4th Global Academic Meeting, GAM 2015, 10-11 October, Dubai, UAE, Proceedings PROCEEDINGS 4th GLOBAL ACADEMIC MEETING, GAM 2015 10-11 October, Dubai, UAE 4th Global Academic Meeting, GAM 2015, 10-11 October, Dubai, UAE, Proceedings PROCEEDINGS 4th GLOBAL ACADEMIC MEETING, GAM 2015 10-11 October, Dubai, UAE European Scientific Institute, ESI (publishing) 4th Global Academic Meeting, GAM 2015, 10-11 October, Dubai, UAE, Proceedings Impressum Bibliographic information published by the National and University Library "St. Kliment Ohridski" in Skopje, Macedonia; detailed bibliographic data are available in the internet at http://www.nubsk.edu.mk/; CIP – 3(100)(062) COBISS. MK-ID 99933706 Any brand names and product names mentioned in this book are subject to trademark, brand or patent protection and trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. 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(258 p.) : ilust. ; 21 cm Kocani, Republic of Macedonia Email: [email protected] Printed in Republic of Macedonia ISBN 978-608-4642-45-9 Copyright © 2015 by the authors, ESI and licensors All rights reserved. 2015 4th Global Academic Meeting, GAM 2015, 10-11 October, Dubai, UAE, Proceedings PROCEEDINGS 4th GLOBAL ACADEMIC MEETING, GAM 2015 10-11 October, Dubai, UAE 4th Global Academic Meeting, GAM 2015, 10-11 October, Dubai, UAE, Proceedings Table Of Contents: ISLAMIST MOVEMENTS IN MOROCCO AND THEIR TYPOLOGY...................................................................................................1 Driss Bouyahya LEGAL ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH NEPOTISM IN THE WORKPLACES IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC....................................10 Jana Žuľová FAMILIES DIVIDED: THE PLACE OF THE FAMILY AND WOMEN IN ZIMBABWE’S FAST TRACK LAND REFORM PROGRAMME............................................................................................18 Nyawo Vongai Z. CEO DUALITY – AN EXPLORATIVE STUDY.....................................33 Ayyappan Palanissamy REDEFINING OF DEPENDENT WORK AND ITS SOCIO-LEGAL DIMENSION IN SLOVAK REPUBLIC...................................................45 Vladimira Zofcinova EFFECT OF BUYER-SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIPS ON PROCUREMENT PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM KENYAN SUPERMARKET........................................................................................54 Korir Loice SELF-CONDEMNATION, INDEBTEDNESS AND FINANCIAL STRESS: FINDINGS OF A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN PAKISTAN...................................................................................................71 Syed Toqueer Akhter Huda Nadeem Zaman TALENT MANAGEMENT IN HEALTHCARE SECTOR: INSIGHT INTO THE CURRENT IMPLEMENTATION IN SLOVAK ORGANIZATIONS.....................................................................................89 Viktória Ali Taha Tomáš Gajdzik Júlia Abu Zaid 4th Global Academic Meeting, GAM 2015, 10-11 October, Dubai, UAE, Proceedings PERCEIVED JOB INSECURITY: ITS INDIVIDUAL, ORGANISATIONAL AND SOCIETAL EFFECTS..............................100 Adewale, A. Adekiya APPLICATION OF DISCRIMINATION PROHIBITION IN THE LABOUR LAW OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC..................................119 Marcel Dolobáč THE WAY TOWARDS OPEN INNOVATION: AIRBUS MULTI- FUNCTIONAL TEAMS...........................................................................129 Oihab Allal-Chérif MATERNITY AND PARENTAL LEAVE: PRESENT AND PERSPECTIVES OF LEGAL TOOLS FOR HARMONIZING PROFESSIONAL AND FAMILY LIFE IN SLOVAKIA.....................140 Milena Barinková ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION ON SELECTED INDICATORS OF FIRM´S ACTIVITIES.......................149 Róbert Štefko Ladislav Sojka POWER OVER CHANGE: HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE INQUIRY IN INDIA..........................................................................................................163 David Cline IMPACT OF FATHER’S EMIGRATION ON THE EDUCATIONAL TRENDS OF CHILDREN LEFT BEHIND............................................173 Yasir Saeed Rose Ricciardelli Hassan Raza INTERPRETER TRAINING: LANGUAGE, CULTURE OR MORE? COURSE DESIGN: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE, PRESTON, UK.........................................185 Summer Mouallem THE IMPACT DIMENSIONAL OF DELIMITERS ON TESTING AND TRAINING DUELS DRIBBLING IN YOUNG SOCCER (UNDER 15 YEAR)....................................................................................................200 Zerf Mohammed Bengoua Ali 4th Global Academic Meeting, GAM 2015, 10-11 October, Dubai, UAE, Proceedings BODY MASS INDEX IN RELATION TO PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS, SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT AND INDIVIDUAL`s PERCEPTIONS IN A REPRESENTATIVE POPULATION IN ROMANIA: A CASE-STUDY.................................209 Cristina Petrescu CRITERIA FOR THE RETURN TO SPORT AFTER RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT (RACL)…………………………………………………………………...221 Heba Alaeddine Samar Delbani Hassane Kheir Eddine Khodor Haidar Hassan Hassan Karaki SUSTAINABILITY FACTORS OF SCIENCE PARKS AND RESEARCH CENTRES IN RELATION TO REDUCING IMBALANCE IN EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA............................237 Branislav Hadzima Stefan Sedivy Lubomir Pepucha Zuziakova Ingrid PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS ON THE DESIGN OF RF MEMS SERIES SWITCHES................................................................................................248 Julio A. Lonac Gustavo A. Merletti THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND INITIATION OF SCIENTIFIC PROJECT “LIFE. MOTION OF ENERGY- ELEMENT- INFORMATIONAL UNITY OF THE MATTER”................................258 Lyudmyla Bobukh 4th Global Academic Meeting, GAM 2015, 10-11 October, Dubai, UAE, Proceedings ISLAMIST MOVEMENTS IN MOROCCO AND THEIR TYPOLOGY Dr. Driss Bouyahya University Moulay Ismail, Meknes, Morocco Abstract The Islamist movements are far from homogenous. Pluralistic by nature, Moroccan Islamism can be divided into two groups: The Party of Justice and Development (Hizbo al- adala wa- Tanmia, PJD) under the direction of Abdelilah Benkiran, and Justice and Charity (al- adl wal- Ihsan, JC) led by Mohamed Abbadi. All groups and organizations that constituted Islamist movements have different and diverse objectives. While the non- political groups have no concrete political objectives, they have a number of goals closely linked to the religious and moralistic dimension of Islam. On the other hand, the Islamist political movements, which are the subject of this study, target the restructuring of state- society relations in the image of Islam's early golden years; others raised issues of equity and justice in open public discourse. The study traces back the birth and the growth of Islamist movements, mainly apolitical Salafists and militants, whereas the Islamist political movements that grow from a group to a party have evolved drastically and differently. Keywords: Islam-oriented movements, ideology, political Islam, Salafi movement, Typology Historically, Islam has always served as a vehicle for the expression of socio-political and economic dissent, particularly in times of crises. According to Ibahrine (2007), due to their agenda regarding state and society, Islam-oriented movements and/or Islamist movements have increasingly become assertive. In the context of the weakness of institutionalized politics, these movements have now turned to be the leading political opposition force or to play the role of governance in the case of PJD in Morocco, Nahda (Renaissance) in Tunisia and Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. Amaghar (2007) states, about three decades ago, that political Islam in the Maghreb was exclusively about Algerian and Tunisian variants. However, it seemed unlikely that Islamism could emerge in Morocco. He 1 4th Global Academic Meeting, GAM 2015, 10-11 October, Dubai, UAE, Proceedings also argues that Moroccan observers and political figures alike were firmly convinced that the king's political function – the commander of believers – stood as a shield to protect the country from this ideology. However, all that changed at the beginning of 1990s when Islamism burst upon the Moroccan political scene. Morocco has a history of Sunni movements dating back to the end of the eighteenth century (Darif, 1988: 250). The Salafis were followers of a late eighteen century reform movement associated with Mohammed Ibn Abdel Wahhab. During the twentieth century, the presence of the Salafi strand in the nationalist movement and the struggle for independence marked the orientation of the movement. This current was identified with the Salafi thinkers, such as Taki Dine Al Hilali and Allal Al-fassi. The Salafi movement advocated the return to the basic sources of Islam, the Qur'an and the Sunna. It stressed the religious identity of the national community and emphasized the need to sustain its authenticity understood as the Islamic religion. The term 'Sunni' or 'Salafi' is widely used in Morocco to refer to those Moroccans who are "puritans" and claim they merely follow the practice and theology of prophet Mohammed's followers in the early time of Islam (Munson, 1993: 154). The Sunni movement (Al- Faqih Al- Zamzami and Mohamed Fezzazi in Tangiers and Mohammed Maghrawi in Marrakesh) is not organized in political groups. One obvious