Appendix B. Galveston Bay Invasive Species Risk Assessment Project Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................................ I. General Invasive Species Information The citations listed below represent the results of a literature review conducted by the Galveston Bay Invasive Species Risk Assessment Project. The citations are general topics associated with aquatic and terrestrial invasive species issues. When available, the abstracts are included. Baskin, Y. 1996. Curbing undesirable invaders. Bioscience. 46(10): 732-736. Benson A.J. 2000. Documenting over a century of aquatic introductions in the United States. IN Nonindigenous Freshwater Organisms: Vectors, Biology, and Impacts (R. Claudi and J.H. Leach eds.), pp. 1-31. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. Bigsby, H. and C. Whyte. 2001. Quantifying phytosanitary barriers to trade. In N. Hooker and E. Murano (Eds.), Interdisciplinary Food Safety Research. New York, NY: CRC Press. Carlton, J.T. 1985. Transoceanic and interoceanic dispersal of coastal marine organisms: the biology of ballast water. Oceanographic and Marine Biology Annual Review 23: 313-371. Carlton, James T. 1989. Man’s role in changing the face of the ocean: biological invasions and implications for conservation of near-shore environments. Conservation biology. 3(3): 265- 273. ABSTRACT: Human activities, primarily the global movement of organisms associated with ocean-going vessels and with commercial fishery products, have lead to the redistribution of a vast number of marine organisms over the past five centuries. Most biological surveys postdated these transport events, so the distribution of many of these now cosmopolitan species has been interpreted as the result of natural processes, leading to underestimates of the role of humans in altering patterns of natural diversity and distribution of marine organisms along the coastal margins of the world. Perceptions of the natural state of some systems versus their recent ecological alteration are illustrated by the National Estuarine Reserve Research System, within which many “natural” sanctuaries have been highly altered by exotic species. The modern scale and rate of new human-mediated invasions in the ocean are difficult to recognize due to the lack of communication among scientists working with different groups of organisms, different habitats, and different regions. Available evidence suggests that introductions continue unabated on a large scale throughout the world. Despite the existence since 1973 of a number of international conventions to control the movement of exotic marine organisms, adequate control still occurs largely at the regional and local levels. Carlton, J.T. 1991. Marine species introductions by ships' ballast water: an overview. In: DeVoe M.R., editor. Introductions and transfers of marine species: achieving a balance between economic development and resource protection: proceedings; 1991 Oct30 - Nov 2; Hilton Head Island, S.C. S.C. Sea Grant Consortium. 23-25. Carlton, J.T. 1991. Overview of the issues concerning marine species introductions and transfers. In: DeVoe M.R., editor. Introductions and transfers of marine species: achieving a balance between economic development and resource protection: proceedings; 1991 Oct30 - Nov 2; Hilton Head Island, S.C. S.C. Sea Grant Consortium. 65-67. Carlton, J.T. and J.B. Geller. 1993. Ecological roulette: the global transfer of nonindigenous marine organisms. Science 261(Jul 2): 78-82. 1 Appendix B. Galveston Bay Invasive Species Risk Assessment Project Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................................ Carlton J.T., J.K. Thompson, L.E. Schemel, and F.H. Nichols. 1990. Remarkable invasion of San Francisco Bay (California, USA) by the Asian clam Potamocorbula amurensis. Introduction and dispersal. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 66 (1-1): 81-95. Coblentz, Bruce E. 1990. Exotic organisms: a dilemma for conservation biology. Conservation Biology. 4(3): 261-265. ABSTRACT: Human-induced problems in resource conservation fall into three categories: (1) inappropriate resource use, (2) pollution, and (3) exotic organisms. Problems of resource use and pollution are correctible; exotic organisms are frequently permanent and may be the most pervasive influence affecting biodiversity in many systems, particularly on oceanic islands. Invasive exotic organisms often have effects far in excess of what might be predicted by equilibrium island biogeography theory; a single exotic species may cause numerous extinctions in addition to altering the physical environment. Exotic organisms frequently cause environmental crises, calls for more research are commonplace, but research results may be an unaffordable luxury, providing information only for the eulogy. Programs to eradicate exotic organisms provide an opportunity to combine good science and good conservations into functioning conservation into functioning conservation biology. Cohen, A.N. and J.T. Carlton. 1995. Biological Study Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in a United States Estuary: A Case Study of the Biological Invasions of the San Francisco Bay Delta. USFWS, Washington DC and the National Sea Grant College Program, Connecticut Sea Grant. December, 1995. 283 pp. Cohen, A.N. and J.T. Carlton. 1998. Accelerating invasion rate in a highly invaded estuary. Science 279(Jan 23): 555-557. D’antonio, Carla M.; Peter M. Vitousek. 1992. biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change. Annual review of ecology and systematics. 23: 63-87. David, Peter G. 1999. Response of Exotics to Restored Hydroperiod at Dupuis Reserve, Florida Restoration Ecology 7(4): 407. Dessoff, Alan. 2000. U.S. GAO: Invasive species a serious threat. Water environment and technology. 12(12) Dec.: 18-21. Doelle, M. 2003. The Quiet Invasion: legal and policy responses to aquatic invasive species in North America. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 18(2): 261-294. Evans, E.A. 2003, June. Economic Dimensions of Invasive Species. Choices. Available on the World Wide Web: http://www.choicesmagazine.org/current/2003-2-02.htm. Evans, E., Spreen, T., and Knapp, J. 2002, November. Economic issues of invasive pests and diseases and food safety. The 2nd International Agricultural Trade and Policy Conference, Gainesville, FL. [FAO] Food and Agricultural Organization. 2001. The state of food and agriculture 2001. Rome, Italy. Available on the World Wide Web: http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x9800e/x9800e14.htm. [Florida DEP]Florida Department of Environmental Protection. 2003. Invasive Plant Management. Accessed online December 1, 2003 http://www.dep.state.fl.us/lands/invaspec/inv3/text.htm. Last updated November 25, 2003. 2 Appendix B. Galveston Bay Invasive Species Risk Assessment Project Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................................ Florida Sea Grant College Program. 1999. Ballast Water Management in the Gulf of Mexico Region. October 6, 1999. New Orleans, LA. Technical Paper - 102. Florida Sea Grant College Program, Gainesville, FL. 57p. Fritschi, Felix B.; Kenneth J. Boote; Lynn E. Sollenberger; L. Hartwell Allen; Thomas R. Sinclair. 1999. Carbon dioxide and temperature effects on forage establishment: photosynthesis and biomass production. Global Change Biology 5(4): 441. Fritschi, Felix B.; Kenneth J. Boote; Lynn. E. Sollenberger; L. Hartwell. 1999. Carbon dioxide and temperature effects on forage establishment: tissue composition and nutritive value. Global Change Biology 5(7): 743. GAO (U.S. General Accounting Office). 2000. Invasive Species: Federal and Selected State Funding to Address Harmful, Nonnative Species. GAO/RCED-00-219. August 2000. Goldberg, Edward D. 1995. Emerging problems in the coastal zone for the twenty-first century. Marine pollution bulletin. 31(4): 152-158. ABSTRACT: The continued availability of some marine resources is threatened by the increased fluxes to the oceans of identifiable and measurable collections of pollutants, which include plant nutrients, plastics, environmental estrogens, and organisms contained in ship-ballast waters. Characteristic of these societal discards that will guide research progress are long residence times; slow accumulation rates; increasing fluxes with time; and dissemination over large areas. The resolution of these problems will require data collections over decadal timescales. Finally, come classical and some perceived marine pollution problems, such as those involving specific metals, can now be discontinued in the face of the absence of unacceptable impacts on living organisms. Hay, C.H. and D. Tanis. 1998. Mid-ocean ballast water exchange: procedures, effectiveness, and verification. For BAL9701 examination of efficiency of ballast water exchange practices and degree of ship compliance with New Zealand ballast water mandatory controls and voluntary guidelines. Submitted to the New Zealand Ministry of Fisheries. Prepared by Cawthron (Nelson, New Zealand) and Battelle (Duxbury, Massachusetts). Hayes, K.R. 1998. Ecological risk assessment for ballast water introductions: a suggested approach. ICES Journal of Marine Sciences 55: 201-212. Haynes, J. L.; R. C. Cashner. 1995. Life history and population dynamics of the western mosquito fish: a comparison