Winning the War Within By Ashley Chesnut Romans 12:1-2 Context of Romans 1-11 • Romans 1-3 describes how all people – Jew and Gentile – need God’s salvation. • Romans 4 declares that salvation is and always has been by faith. It was never by works. • Romans 5 informs us that, just as sin entered the world throuGh one man (Adam), riGhteousness is available to the world throuGh a second Adam (Christ). • Romans 6-7 describes how we as believers are released from the law yet that we still struGGle with sin. • Romans 8 reminds us that, despite our sin, there is no condemnation in Christ. Despite our sin nature, God has Given us life, the Holy Spirit, an inheritance, a future Glory, and His everlastinG love. • Romans 9-11 explains how God sovereiGnly chooses who will be saved, and He has provided a way of salvation for both the Jews and the Gentiles. • Illustration of a tea kettle o When on the stove, the kettle Gets hotter and hotter until it cannot keep from whistlinG. o As Paul writes Romans 1-11 and describes God’s plan of redemption, he reaches a point where – like the tea kettle – he cannot keep from exclaiming in praise of God (Rom. 11:33-36). God Knows and Perfectly Orchestrates all ThinGs for His Glory (Rom. 11:33-36). • As he reflects on all that God has accomplished, Paul explodes with praise of God. • TheoloGy should lead to doxoloGy and to duty. If we Get these out of order, we put the cart before the horse. If we only have head knowledGe but lack adoration of God and obedience to God, then we are unfaithful hearers of the Word. • Our response to God should mirror Paul’s response to God and to His work. o TheoloGy (Romans 1:1-11:32) § Explain that theoloGy is the study of God – who He is and what He is about. § We have to start with a proper view of who God is. We have to know His truth and know Him. o DoxoloGy (Romans 11:33-36) § DoxoloGy is praise. o Duty (Romans 12-16) § Do not misunderstand the word “duty.” It’s not that we “have to” obey as thouGh we’re resiGned to do so because of what God has done. It’s joyful obedience, glad submission to the Father because of all that He has done for us. § From Romans 1-11, Paul has done more describing than anythinG else – describing who God is, who we are, and what Christ has accomplished. There have been few – if any – commands up until chapter 12, but Romans 12-16 contains scads of imperatives. In fact, Romans 12 alone contains 34 of them! • Why is this important? It points to how we should live in light of what God has done. • “depth and riches” (v. 33) – Paul describes God’s riches, wisdom, and knowledge as a bottomless treasury. We will never the plummet the depths of God’s wisdom. • “wisdom” (v. 33) – God directs all thinGs to their best end. • “knowledGe” (v. 33) God knows the end. He knows all thinGs. • “judGments” (v. 33) – His judGments are the decisions that He executes in the world, and they are based on His knowledGe and wisdom. • Read Isaiah 55:8-9 in liGht of Romans 11:33-35. • Romans 11:36 o “From him” – He is the ultimate Giver or source, and He alone knows exactly what to give you. Trust Him with His gifts even if they are not what you expected. o “ThrouGh him” – He is the sustainer/medium of all that He Gives. o “To him” – He is the ultimate Goal. God’s Mercy Compels Believers to Worship Him by Wholeheartedly and Sacrificially ServinG Him (Rom. 12:1). • “Therefore” – This word points us back to everything that Paul has been describing thus far in Romans. Paul begins a shift in the conversation to the Romans. He’s told them what God has done, and now he tells them how God’s work in salvation history affects them and how it affects us as believers. • “by the mercies of God” – In liGht of God’s mercy, this is how we should live. Because God has not given us what we deserve (an eternity separated from Him), we should live lives of gratitude, faith, and obedience in relationship with Him. o God’s mercy should utterly disrupt our lives similar to how a baby’s birth utterly disrupts the lives of the parents. Everything changes. Our life is no longer centered on ourselves and what we want. It now centers on God. In a good way, the gospel should chanGe everythinG about us – how we live, think, and treat others. o God’s mercy should be what motivates us. o “The Greater our comprehension of what God has done for us, the Greater our commitment should be.” –R. Kent HuGhes o As the hymn “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” states, “Love so amazinG, love so divine, demands my soul, my life, my all.” o What does this look like in your life? What sacrifices are you makinG? How has the gospel changed you? How would you describe your commitment to God? What does your life indicate? • The first description that Paul Gives of how we should live is that of a sacrifice on the altar – a living sacrifice. o This “present your bodies as a living sacrifice” is not somethinG that is done just once. The verb used indicates that the action is supposed to be continual, something done over and over. o What does it look like for you to be a livinG sacrifice? What are you not wantinG to sacrifice to God? Why? • “Holy” and “acceptable to God” describe the sacrifice. Is your life holy or distinct from the world? Is your life – the thinGs you think about, the way you spend your time and money, what you do, where you Go, what you say, etc. – acceptable to God? • It is this continual offerinG of ourselves to God that is described as true worship. This is what God desires from us. o He does not want our ritual. For the Israelites, ritual meant sacrificinG animals in the temple, keepinG the reliGious feasts and traditions, circumcisinG their children, and obeying the laws. What are our rituals? What are things “good” Christians do? Why do you do them? Does God truly want you to do those things, or does He desire you to Grow in your relationship with Him and be chanGed by Him? o He wants our hearts to be chanGed and dedicated to Him. He desires outward obedience that occurs because we have been inwardly transformed (1 Sam. 15:22; Ps. 51:17). o Outward obedience will occur if our hearts are chanGed and if we are seekinG to grow in our relationship with God. If the tree is alive and growing, it will bear fruit. Be shaped by God and not by the world (Rom. 12:2). • “Conformed” – The idea of conforminG is that of fittinG a mold (like douGh in a cookie cutter). o Paul exhorts the Roman believers to not let the world shape them. o Does your shape – the way you live your life – look more like Christ or the world? o How are we molded by the world? § Music § Social media § Ads § TV § What we read § Friends, family, co-workers § The person we’re dating/engaGed/married to o What are you allowinG to influence you? What influences are you exposinG yourself to? o We cannot avoid all of these influences because we do live in the world. But are we strivinG for holiness in what we subject ourselves to? Are we sensitive to how the world affects us and our worldview? • “Transformed” – Transformation occurs out of necessity because of an inward condition or chanGe. It is more than conforming; it is a complete change. o When we trust in Christ for salvation, He Gives us a new heart. We are new creatures (2 Cor. 5:17). o However, it is a process of spiritual Growth for this heart chanGe to ripple out and affect every area of our lives. Sanctification is a lifelong process of the Holy Spirit chanGinG us and makinG us more like Christ. This chanGe of heart should result in a chanGe of thinkinG, a chanGe in our affections, a chanGe in our will, a chanGe in our relationships, and a chanGe in our purpose. o The world has thinking patterns that are different from Christ and are antithetical to holiness and spiritual Growth. • As we renew our minds, God transforms us from the inside out. As we are chanGed by the Holy Spirit, we are better able to discern God’s will and can respond with faith and faithfulness. This is a cycle. Renewing the Mind • The primary battleGround for sin is the mind. • We are transformed as our thinkinG is altered. • Is our thinkinG with reGards to datinG, marriaGe, money, sex, work, etc. different or the same as the world? • Thoughts are like the start of a chain reaction. o Thoughts lead to emotions and actions. o We feel the way we do because we think the way we do. We act the way we do because we think the way we do. Therefore, if we want to chanGe the way we feel or the way that we act, we must chanGe the way we think. • If our minds are in the Gutter, then our lives will reflect it. We live what we believe, and we reap what we sow (Gal.