HISTORY, ART, LITERATURE and CULTURE IN BLACK SEA REGION and SOUTH CAUCASUS (HALC-2016) September 20-21 Tbilisi, Georgia Volume I Editor Prof. Dr. Ilyas Üstünyer Editor`s Assistant Mariam Glakhoshvili Publisher International Black Sea University, LLC Designer Nini Leluashvili Printed by Publishing House "UNIVERSAL" The views presented are those of authors not react or represent the views of the editors of International Black Sea University and conference partner universities. All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced copied or trans- mitted in any form or by any means. © International Black Sea University, LLC, Limited Edition e-proceedings is avaliable at www.halc.ibsu.edu.ge Contact: [email protected] ISBN 978-9941-0-9997-7 HALC - 2016 1st International Conference on History, Art, Literature and Culture in Black Sea Region and South Caucasus პირველი საერთაშორისო კონფერენცია თემაზე: „ისტორია, ხელოვნება, ლიტერატურა და კულტურა შავი ზღვის რეგიონსა და სამხრეთ კავკასიაში“ Первая Международная Конференция по Истории, Искусству, Литературе и Культуре Черноморского и Региона Южного Кавказа 1. Uluslararası Karadeniz Bölgesi ve Güney Kafkasya’da Sanat, Tarih, Edebiyat ve Kültür Konferansı Organizers International Black Sea University Tel.: +995 32 259 50 05 #2 David Agmashenebeli Alley, 13th km 0131 Tbilisi / Georgia E-mail: [email protected] www.ibsu.edu.ge Gori State Teaching University Tel.: +995 (370) 272 413 53 Chavchavadze Avenue Gori / Georgia E-mail: [email protected] www.gu.edu.ge Samtskhe-Javakheti State University Tel.: +995 (365) 22 19 90 106 Rustaveli Street Akhaltsikhe / Georgia E-mail: [email protected] www.sjuni.edu.ge Qafqaz University Tel.: +994 (12) 349 99 66/67 Khirdalan city, Hasan Aliyev str. 120, Baku, Absheron, AZ0101, Azerbaijan Tel.: +994 (12) 349 99 66/67 E-mail: [email protected] www.qu.edu.az Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Tel.: +995 (422) 27-17-80 35 Ninoshvili Street 6010 Batumi / Georgia E-mail: [email protected] www.bsu.edu.ge Organizing Committee Chair Ilyas Ustunyer, Prof. Dr., Vice-Rector for Science and Research, Doctor of Philology, International Black Sea University Members Giorgi Sosiashvili, Prof, Dr., Doctor of History, Rector of Gori State Teaching University Emzar Makaradze, Prof, Dr., Head of Oriental Studies Department, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Muzaffer Kir, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Doctor of Philology, International Black Sea University Nikoloz Akhalkaci, Prof, Dr., Doctor of History Inga Shamilishvili, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Vice-Rector for Education Zemine Axondova, Doctor of Literature, Qafqaz University Sait Simsek, Doctor of Literature, Qafqaz University Bilal Dedeyev, Doctor of Literature, Qafqaz University Ana Imnadze, Head of Strategic Development, International and Public Relations Department, Gori State Teaching University Marika Kvrivishvili, Assistant of Vice-Rector for Education, Science and Research Abdulmelik Alkan, Assistant of Vice-Rector for Education, Science and Research Mariam Glakhoshvili, Assistant of Vice-Rector for Education, Science and Research Taisia Muzafarova, Study Process Administrator, International Black Sea University Scientific Committee Ilyas Ciloglu, Prof, Dr., Rector, Doctor of Economics Merab Beridze, Prof, Dr., Rector, Doctor of Philology Ilyas Ustunyer, Prof, Dr., Vice-Rector for Science and Research, Doctor of Philology Cihan Bulut, Prof, Dr., Vice Rector, Doctor of Finance Natela Doghonadze, Prof, Dr., Doctor of Pedagogy Eka Avaliani, Prof, Dr., Doctor of History Otar Janelidze, Prof, Dr., Doctor of History Marine Giorgadze, Prof, Dr., Dean of Faculty of Humanities Tamila Gogoladze, Prof, Dr., Doctor of Philology Soso Sigua, Prof, Dr., Doctor in Journalism Erdal Karaman, Prof, Dr., Doctor of Philology Nestan Sulava, Prof, Dr., Doctor of Philology Tamar Siradze, Prof, Dr., Head of European Studies Department (Europeistics) Ketevan Sikharulidze, Assoc. Prof., Doctor of Philology Tinatin Kublashvili, Assoc. Prof., Doctor of History Maka Beridze-Kachkachishvili, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Doctor of Philology Jemal Karalidze, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Head of History, Archeology and Ethnology Department KEYNOTE SPEAKERS Mr. Levan Kharatishvili Deputy Minister of Culture and Monument Protection of Georgia Prof. Dr. Salim Ayduz Senior Scholar, Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilization, Manchester Prof. Dr. Davit Aleksidze Dean, Tbilisi State Academy of Arts Prof. Dr. Vazha Kiknadze Director, Iv. Javakhishvili Institute of History and Ethnology CONTENTS WELCOME SPEECHES Welcome Message from the Conference Chair................................................................13 Prof. Dr. Ilyas Ustunyer KEYNOTE SPEAKERS DEVELOPING CULTURE POLICY. PROCESS, VISION, PRINCIPLES...................17 Levan Kharatishvili Central Asian Scholars Influence Over Ottoman Science (1300-1600)...........................18 Prof. Dr. Salim Aydüz Academy of Arts and its Influence on Caucasian Virtual Art………………………......19 Prof. Dr. Davit Aleksidze Istanbul (Constantinople) in the Writings of Georgian Travelers…………………........20 Prof. Dr. Vazha Kiknadze ART SECTION I: English Section Century-Old Traditions of Sericulture and Textile and its Implications in Modern Silk Art: Cases of Georgia and Atlanta, US…………….......…………………25 Irina Bakhtadze II: Turkish Section Dramatic Village Plays of Black Sea Region in Turkey………………..........................37 Özge Bozdoğan III: Georgian Section A Sixth-Century B.C. Black-Figure Neck Amphora from Panticapaeum………............45 Nikoloz Shamugia Television on the American Screen (Darren Aronofsky “Requiem for a Dream”)…….…55 Lia Kalandarishvili CULTURE SECTION I: English Section The Borrowing of Proper Names as a Reflection of Cultural Influence…….................67 Marika Jikia Faith and National Identity: Defining Georgian Jews and Georgian Muslims at the Beginning of the 20th Century…………………………….................................…........73 Ketevan Kakitelashvili Soviet Time in Post-Soviet Memory: Memory Construction in the Post-Soviet Georgia…….................................................................................................81 Nino Chikovani Cultural Dialogue between Georgia and Turkey Contributing the Preservation of Common Cultural Heritage…………………………………………………..............…87 Tinatin Kublashvili II: Russian Section Teaching Cultural Codes During the Languages Classes…………………………………95 Gulnara Diasamidze, Khatuna Tabatadze III: Georgian Section From the History of the Georgia–Germany Cultural and Political Relations: Prince Erekle in Germany..............................................................................................101 Giorgi Kavtaradze Consumption of Clothes in the Context of Stratification of the Georgian Society............................................................................................................109 Nino Mgaloblishvili Intercultural Communication - Georgian-Turkish Lexical Parallels in Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani’s Dictionary…………………………….......................…….119 Mariam Koberidze Cultural Heritage Interpretation in South Caucasus Museums…..……………………125 Klara Inga Karaia HISTORY SECTION I: English Section Russian Colonial Politics in Georgia According to the European Travelers (XVIII-XIX)…….......................................................................................................…137 Giorgi Sosiashvili “Circassian Genocide” of 1860s and its’ Influence in Modern Georgian Boundaries Formation……..............................................................153 Lela Vanishvili History and Power of Eternal Cities: Heavenly Jerusalem and Georgian Gelati…...…161 Eka Avaliani Main Historic Factors, Which Have Changed the Geopolitical Environment in the Black Sea Region Within the Last Three Centuries……………………..................….173 Nika Chitadze History of Economy, Trade and Work in South Caucasus and Black Sea Region…….…185 Maria Arkania Localization of Democracy in Eastern Countries and Nations…........………………..193 Qodratullah Qorbani St. Nino as the Spiritual Symbol of Georgian Identity……………............…………..209 George Shaduri II: RUSSIAN SECTION The Orthodox Chaplains of the Black Sea Fleet in the First Quarter of the 20th Century….......................................................................……217 Inna Shugalyova Software Provision of USSR Schools in 40-50s of 20th Century………………………..225 Olga Lavrut Mykhailo Hrushevsky: The Historian on the Background of the Epoch………………...229 Nadia Temirova III: GEORGIAN SECTION Population of Shida Kartli in the 1st Half of 18th Century Based on Georgian and Ottoman Population Census………………....................………………239 Ioseb Alimbarashvili The Issue of Georgia and the Russian-Ottoman Diplomacy (1921-1922)….................251 Lela Saralidze Cultural Shock Provoked by Loss of Statehood and its Negative Impacts According to Grigol Orbeliani’s Private Letters………................................................261 Giorgi Gotsiridze Russia and Caucasus (By the European sources of the 19th century)………….....…..269 Dali Kandelaki The Events of July 2016 in Turkey and the Georgian Media………….....................….277 Emzar Makaradze Religious Contradictions in the Post-Soviet Georgia………........................................283 Ivane Tsereteli Georgian-Turkish Relations: Population of Tsunari and Tsari Villages Based on 1728 Year Ottoman Census..................…..................................................…293 Nikoloz Otinashvili Caucasian War and Peacekeeping Missions. Illusion and Reality…………….....……299 Ana Managadze