Appendix-7-3: Rehabilitation and Recovery Plan (RRP) in Sindhupalchowk District Sindhupalchowk District BBB Rehabilitation and Recovery Plan 2073/74 – 2082/2083 I Sindhupalchowk District BBB Rehabilitation and Recovery Plan 2073/74–2082/2083 II Sindhupalchowk District BBB Rehabilitation and Recovery Plan 2073/74–2082/2083 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background .................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Planning Framework ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.2.1 Objectives ............................................................................................................................... 1 1.2.2 Planning Period ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.2.3 Target Area ............................................................................................................................. 3 1.2.4 Institutional Arrangement ...................................................................................................... 3 1.2.5 Planning Process .................................................................................................................... 4 1.2.6 Financial Arrangement ........................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Summary of the Damage of the Earthquake ................................................................................. 7 1.4 Issues for Rehabilitation and Recovery .......................................................................................... 8 1.4.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 8 1.4.2 Social Development ............................................................................................................... 9 1.4.3 Infrastructure Development ................................................................................................. 11 1.4.4 Development Regional Economy ......................................................................................... 12 1.4.5 Institutional Development ................................................................................................... 14 1.4.6 DRR and Forest Management .............................................................................................. 14 CHAPTER 2 Basic Policy ................................................................................................................. 16 2.1 Vision ........................................................................................................................................... 16 2.2 Approach (Build Back Better) ....................................................................................................... 16 2.2.1 Hazard Map Utilization ......................................................................................................... 17 2.2.2 Minimum Requirement for Housing Reconstruction ........................................................... 18 2.3 Framework of Basic Policy ........................................................................................................... 19 2.3.1 Basic Policy ........................................................................................................................... 19 2.3.2 Recovery of Daily Life ........................................................................................................... 21 2.3.3 Building Resilient District Structure ..................................................................................... 21 2.3.4 Recovery and Development of Regional Economy .............................................................. 21 CHAPTER 3 RECOVERY OF DAILY LIFE ............................................................................................. 22 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 22 3.2 Reconstruction of Residential Environment ................................................................................ 23 3.2.1 Supporting Own Reconstruction of Housing ........................................................................ 23 3.2.2 Seismic Resistant and Safety of Houses and Buildings ......................................................... 27 3.2.3 Municipality/VDC Rehabilitation and Recovery Planning and Group Relocation ................ 27 3.2.4 Recovery of Water Supply of Affected Populations ............................................................. 30 3.2.5 Early Treatment of Disaster Waste and Debris ..................................................................... 31 3.3 Restoration of Livelihood ............................................................................................................. 31 3.3.1 Diversification of Source of Livelihood ................................................................................. 31 3.3.2 Providing Livelihood Assistance for the Vulnerable Population ........................................... 34 3.4 Recovery and Enhancement of Health and Medical Services ..................................................... 34 3.4.1 Recovery and Enhancement of Medical Service Facilities ................................................... 34 3.4.2 Enhancement of Health Care Services ................................................................................. 35 3.4.3 Collaboration of Health, Medical and Social Welfare Services ............................................ 35 3.4.4 Support for Victims Who were Seriously Injured by the Earthquake .................................. 36 III Sindhupalchowk District BBB Rehabilitation and Recovery Plan 2073/74–2082/2083 3.5 Recovery and Enhancement of Social Welfare Services .............................................................. 36 3.5.1 Recovery and Enhancement of Social Welfare Services for Affected Vulnerable People .... 36 3.5.2 Support Activities of Women's Groups ................................................................................ 38 3.5.3 Enhancement of Social Welfare Services for Elder People .................................................. 39 3.6 Recovery and Revitalization of Education .................................................................................... 39 3.6.1 Recovery and Seismic Resistance for Schools ...................................................................... 39 3.6.2 Enhancement of Disaster Management Education.............................................................. 40 3.6.3 Care for Students ................................................................................................................. 42 CHAPTER 4 BUILDING RESILIENT DISTRICT STRUCTURE .................................................................. 45 4.1 Introduction: Issue and Policy for Building Resilient District Structure ....................................... 45 4.2 Enhancement of Regional Recovery and Disaster Management Capacity .................................. 45 4.2.1 Enhancement of Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Framework ........................................ 46 4.2.2 Enhancement of Administrative Formulation for Effective Disaster Management ............. 46 4.2.3 Improvement of Access to DRR Information for Community and Vulnerable People ......... 48 4.2.4 HRD for Enhancement of Reconstruction and Disaster Management Capability ................ 49 4.2.5 Capacity Building of First-Aid and Search and Rescue Activities .......................................... 51 4.2.6 Promoting Partnership between Relevant Public Sector and Private Sector for DRM ........ 52 4.2.7 Enhancement of Community Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) ......................... 53 4.2.8 Enhancement of Public Awareness of DRR/DRM ................................................................ 54 4.3 Recovery and Development of Resilient Infrastructure ............................................................... 55 4.3.1 Recovery and Development of Seismic Resistance and Safer Road Networks .................... 56 4.3.2 Recovery and Development of Seismic Resistant and Safer Trails ....................................... 57 4.3.3 Development of Disaster Management Facilities and Designate Emergency Roads ........... 58 4.3.4 Recovery of Resilient Lifeline ............................................................................................... 60 4.4 Enhancement of Land Use Management and Area Planning ...................................................... 61 4.4.1 Designation of land Use Management such as Restricted Habitation Area ........................ 62 4.4.2 Consideration of Forest Preservation and Management ..................................................... 64 CHAPTER 5 RECOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMY ............................................ 66 5.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 66 5.2 Issues and Policy for Recovery and Development of Regional Economy..................................... 66 5.3 Recovery and Promotion of Agriculture .....................................................................................