ANALIZA FINANCIJSKIH IZVJEŠTAJA DRUŠTVA RIMAC AUTOMOBILI D.O.O

ANALIZA FINANCIJSKIH IZVJEŠTAJA DRUŠTVA RIMAC AUTOMOBILI D.O.O

ANALIZA FINANCIJSKIH IZVJEŠTAJA DRUŠTVA RIMAC AUTOMOBILI d.o.o Glavina, Josip Master's thesis / Diplomski rad 2020 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Split, Faculty of economics Split / Sveučilište u Splitu, Ekonomski fakultet Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:124:921642 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-05 Repository / Repozitorij: REFST - Repository of Economics faculty in Split SVEUČILIŠTE U SPLITU EKONOMSKI FAKULTET DIPLOMSKI RAD ANALIZA FINANCIJSKIH IZVJEŠTAJA DRUŠTVA RIMAC AUTOMOBILI d.o.o Mentor: Student: prof. dr.sc. Ante Rozga bacc. oec. Josip Glavina Matični broj: 2181266 Split, kolovoz 2020. SADRŽAJ 1. UVOD ............................................................................................................... 5 1.1. Problem istraživanja ..................................................................................................... 5 1.2. Predmet istraživanja ..................................................................................................... 6 1.3. Istraživačke hipoteze ..................................................................................................... 8 1.4. Ciljevi istraživanja ......................................................................................................... 9 1.5. Metode istraživanja ....................................................................................................... 9 1.6. Doprinosi istraživanja ................................................................................................. 10 1.7 Struktura i sadržaj diplomskog rada .......................................................................... 11 2. TEMELJNI FINANCIJSKI IZVJEŠTAJI I ZAKONSKA REGULATIVA .................................................................................................. 12 2.1 Zakonska regulativa ..................................................................................................... 12 2.2. Temeljni financijski izvještaji ..................................................................................... 14 2.2.1 Bilanca .................................................................................................................................. 14 2.2.2 Račun dobiti i gubitka ........................................................................................................... 16 2.2.3 Izvještaj o novčanom toku .................................................................................................... 17 2.2.4 Izvještaj o promjenama kapitala .......................................................................................... 18 2.2.5 Bilješke uz financijske izvještaje ........................................................................................... 19 2.3 Tehnike i metode analize financijskih izvještaja ....................................................... 19 2.3.1 Horizontalna analiza financijskih izvještaja .......................................................................... 19 2.3.2 Vertikalna analiza financijskih izvještaja .............................................................................. 20 2.3.3 Analiza smjerova kretanja performanse .............................................................................. 21 3. FINANCIJSKI POKAZATELI USPJEŠNOSTI POSLOVANJA .......... 22 3.1 Pokazatelji likvidnosti .................................................................................................. 24 3.1.1 Koeficijent tekuće likvidnosti ................................................................................................ 25 3.1.2. Koeficijent ubrzane likvidnosti ............................................................................................ 25 3.1.3 Koeficijent trenutne likvidnosti ............................................................................................ 25 3.1.4 Koeficijent financijske stabilnosti ......................................................................................... 26 3.2 Pokazatelji zaduženosti ................................................................................................ 26 3.2.1 Koeficijent zaduženosti......................................................................................................... 27 3.2.2 Koeficijent vlastitog financiranja .......................................................................................... 27 3.2.3 Koeficijent financiranja ......................................................................................................... 27 2 3.2.4 Faktor zaduženosti ............................................................................................................... 27 3.2.5 Stupanj pokrića I i II .............................................................................................................. 27 3.3 Pokazatelji aktivnosti ................................................................................................... 28 3.3.1 Koeficijent obrta imovine ..................................................................................................... 28 3.3.2 Koeficijent obrta kratkotrajne imovine ................................................................................ 29 3.3.3 Koeficijent obrta potraživanja .............................................................................................. 29 3.3.4 Trajanje naplate potraživanja ............................................................................................... 29 3.4 Pokazatelji ekonomičnosti ........................................................................................... 29 3.4.1 Ekonomičnost ukupnog poslovanja ...................................................................................... 30 3.4.2 Ekonomičnost poslovanja (prodaje) ..................................................................................... 30 3.4.3 Ekonomičnost financiranja ................................................................................................... 30 3.5 Pokazatelji profitabilnosti ............................................................................................ 30 3.5.1 Marža profita ........................................................................................................................ 31 3.5.2 Stopa povrata imovine-ROA ................................................................................................. 31 3.5.3 Stopa povrata kapitala-ROE .................................................................................................. 32 3.6 Pokazatelji investiranja ................................................................................................ 32 4. RIMAC AUTOMOBILI d.o.o ...................................................................... 33 4.1 Povijest ........................................................................................................................... 33 4.2 Vlasnička struktura i regulatorni okvir ..................................................................... 34 4.3 Proizvodni asortiman ................................................................................................... 36 5. ANALIZA FINANCIJSKIH IZVJEŠĆA DRUŠTVA RIMAC AUTOMOBILI d.o. o ........................................................................................ 38 5.1 Komparativna analiza financijskih izvještaja od 2016. do 2018. godine ................. 38 5.1.1 Horizontalna analiza ............................................................................................................. 38 5.1.2 Vertikalna analiza ................................................................................................................. 41 5.2 Analiza financijskih izvještaja putem pokazatelja .................................................... 44 5.2.1 Pokazatelji likvidnosti ........................................................................................................... 44 5.2.2 Pokazatelji zaduženosti ........................................................................................................ 46 5.2.3 Pokazatelji aktivnosti ............................................................................................................ 48 5.2.4 Pokazatelji ekonomičnosti .................................................................................................... 50 5.2.5 Pokazatelji profitabilnosti ..................................................................................................... 51 5.2.6 Pokazatelji investiranja ......................................................................................................... 53 5.3 Sintetski financijski pokazatelji .................................................................................. 53 5.3.1 Altmanov Z-score model ...................................................................................................... 53 3 5.3.2 Kralicekov DF pokazatelj ....................................................................................................... 55 5.4 BEX- Business Excellence indeks ................................................................................ 57 6. ZAKLJUČAK ................................................................................................ 59 LITERATURA .................................................................................................. 61 POPIS TABLICA .............................................................................................. 63

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