ICSA 2015 Annual Conference June 24-27, 2015 Stockholm, Sweden In Collaboration With: Info-Cult/Info-Secte Hjalpkallan Table of Contents Welcome Letter 3 About ICSA 5 About Info-Cult 6 Speaker Biographical Sketches 7 Abstracts 33 Hotel/Meals/Getting There 73 2 Welcome Letter Dear Participants, The International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA) and its conference partners welcome you to Stockholm and hope that you will benefit from the program, as well as from the beautiful sights and sounds of the city. ICSA conferences encourage a diversity of views, including those of current members of nonmainstream groups. Conference goals include: Support those who have suffered as a result of their or a loved one’s experiences in cultic groups. Encourage students and researchers to share their work with others and to deepen their understanding of cultic studies. Offer training to mental health professionals. Provide all who are interested in this field information and opportunities for discussion. Encourage respectful dialogue. Opinions expressed at the conference are those of the speaker(s), discussants, or audience participants and do not necessarily reflect the views of the conference organizers or their staff, directors, or advisors. Please help us during the conference by beginning sessions on time and maintaining civility during the sometimes lively and provocative discussions. This is a public conference. If you have matters that are sensitive or that you prefer to keep confidential, you should exercise appropriate care. Press who attend the conference may come from mainstream and nonmainstream, even controversial, organizations. If you don’t want to give an interview feel free to refuse. Remember, if you give an interview, you will have no control over what part of the interview, if any, will be used. Please respect speakers and fellow attendees by turning off all electronic equipment when in meeting rooms, and do not tape or photograph speakers or audience unless you have previously obtained their expressed written consent. The organizers decline any legal responsibility for unauthorized film or pictures. Individuals with “Assistance Team” on their badges have volunteered to talk to those who may feel a need to deal with emotional reactions or pressing personal issues during the conference. If you have questions or need help concerning conference issues, ask one of the conference staff, identifiable by their name badges. The conference could not have taken place without the dedication of the 100+ speakers who put much time into their presentations and came at their own expense. We appreciate their generous participation. We believe that this conference will be interesting and stimulating, and we hope that you will attend future ICSA conferences and workshops, as well as those organized by our collaborators. Our deep appreciation goes to the ICSA Conference Committee, the Sweden Conference Planning Committee and to all who have volunteered their time to help organize and run this Conference. Finally, we would like to thank the lovely city of Stockholm. 3 Thank you for joining us today. Steve K. D. Eichel, PhD, Noomi Andemark Carolle Tremblay, Esq., ABPP Executive Director, President, Info-Cult/Info- President, ICSA Hjälpkällan Secte 4 About ICSA Founded in 1979, the International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA) is a global network of people concerned about psychological manipulation and abuse in cultic groups, alternative movements, and other environments. ICSA is tax-exempt, supports civil liberties, and is not affiliated with any religious or commercial organizations. ICSA’s mission is to Help those who have been harmed by psychological manipulation and cultic groups Educate the public Promote and conduct research Support helping professionals interested in this area The following programs and projects advance this mission: Periodicals: ICSA Today; International Journal of Cultic Studies; ICSA Member Update; and the ISCA News Desk Bi-Weekly Mailing Conferences Workshops for former members, families, helping professionals, and researchers A Website, www.icsahome.com An e-Library with more than 25,000 documents Consultation with experts Local monthly ICSA meetings and special events Research Publication of special reports and books Some members contribute to ICSA’s mission by Donating beyond their basic membership Submitting papers and/or news to ICSA’s periodicals Submitting proposals for conferences and other events, including artistic and literary submissions Participating in various ICSA committees, such as research, mental health, former member, religion, and study groups Opening doors to foundations and other funding sources Members receive ICSA Today - Magazine (3 issues/year) International Journal of Cultic Studies - Annual, multilingual academic journal that publishes scholarly articles and book reviews. News Desk bi-weekly e-mail of a news article deemed noteworthy by the ICSA News Desk ICSA Member Update - quarterly e-mail containing news about the activities (e.g., public talks, publications, etc.) of ICSA members E-Library - Access to ICSA's e-library of more than 25,000 documents, with news articles going back to 1979 Annual Conference Discount for member and immediate family Opportunity to network with experts in the field and people adversely affected by cultic experiences by attending ICSA conferences, workshops, and local events/meetings and by participating in ICSA networks, committees, and study groups 5 About Info-Cult Info-Cult / Info-Secte (www.infocult.org) was founded in 1980 and is an independent, bilingual (English, French), non-denominational non-profit centre run by a Board of Directors concerned about the impact of cult phenomena on our society. Info-Cult / Info- Secte is funded in part by the Quebec Ministry of Health and Social Services as well as individuals, private groups, and organizations. Info-Cult’s mission is to: Promote the study of cultic phenomena; Sensitize, inform, and, educate the public about these phenomena; Assist people with problems related to these phenomena. Services and Activities (selected): Information for Students and Teachers Educational Programs to professional and private groups Educational video – “Beyond the Mirage” The Cult Phenomenon: How Groups Function - Book published by Info-Cult Facebook and YouTube sites E-mail information lists Newsletter: News from Info-Cult Research Service In addition, Info-Cult houses one of the largest library collections in North America with thousands of files, more than 1,200 programs on audio/video cassettes, journals, newsletters, government and legal documents, academic reports, thousands of books, principally in English and French, and other materials that are obtained from sources around the world. The library’s documents include critical and group-generated information, as well as a smaller collection of documents in Spanish, Italian, Japanese, and German. Over the years, Info-Cult has become widely recognized for many of its services, and is known in particular for its expertise in assisting families and individuals affected by cult- related problems and in providing the community at large with objective information on “cults,” “new religious movements,” and related groups and subjects. Info-Cult has evolved since its founding in 1980 and, like the groups it observes and studies, has developed and modified its perception and understanding of cult phenomena, which is in turn reflected in the services it provides. 6 Speaker Biographical Sketches Peter Akerback Researcher in Religious Studies at Dalarna University. Director of Studies at the Department of Sociology, Stockholm University and Co-founder of FINYAR (The Association for Research and Information on Alternative Spirituality), Sweden. Presented his doctoral dissertation about collective suicide in 2008. Co-author with Liselotte Frisk of New Religiosity in Contemporary Sweden: The Dalarna Study in National and International Context and, together with Liselotte Frisk and Franz Höllinger, Size and Structure of The Holistic Milieu: A Comparison of Local Mapping-Studies in Austria and Sweden. Current research project, funded by Vetenskapsrådet, deals with children in minority religions (2012-2015) with Liselotte Frisk and Sanja Nilsson. [email protected] Carmen Almendros, PhD, is Associate Professor in the Biological and Health Psychology Department at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain. She is on ICSA’s Board of Directors, and is International Journal of Cultic Studies, Co-Editor. She published a book and several articles on psychological abuse in group contexts, cult involvement, leaving cults, and psychological consequences of abusive group membership. Her research interests also include the study of parental discipline and psychological violence in partner relationships. She is principal researcher of a project entitled: "Psychological abuse, influence and adaptation to violence in partner relationships," which was financed by the Comunidad de Madrid and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. She was the 2005 recipient of ICSA’s Margaret Singer Award, given in honor of her research into the development of measures relevant to cultic studies. Noomi Andemark (right) is the executive director of Hjälpkällan, a Swedish help organization for former cult members and their families. She grew up as a Jehovah's Witness and left her congregation as a fifteen-year-old. She has studied journalism and science of religion,