Turner Cordell Family Papers Item Type Other Authors Wink, Tara Publication Date 2020-10-22 Abstract The Turner and Cordell Families were wealthy, influential, southern families connected through the marriage of Dr. Levi O’Connor Cordell and Christine Turner. The collection, while documenting the families generally, contains a majority of materials ... Keywords Cordell, Christine Turner; Turner, Henry Smith; Cordell, Levi C.; Jeffers, Martha C.; American Civil War; Cordell, Eugene Fauntleroy, 1843-1913; Cordell family; Turner family; West Virginia--Genealogy; Virginia--Genealogy Rights Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Download date 27/09/2021 13:03:01 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10713/13950 Turner Cordell Family Papers Dates Created: 1804-1967 and undated Bulk Dates: 1825-1915 Extent: .42 linear feet or 1 clamshell box Creators: Cordell, Christine Turner; Turner, Henry Smith; Cordell, Eugene Fauntleroy, 1843-1913; Cordell, Levi C.; Jeffers, Martha C.; Robinson, Ida Marian Subjects: Cordell, Eugene Fauntleroy, 1843-1913; Cordell family; Turner family; West Virginia— Genealogy; Virginia—Genealogy.; United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865.; United States— History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives, Confederate.; Confederate States of America. Army; Women—Virginia—History—19th century—Sources.; Family—Virginia—History—19th century— Sources.; Washington family; Lee family; Washington, George, 1732-1799—Family.; Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870—Family.; Jefferson County (W. Va.)—History.; Charles Town (W. Va.); University of Maryland, Baltimore. Abstract: The Turner and Cordell Families were wealthy, influential, southern families connected through the marriage of Dr. Levi O’Connor Cordell and Christine Turner. The collection, while documenting the families generally, contains a majority of materials documenting Christine Turner Cordell and her son, Dr. Eugene F. Cordell. A large portion of the collection are letters from Christine Turner Cordell and Dr. Eugene F. Cordell. Christine’s letters are written during her childhood documenting her life in Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia); education in private schools; her marriage to Dr. Levi Cordell; and their children. Dr. Eugene F. Cordell’s letters fall into two categories: his career in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War and his professional and personal life as a physician and educator in Baltimore, Maryland. The remaining materials present insight into the life and experiences of two wealthy, well- connected, slave-owning families in the American South before and during the Civil War, as well as, the ancestral and genealogical research into the families completed by Dr. E. F. Cordell. In addition, the collection contains provenance materials, documenting the purchase and donation of the materials to the Health Sciences Library at the University of Maryland, Baltimore. Biographical History: The collection contains materials documenting the Henry Smith and Catherine Blackburn Turner and Dr. Levi O’Connor and Christine Turner Cordell families. Most of the materials relate to Christine Turner Cordell and Dr. Eugene F. Cordell; however, the biographies of members of both families are presented below as there are mentions of these individuals in the contents of the collection. Turner Family The collection contains materials from the Henry Smith and Catherine Blackburn Turner family. Henry and Catherine Turner were married in 1796. The Turner family home was Wheatlands, a 1000-acre plantation close to Charles Town, Jefferson County, Virginia (now West Virginia). Both the Turners and Blackburns were wealthy, influential southern families. Henry Smith Turner was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia at the “Smith’s Mount” plantation of his father, Thomas Turner III. Through inheritance Thomas Turner III held nearly 6000 acres of land (Smith’s Mount, Walsingham, and Nanzatico plantations). Catherine Blackburn Turner was the daughter of Colonel Thomas and Christian Scott Blackburn of Rippon Lodge, Virginia. Colonel Thomas Blackburn was a friend President George Washington of Mount Vernon, George Mason of Gunston Hall, Fielding Lewis of Kenmore, and Henry Lee of Freestone Point—all influential families. Catherine’s sister, Julia Ann Blackburn, married the favorite nephew, Bushrod Washington, of President George Washington and later inherited Mount Vernon. Catherine Blackburn Turner died during childbirth in 1817; as a result her spent a great deal of time at the Mount Vernon and Blakeley Plantations being cared for by her sisters. Henry Smith Turner remarried Lucy Lyons Hopkins Turner. Like Catherine Blackburn, Lucy was also from a well-connected southern Family. Her father was John Hopkins, a wealthy Richmond, Virginia merchant and her mother Lucy Lyons Hopkins, who died soon after her birth, was the daughter of Judge Peter Lyons of Hanover County, Virginia. Lucy’s father, John Hopkins, remarried Cornelia Lee (a relative of General Robert E. Lee). Henry Smith Turner (1770-1834) Henry Smith Turner was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 1770 to Thomas Turner III and Jane Fauntleroy Turner. Henry, a lawyer, remained in Westmoreland County as a Justice and member of the House of Delegates until he purchased Wheatlands, a plantation in Jefferson County, West Virginia (then Virginia) sometime after 1800. Henry Smith Turner was married at least two, perhaps three times. Sources suggest his first marriage was to Lucy Hopkins sometime around 1794 but she passed soon after their marriage. His marriage to Catherine Blackburn Turner in 1796 is well documented. Together Catherine and Henry had eight children: Mary Elizabeth Blackburn Turner Allibone, Thomas Blackburn Turner, Jane Fauntleroy Turner Byrd, Bushrod Washington Turner, George Washington Turner, William Fauntleroy Turner, and Catherine Blackburn Turner Wright. Catherine died in 1817 during the birth of her daughter Catherine Blackburn Turner Wright. Henry remarried Lucy Lyons Hopkins in March 1820; they had no additional children. Henry Smith Turner died in 1834 at the age of 64. The Wheatlands plantation passed to his sons, William Fauntleroy Turner (380 acres), George Washington Turner (340 acres) and Thomas Blackburn Turner (225 acres). Catherine Blackburn Turner (1782-1817) Catherine “Kitty” Blackburn Turner was born around 1782 to Colonel Thomas and Christian Scott Blackburn of Virginia. Colonel Blackburn of Rippon Lodge, Virginia was a friend of President George Washington and the Washington Family in Mount Vernon, George Mason of Gunston Hall, Fielding Lewis of Kenmore, and Henry Lee of Freestone Point. Rippon Lodge was located twenty miles from Washington, D.C. and four miles from Dumfries, Virginia; as a result of the prime location of the estate, the family was well connected and an important part of early American history. In fact, Kitty’s sister, Julia Ann Blackburn, married the favorite nephew, Bushrod Washington, of President George Washington. Julia and Bushrod inherited George Washinton’s estate which included Mount Vernon. In 1796 Kitty married Henry Smith Turner; the Turners were another well-connected southern family. Henry and Kitty had eight children: Mary Elizabeth Blackburn Turner Allibone, Thomas Blackburn Turner, Jane Fauntleroy Turner Byrd, Bushrod Washington Turner, George Washington Turner, William Fauntleroy Turner, and Catherine Blackburn Turner Wright. Kitty died in 1817 during the birth of her daughter Catherine. Lucy Lyons Hopkins Turner (1790-1871) Lucy Lyons Hopkins Turner was born in September 1790 the second child of John and Lucy Lyons Hopkins, both from well-connected southern families. The family lived in Frederick County, Virginia where John was a merchant. Lucy’s mother died soon after her birth and her father remarried Cornelia Lee in 1806. Cornelia and John had four children. Lucy married Henry Smith Turner in March 1820 in Frederick, Virginia and became the step-mother to his eight children; the youngest, Catherine “Kitty” Turner, was around three and the oldest, Mary E.B. Turner Allibone, was eight years Lucy’s junior. When Henry died in 1834, Lucy lived with her half-sister Hannah Philippa Ludwell Hopkins and her husband Cassius Francis Lee. After Hannah’s death in 1844, Lucy became the caretaker to her youngest nephew, Cassius Francis Lee Jr. Lucy lived in the Lee family home, the Lee-Fendall House, in Alexandria, Virginia until 1850. She died in 1871 at the age of 82. Mary Elizabeth Blackburn Turner Allibone (1798-1860) Mary E.B. Turner Allibone was the first child of Catherine Blackburn and Henry Smith Turner. She was born in 1798 in the Blackburn family home of Rippon Lodge, Virginia. An 1804 letter in the collection, suggests that as a young child, Mary was sent to live with her grandparents Colonel Thomas and Christian Blackburn in Rippon Lodge. Mary married Thomas Allibone (1787-1821) of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at a young age. Allibone was a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania (1805) with a law degree. He died at age 34 on August 1, 1821 of insanity, leaving Mary a widow at age 23. Following the death of her husband, Mary returned to the family home, Wheatland, in West Virginia (then Virginia). Her father died in 1834 and her stepmother, Lucy Lyons Turner, was often away from Wheatland, leaving Mary to run the family home. Newspaper obituaries report the death of Mary in March 1860. Her tombstone inscription and newspaper reports indicate