Mamey sapote (Calocarpum sapota) Pouteria campechiana Persimmon, Carambola, Sapote 29 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Solanaceae Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) Naranjilla (Solanum quitoense) Tree tomato (Cyphomandra betacea) (renamed tamarillo in New Zealand) Tomato, Avocado Naranjillo 30 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Tamarillo Tamarillo Tamarillo 31 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Cherimoya, passion fruit, tree tomato, apple, naranjilla Tropical Nuts Lecythidaceae Paradise nut, sapucaia (Lecythis usitata) 32 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Proteaceae Macadamia (Macadamia ternifolia) Macadamia inflorescence and developing fruit Australian Macadamia Orchard 33 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Australian Macadamia Nuts Macadamia Macadamia Orchard 34 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Macadamia Seedlings Sterculiaceae Cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum) Seeded Seedless 35 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 36 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 Grapes & living trellis 37 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 34 38.