South Tyrol in figures 2006 Autonomous Province Provincial Statistics of South Tyrol Institute astat Source of data: Data was mainly taken from official statistics sources which are partly directly collected by the Provincial Statistics Institute (ASTAT) and partly acquired from various ISTAT publications. The following public bodies also provided data: Provincial Hydro- graphic Department, Provincial Hospital Department, Local Education Authority, Bilingual Examination Secretariat, Chamber of Commerce, SIAE, Provincial Employment Office, Provincial Agricultural Division, Provincial Forestry Division, Provincial Department of Industry, ENEL, Provincial Cablecar Department, Telecom, RAI, Banca d'Italia, Autonomous Province of Trento. ASTAT accepts full responsibilty for the data and ist evaluation. © Copyright: Autonomous Province of South Tyrol Provincial Statistics Institute - ASTAT Bozen / Bolzano 2006 Orders are available from: ASTAT Viale Duca d'Aosta Allee 59 I-39100 Bozen / Bolzano Tel. (0471) 414000 Fax (0471) 414008 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Reproduction and reprinting of tables and charts, even partial, is only allowed if the source is cited (title and publisher). Editor: Gobbi Gregorio Translation: Logiudice Sonja Layout and graphics: Lantschner Raimund Stauder Renata CONTENTS Page Territory and environment 1 Surface area by altitude 6 2 Municipalities grouped by surface area 2005 6 3 Surface area by land use 2000 7 4 Climate 2005 7 Population and society 5 Demographic development in South Tyrol and in its main urban centres 1754-2001 8 6 Surface area, resident population and population density in South Tyrolean districts - 31.12.2005 9 7 Resident population of the municipalities and districts in 2005, 2001 and 1991 10 8 Municipalities and resident population by population size groups - 31.12.2005 14 9 Declarations of which language group belong to/affiliated to - Population Census 2001 15 10 Percentage composition of the three official language groups (based on the declarations made during the Population Cen- sus 2001) by municipality 16 11 Resident population by language group according to the Population Censuses from 1880 to 2001 19 12 Natural population change 2003-2005 20 13 Average life expectancy at birth 1997-2001 20 14 Marriages, separations and divorces 2003-2005 21 15 Immigration and emigration by source and destination area 2003 22 16 Households by number of members 2001 and 2005 23 17 Deaths by causes of death 2004 23 18 Hospitals, number and bed utilisation rate 2005 24 19 Legally induced abortions 2003-2005 24 20 Suicides 2000-2004 24 21 Schools: number of classes and enrolled students by teaching language - School year 2005/06 25 22 Resident population aged 14 and over by sex and educational level 1991 and 2001 26 23 Tests of bilingual ability by sex and test level 1978-2005 26 South Tyrol in figures 2006 3 CONTENTS Page 24 Cultural events and others 1997-1999 27 25 Numbers employed by activity sector and sex 2005 27 26 Unemployment 2003-2005 28 27 Housing units - Population Census 1981, 1991 and 2001 29 28 Monthly household consumption by category 2005 30 Economy and business 29 Local units and employees by activity sector - 1981, 1991 and 2001 31 30 Inflation rates in Bozen/Bolzano, Trento and Italy 2003-2005 32 31 Use and resources of goods and services 2002-2003 32 32 Gross and net value-added at basic prices and gross domestic product at market prices 2002-2003 33 33 Per capita values of some economic aggregates in South Tyrol and Italy 2002-2003 34 34 Farm holdings and holding surface area by land use 2000 35 35 Farm holdings and livestock population by livestock type 2000 35 36 Agricultural production by crop type 2003-2005 36 37 Wine grape harvest 2004-2005 36 38 Apple and pear harvest by variety 2004-2005 37 39 Forestry production by type of wood and utilisation 2003-2005 38 40 Mining production 2002-2004 38 41 Electricity production and consumption 2004-2005 39 42 Planning permission granted 2003-2005 39 43 Public works of local administration 2003-2005 40 44 Retail trade permits according to type of permit 1997-1998 40 45 Accommodation capacity, arrivals and overnight stays 2003- 2005 41 46 Traffic network 2005 42 47 Vehicles liable to road tax 2005 42 48 Road accidents and people injured 2002-2004 43 49 Cableways by category 2003-2005 43 50 Telephone connections and television licences 44 51 Deposits, loans and banking counters 2003-2005 44 4 South Tyrol in figures 2006 CONTENTS Page Public administration and justice 52 Civil servants by administration 2004-2005 45 53 Consolidated expenditure of local public administration by functional classification 2003-2004 46 54 Declared bankruptcies by activity sector 2003-2005 47 55 Protests 2004-2005 47 56 Reported crimes leading to prosecution 2003 47 Charts 1 Demographic development in South Tyrol and in its main urban centres 1869-2001 8 2 Birth rate, mortality rate and marriage rate 1950-2005 21 3 Migration balance by source and destination area 2003 22 4 Students of nursery, primary, lower and upper secondary schools - school years 1970/71-2005/06 25 5 Numbers employed by activity sector and sex 2005 28 6 Agricultural holdings by livestock type 2000 34 7 Apple and pear harvest 2005 37 8 Local administration civil servants 2005 45 South Tyrol in figures 2006 5 Territory and environment Table 1 Surface area by altitude Altitude Surface area (metres above sea level) km² % Under 500 292.09 3.9 500 - 700 207.88 2.8 700 - 800 126.05 1.7 800 - 1,000 419.99 5.7 1,000 - 1,200 521.96 7.1 1,200 - 1,500 1,068.76 14.4 Over 1,500 4,763.70 64.4 Total 7,400.43 100.0 Table 2 Municipalities grouped by surface area 2005 SURFACE AREA Number of Total surface area (km²) municipalities km² Under 5 6 20.65 5 - 10 3 20.79 10 - 20 14 210.96 20 - 40 28 824.33 40 - 60 21 1,017.72 60 - 100 20 1,536.97 100 - 250 23 3,466.51 Over 250 1 302.50 Total 116 7,400.43 6 South Tyrol in figures 2006 Territory and environment Table 3 Surface area by land use 2000 Surface area TYPE OF LAND USE km² % Agricultural land in use 2,670 36.1 Forest 2,920 39.5 Agricultural and forest land not in use 145 2.0 Unproductive land 1,665 22.4 Total 7,400 100.0 Source: randomly based on the Census of Agriculture Table 4 Climate 2005 Height Mean air Rainfall WEATHER above temperature - °C STATIONS sea Normal 2005 2005 Normal 2005 level m mm mm days St.Valentin auf der Haide (Graun i.V.) 1,520 4.3 4.6 615.8 527.3 80 S.Valentino alla Muta (Curon V.) Naturns 554 10.2 10.2 515.3 428.8 60 Naturno St.Leonhard in Pass. 644 10.0 9.3 1.050.9 707.8 77 S.Leonardo in Pass. Meran 333 11.3 11.8 708.1 449.6 67 Merano Sterzing 948 7.9 8.0 780.2 506.2 71 Vipiteno St.Magdalena in Gsies 1,398 6.5 3.7 865.3 896.4 104 S.Maddalena in Casies Brixen 560 9.7 10.7 675.5 572.4 79 Bressanone Bozen 254 12.2 12.6 719.8 515.0 64 Bolzano South Tyrol in figures 2006 7 Population and society Table 5 Demographic development in South Tyrol and in its main urban centres 1754-2001 Total Bozen Meran Brixen YEAR South Tyrol Bolzano Merano Bressanone 1754 163,000 .... .... .... 1837 183,727 10,499 .... .... 1869 196,686 14,941 7,142 7,399 1880 205,306 17,441 9,812 7,849 1890 210,285 19,242 13,552 8,534 1900 222,793 23,521 18,544 8,882 1910 251,451 30,424 23,640 10,049 1921 256,610 32,679 21,177 10,424 1931 282,158 37,351 25,196 11,659 1936 298,290 45,505 25,611 11,242 1951 333,900 70,898 27,908 11,797 1961 373,863 88,799 30,614 13,456 1971 414,041 105,757 33,235 16,017 1981 430,568 105,180 33,711 16,101 1991 440,508 98,158 33,504 16,992 2001 462,999 94,989 33,656 18,359 Chart 1 Demographic development in South Tyrol and in its main urban centres 1869-2001 Index 1869 = 100 800 Bozen 700 Bolzano 600 500 400 Meran Merano 300 200 Total South Tyrol 100 0 1869 1880 1900 19211936 1961 1981 2001 The Brixen index of demographic development corresponds approximately to that for the whole province of South Tyrol Provincial Statistics Institute - 2006/sr 8 South Tyrol in figures 2006 Population and society Table 6 Surface area, resident population and population density in South Tyrolean districts - 31.12.2005 Surface area Resident Inhabitants km² population (a) per km² Districts Vinschgau 1,441.68 35,043 24 Val Venosta Burggrafenamt 1,100.73 92,631 84 Burgraviato Überetsch-Südt. Unterland 423.60 67,860 160 Oltradige-Bassa Atesina Bozen 52.34 98,657 1,885 Bolzano Salten-Schlern 1,036.63 46,388 45 Salto-Sciliar Eisacktal 623.78 47,492 76 Valle Isarco Wipptal 650.01 18,430 28 Alta Valle Isarco Pustertal 2,071.66 76,149 37 Val Pusteria Statistical areas Meran-Schlanders 2,530.07 126,021 50 Merano-Silandro Bozen 1,588.96 218,747 138 Bolzano Brixen-Sterzing 1,320.27 64,938 49 Bressanone-Vipiteno Bruneck 1,961.13 72,944 37 Brunico Ladin valleys 511.13 19,249 38 Total South Tyrol 7,400.43 482,650 65 South Tyrol in figures 2006 9 Population and society Table 7 Resident population of the municipalities and districts in 2005, 2001 and 1991 Resident Resident Resident MUNICIPALITIES population population population 31.12.2005 PC 2001 PC 1991 Abtei/Badia 3,195 3,015 2,722 Ahrntal/Valle Aurina 5,641 5,517 5,261 Aldein/Aldino 1,678 1,656 1,590 Algund/Lagundo 4,293 4,169 3,841 Altrei/Anterivo 394 387 395 Andrian/Andriano 914 794 758 Auer/Ora 3,389 3,022 2,637 Barbian/Barbiano 1,552 1,520 1,444 Bozen/Bolzano 98,657 94,989 98,158 Branzoll/Bronzolo 2,437 2,293 1,973 Brenner/Brennero 2,059 2,066 2,242 Brixen/Bressanone 19,504 18,359 16,992 Bruneck/Brunico 14,284 13,618 12,624 Burgstall/Postal 1,609 1,435 1,268 Corvara/Corvara i.B.