TurkJZool 28(2004)55-71 ©TÜB‹TAK AContributiontotheKnowledgeofTenthredinidae (Symphyta,Hymenoptera)FaunaofTurkey PartII:SubfamiliesBlennocampinae,Dolerinae, NematinaeandSelandrinae* ÖnderÇALMAfiUR,HikmetÖZBEK AtatürkUniversity,FacultyofAgriculture,DepartmentofPlantProtection,25240Erzurum–TURKEY Received:07.02.2003 Abstract: Inthesecondpartofthiscontributiontothefaunaofthetypicalsawfly,TenthredinidaeinTurkey,thesubfamilies Blennocampinae,Dolerinae,NematinaeandSelandrinaearediscussed.Twenty-sevenspeciesin13generaofBlennocampinae,7 speciesin2generaofDolerinae,9speciesin6generaofNematinae,and4speciesin4generaofSelandrinae,atotalof47species, arerecorded.Ofthese,7specieswerenewtotheTurkishfauna.Newdataongeographicaldistributionandhostplantsaregive n forsomespecies.Foreachspecies,achorotypeisreported. KeyWords: Hymenoptera,Tenthredinidae,Blennocampinae,Dolerinae,Nematinae,Selandrinae,fauna,Turkey Türkiye’ninTenthredinidae(Symphyta,Hymenoptera)Faunas›naKatk›lar BölümII:Blennocampinae,Dolerinae,NematinaeveSelandrinaeAltfamilyalar› Özet: Tenthredinidaefamilyas›n›ntespitiileilgiliçal›flmalar›nbubölümünde;Blennocampinae,Dolerinae,NematinaeveSelandrinae altfamilyalar›incelenmifl;Blennocampinae’den13cinseait27tür,Dolerinae’denikicinsvebunlaraba¤l›yeditür,Nematinae’denalt› cinsvebunlaraba¤l›dokuztür,Selandrinae’denisedörtcinseaitdörttürolmaküzeretoplam47türtespitedilmifltir.Bunla rdan yeditürTürkiyefaunas›içinyenikay›tdurumundad›r.Saptanantürlerinhementamam›içinyeniyay›lmaalanlar›vebaz›lar›n›n konukçular›saptanm›fl,hertürünbulundu¤uchorotypebelirlenmifltir. AnahtarSözcükler: Hymenoptera,Tenthredinidae,Blennocampinae,Dolerinae,Nematinae,Selandrinae,fauna,Turkey Introduction allsawflies.Thebodyisusuallyrobust,andblackisthe InthefirstcontributiontotheknowledgeofTurkish dominantcolour.Therearealsoentirelyyelloworother typicalsawflies,theTenthredinidaesubfamily coloredspecies.Thelarvaeliveonorinvariousplants, Tenthredininaewasdealtwith(ÇalmaflurandÖzbek,in thoughthemembersofsomegeneraortribesare press).Here,thesubfamiliesBlennocampinae,Dolerinae, attachedtoaspecificgroupofplantspecies.Mostlythey NematinaeandSelandrinaearediscussed.Approximately feedfreelyonthesurfaceoftheleaves,butafewmake 1400typicalsawflysampleswereexamined.Information minesintheleavesortwigsofdifferentarborescent relatedtomaterialsandmethodsandotherparticulars plants.TherepresentativesofBlennocampinaearespread wasgiveninPartI. over5continents.Theknownnumberofgenerais around150,ofwhich36arefoundinEurope(Zombori, 1982). Results Allantus Panzer,1801 SubfamilyBlennocampinae Synonym: Anemphytus Dovnar-Zapolskij,1930; Thespeciesbelongingtothissubfamilyaremedium- Synemphytus Malaise,1945;Emphytus,auct. sizedorsmall,andincludethesmallestrepresentativesof *ThisstudyispartoftherequirementsforthedoctoraldegreesubmittedtoAtatürkUniversityon01.11.2002. 55 AContributiontotheKnowledgeofTenthredinidae(Symphyta,Hymenoptera)FaunaofTurkey PartII:SubfamiliesBlennocampinae,Dolerinae,NematinaeandSelandrinae Allantusbalteatus Klug,1818 DistributioninTurkey:AmasyaandGümüflhane Synonym: Tenthredobalteata Klug,1818;Emphytus (Benson,1968). bucculentus Tischbein,1846; E.fulvocinctus Rudow, GeneralDistribution:Turkey,Caucasus, 1872. Transcaucasia,Siberia,NorthAmerica,Iran,Crimea, MaterialExamined: Bayburt:Kopda¤ı,2100-2300 Kazakhstan,Mongolia,Europe,CentralAsia(Benson, m,21.VI.2001,1 ¶,Maden,1700m,16.VI.2000,1 ¶, 1968;Cingovski,1982;Medvedev,1994;Liston,1995; 21.VI.2001,1 ¶. Erzurum:Ilıca,Atlıkonak,2400m, Lacourt,1999;Magis,2002);Holarctic. 29.VI.2001,3 ¶¶;Köprüköy,Örentafl,2100m, HostPlant:AdultswerecollectedfromRosa sp.Rosa 12.VI.2001,1¶;Oltu,Sütkans,1500m,25.VI.1996,1¶, pimpinellifolia,Rubus spp. andFragaria spp.werelisted Tutmaç,2000m,1.VII.2000,3 ¶¶;Pasinler,Çalıyazı, asthehostplantoflarvaebyListon(1995),Taegerand 2400m,10.VII.1997,1 ¶;fienkaya,Turnalı,1700m, Blank(1998)andLacourt(1999). 1.VII.1990,1 ¶;Tortum,Kireçlida¤ı,2200m, Allantuscingulatus(Scopoli,1763) 2.VII.2000,1 ¶. Gümüflhane:VaukGeçidi,1850m, 21.VI.2001,1¶,24.VI.2001,1¶. Synonym: Tenthredotogata Fabricius,1804,nec Panzer,1801; T.tenuis Audinet-Serville,1823; DistributioninTurkey:Afyon(ChevinandChenon, Emphytuselagans Costa,1859. 1982). MaterialExamined: Erzincan:Dumanlı,1200m, GeneralDistribution:Europe,Cyprus,Turkey, 25.V.2001,1 . Erzurum:fienkaya,Ormanlı,1800m, Caucasus,Siberia,CentralAsia,Iran(ChevinandChenon, 20.V.1994,1 . Gümüflhane:VaukGeçidi,1850m, 1982;Lacourt,1999);Sibero-European. 21.VI.2001,1. HostPlant:Thelarvaewerecollectedfrom Rosa canina. Lacourt(1999)gavevarious Rosa speciesasthe DistributioninTurkey:Medvedev(1994)pointedout hostplant. thatthisspeciesoccurredinTurkey,butsuppliedno location. Allantusbasalis (Klug,1818) GeneralDistribution:Europe,Caucasus,Turkey, Synonym: Emphytustogatus Stephens,1835,nec Transcaucasia,Siberia(Benson,1968;Medvedev,1994; Panzer,1801;E.basaliscaledonicus Benson,1945. Lacourt,1999;Magis,2002);Sibero-European. MaterialExamined: Erzincan:Bahçeli,1350m, HostPlant: Rosa spp.,Corylus spp.,Betula spp., 26.V.2001,1¶.Erzurum:Dutçu,2200m,18.VII.1999, Fragaria spp.(Liston,1995;TaegerandBlank,1998; 2;Köprüköy,Örentafl,1900-2100m,12.VI.2001, Lacourt,1999). 2¶¶. Allantusdidymus (Klug,1818) DistributioninTurkey:BursaandSamsun(Benson, 1968). Synonym:Dolerustestaceipes Audinet-Serville,1823; Emphytusnigritarsis Brullé,1832; E.proximus Costa, GeneralDistribution:Europe,Turkey,Siberia, 1859; E.ruficrus Mocsary,1880; E.fumatus André, Mongolia,China,Japan,Korea,NorthAmerica(Benson, 1880. 1968;Liston,1995;Lacourt,1999). MaterialExamined: Artvin:Yusufeli,Altıparmak, HostPlant: Rosamajalis , Rosacinnamomea , Betula 1100m,5.VII.1997,1.Bayburt:Kopda¤ı,2100-2300 spp.,Dasiphorafruticosa (Liston,1995,Taegerand m,16.VI.2000,3 . Erzincan:Merkez,1300m, Blank,1998;Lacourt,1999). 18.VII.1997,1¶;Bahçeli,1200m,26.V.2001,1 ,1¶; Allantuscinctus (Linne,1758) Dumanlı,1200m,25.V.2001,2 ¶¶;Gülkaymak,1200 Synonym: Tenthredocordigera Geoffroy,1785; T. m,25.V.2001,1 ,1 ¶;Üzümlü,1200m,25.V.2001, togata Zetterstedt,1840, Dolerusvaripes Audinet- 1¶.Erzurum:Yeflildere,2000m,18.VI.1982,2 ¶¶; Serville,1823;Emphytusneglectus Zaddach,1859. Hınıs,1800m,14.VI.2002,1 ;Ilıca,Atlıkonak,2000- MaterialExamined:Artvin:Borçka,Karagöl,1650m, 2400m,11.VI.2000,3¶¶,13.VI.2002,1¶,29.VI.2001, 8.VII.1994,1,1¶.Erzurum:Universityfield,1850m, 3,E¤erti,1900m,16.VI.2002,1 ¶;‹spir, 19.VI.1998,1,24.VI.1999,1. Madenköprübaflı,1400m,18.VI.1994,1¶;Oltu,Baflaklı, 56 Ö.ÇALMAfiUR,H.ÖZBEK 1850m,22.VIII.2001,1 ,Çamlıbel,1750m, HostPlant:Larvaewerecollectedfrom Rosa sp. 2.VII.1997,1 ¶,Tutmaç-Baflaklı,2000m,1.VII.2000, Liston(1995),TaegerandBlank(1998)andLacourt 2;Pasinler,Çalıyazı,2400m,10.VII.1997,1 ; (1999)listedvarious Rosa spp.asthehostplantof A. fienkaya,Turnalı,1750m,12.VI.1992,1¶.Gümüflhane: viennensis. VaukGeçidi,1850m,21.VI.2001,1,24.VI.2001,3¶¶. Ametastegia Costa,1882 Kars:Sarıkamıfl,Karaurgan,2000m,24.VI.1999,1 . Synonym: Aomodyctium Ashmead,1898; DistributioninTurkey:Adana,Amasya,Ankara,Bolu, Protemphytus Rohwer,1909; Emphytina Rohwer, Erzurum,Gümüflhane,Mersin,Ni¤deandTokat(Benson, 1911; Simplemphytus MacGillivray,1914; Unitaxonus 1968;Wolf,1968;ChevinandChenon,1982). MacGillivray,1921; Taxonus auct; Allantus auct; GeneralDistribution:Europe,MediterraneanRegion, Emphytus,auct. Turkey,Iran,Caucasus,Kazakhstan,Russia,CentralAsia Ametastegiaglabrata (Fallen,1808) (Benson,1968;Cingovski,1982;Medvedev,1994; Liston,1995;Lacourt,1999;Magis,2002);Sibero- Synonym: A.fulvipes Costa,1882; Tenthredoagilis European. Klug,1817; T.rufipes Audinet-Serville,1823, Taxonus HostPlant:Sanguisorbaminor,Rosaspp., Rubus spp. nigrisoma Norton,1862; Strongylogasterabnormis (Lacourt,1999). Provancher,1885; Strongylogastroideapotulenta MacGillivray,1923. Allantustogatus (Panzer,1801) MaterialExamined: Erzurum:Pasinler,Rabat,2400 Synonym: Tenthredosuccincta Klug,1817;Emphytus m,11.VII.1996,1 ;Tortum,Esendurak,1600m, succinctus var.steini Schmiedeknecht,1881; E.togatus 11.IX.2001,1. var.succinctus,auct. DistributioninTurkey:Mersin(ChevinandChenon, MaterialExamined:Erzurum:Çat,2000m, 11.VII.2002,1¶. 1982). DistributioninTurkey:Erzurum(Benson,1968). GeneralDistribution:Europe,MediterraneanRegion, Russia,Crimea,Caucasus,Kazakhstan,CentralAsia, GeneralDistribution:Europe,Turkey,Russia,Siberia, PacificCoastalRegion,NorthAfrica,Mongolia,Siberia, Japan(Benson,1968;Medvedev,1994;Liston,1995; NorthAmerica(Liston,1995;Lacourt,1999);Holarctic. Lacourt,1999);Palaearctic. HostPlant: Rumexacetosella,R.crispus,R. HostPlant:Adultwascollectedon Salix sp.Liston longifoius,Chenopodium spp., Lythrumsalicaria, (1995),andTaegerandBlank(1998)gavethehostplant Plantagospp.,Rheumrhabarbarum,Solanumdulcamara, ofthisspeciesasSalixspp.,Betulaspp.and Quercusspp. S.tuberosum,Epilobium spp., Fagopyrum spp., Vicia Allantusviennensis (Schrank,1781) spp.,Polygonumaviculare (Liston,1995). Synonym:A.viennensis var. uberior Enslin,1914; Ametastegiapallipes (Spinola,1808) Emphytusviennensisvar. nigricoxis DeStefani,1883;E. viennensisvar. medinae Konow,1894. Synonym: Tenthredogrossulariae Klug,1818; T. lapponica Zetterstedt,1838; T.pallipes Provancher, MaterialExamined: Erzincan:Avcılar,1300m, 1878,necSpinola,1808; Dolerusleucopodus Audinet- 26.V.2001,1¶.Erzurum:Dutçu,2200m,18.VII.1999, Serville,1823; Emphytuscanadense Kirby,1882; E. 1,1 ¶;‹spir,Çayırözü,4.VII.1997,1 ¶. Gümüflhane: pallidipes DallaTorre,1894;Empriacavata MacGillivray, VaukGeçidi,1850m,21.VI.2001,1 ¶.Kars:Sarıkamıfl, 1911;E.cetaria MacGillivray,1921. Karakurt,1500m,23.VI.2000,2¶¶. DistributioninTurkey: NewrecordforTurkishfauna. MaterialExamined: Artvin:Orcuk,400m, 21.V.1997,1¶. GeneralDistribution:Europe,Transcaucasia,