Bylye Gody. 2019. Vol. 54. Is. 4 Russian Historical Journal “Bylye Gody” publications for 2019 Bylye Gody ― 1927 ― Bylye Gody. 2019. Vol. 54. Is. 4 Russian Historical Journal “Bylye Gody” publications for 2019 Bylye Gody. 2019. № 51 (1) ARTICLES Oirat Helmet of the XVII – mid-XVIII centuries from the State Hermitage Museum L.A. Bobrov, V.N. Obraztsov, A.V. Salnikov .................................................................................. 5 "... About the Places in which before the Russian People does not Happen …": Fate, Service, Contribution to the Science of the eighteenth century of Vasilii Andreevich Hmetevskii S.V. Bereznitsky, I.I. Halechko, P.V. Primak ................................................................................. 20 Ethnic and Cultural Space of the Eastern Sami (Skolts) of the Northern Frontier of Russia and Norway-Denmark in the XVIII century K.S. Zaikov, N.S. Avdonina ............................................................................................................ 29 Siberian Branch of Kasimov Tartar Princes of Tonkachev: to the History of Ichkino’s Tartars A.V. Belyakov, D.N. Maslyuzhenko, G.H. Samigulov .................................................................... 41 I.G. Gmelin and his Role in the Second Kamchatka Expedition on the Territory of Kazan Province A.K. Salmin ..................................................................................................................................... 55 The Formation and Development of Human Resources of Health Authorities in the Orenburg Province in the second half of the XVIII – mid XIX centuries S.V. Lyubichankovskiy, D.M. Mifteeva .......................................................................................... 64 Business Writing as a Source of Studying of the Events in Tyumen and the County Connected with People's Movement under the General Guide of Yemelyan Pugachev of 1773–1775 O.I. Golovanova .............................................................................................................................. 72 Orphan Courts in the System of State Institutions of the Russian Empire of the end of the XVIII – 60s of the XIX centuries: Personal Composition, Competence, Rights and Duties of Guardians S.I. Degtyarev, L.G. Polyakova ....................................................................................................... 83 From the History of the Russian Soda Production in the 18th and 19th centuries (as illustrated by the Example of Siberia) V.N. Shaidurov ............................................................................................................................... 93 Formation and Development of Enlightenment in the North Caucasus in the late of XVIII – early XX centuries Z.Ya. Emtyl, A.S. Bochkareva ......................................................................................................... 102 To the Issue of the Support by Islamic Divines of Caucasus Movement for the Gazavat Under Leadership of Sheikh Mansur D.V. Ovsjannikov ............................................................................................................................ 113 Russian Cartographic Materials of the ХVIII–ХIХ centuries on the History of Kazakhstan: Classification, Overview G.N. Ksenzhik ................................................................................................................................. 121 «For the Fatherland the Death, Healed Wounds and Fetters are Dear»: North Caucasian Trials in the Fate of the Poles in the first half of the XIX century Yu.Yu. Grankin, Yu.Yu. Klychnikov, S.S. Lazarian ........................................................................ 131 The Problem of Security of Trade Caravans in Russian-Kazakh Relations in the first half of the XIX century Y.A. Lysenko ................................................................................................................................... 138 ― 1928 ― Bylye Gody. 2019. Vol. 54. Is. 4 Part of the Fleet in the Capture of Kokand Fortress of Ak-Mechet Y.F. Katorin, A.P. Nyrkov, O.V. Natolochnaya .............................................................................. 149 Everyday Life and Traditions of the East Georgian Tribes in the XIX century (Tushins, Pshavy, Khevsurs) I.A. Ermachkov, E. Vidishcheva, N.V. Svechnikova, J. Gut .......................................................... 158 Expedition in Khevsureti in 1813. The "Assault" of Shatili A.А. Cherkasov, S.N. Bratanovskii, L.A. Koroleva, V.V. Tarakanov ............................................. 166 Organization of Medical Service in the External Districts of the Middle Zhuz in the 20-60s of the XIX century G.A. Alpyspaeva, S.N. Sayahimova, L.Т. Jumaliyeva .................................................................... 176 Hereditary Bureaucracy in East Siberian Government from XIX to the early XX century: Statistical Analysis on the Materials of the Yenisei Province T.G. Karchaeva, D.N. Gergilev, G.M. Luschaeva ........................................................................... 188 “Dry Law” on the Russian Soil: the Influence of the American Experience on the Sober Movement and the Struggle for the Prohibition in the Russian Empire at the turn of XIXth and XXth centuries V.V. Prilutskiy ................................................................................................................................. 198 Biographical Research in the Modern Historiography of the Don Cossacks of the second half of the XIX century. Part I G. Rajović, E.F. Krinko, A.G. Vazerova, M. Trailovic .................................................................... 209 Marital Relationships Among Orenburg Aristocracy during the Post-Reform Period (Behavioral and Mental Components) E.V. Burlutskaya (Bannikova) ........................................................................................................ 219 Administrative and Economic Structure of Muslims of Western Siberia in the Context of Agrarian Modernization in the Russian Empire in the second half of XIX-early XX century P.K. Dashkovskiy, E.A. Shershneva ............................................................................................... 231 Handicraft of the Kazakh People in the middle of XIXth – early XXth centuries A.S. Zhanbosinova, A.A. Kulshanova, M.J. Shaimerdenova ......................................................... 241 "Equality of Cossacks under the Law and the Wrong Distribution of Allowances and Duties in Fact": the Land-Use System of the Don and Kuban Cossack Villages in 1860–1890 A.Y. Peretyatko ............................................................................................................................... 252 P.A. Valuev and the Formation of Government Policy in Relation to the Western Territory (1861–1865) M.N. Krot, A.I. Narezhny ............................................................................................................... 262 Leisure Societies of the Tomsk Province in 1865–1919 V.P. Zinovyev, V.I. Zinovyeva, S.S. Sulyak ..................................................................................... 272 Vladimir Nikolaevich Voyeykov is a Statesman, First «Minister of Sport», the Entrepreneur E.G. Lapshina ................................................................................................................................. 284 The Jewish Community Beyond the Pale of Settlement in late XIXth – the beginning of the XXth centuries: the Case of Ekaterinodar E.S. Norkina ................................................................................................................................... 296 Professor-Archpriest Paul Svetlov on the Problems of Development of Higher Theological Education in the Russian Empire in the late 19-th – early 20-th century G.E. Bokov, M.S. Stetckevich, E.S. Stetckevich ............................................................................. 306 ― 1929 ― Bylye Gody. 2019. Vol. 54. Is. 4 Standards of Corporate Ethics in the Russian University Environment in the late XIX – early XX century M.V. Gribovskiy, A.N. Sorokin ....................................................................................................... 314 Aspects of Functioning of the Regional Level of the State Credit Organizations in the second half of the XIXth – beginning of the XXth centuries (on the Example of the Tula Province) E.A. Nazirova, N.I. Shelkoplyasova ............................................................................................... 325 Kazakh Traditional Village in the Works of Russian Scientists (late XIX – early XX century) N. Alimbay, G.U. Orynbayeva ........................................................................................................ 337 Retrospectives of the Formation of the Social-Economic Infrastructure of the Chinese Eastern Railway S.Yu. Tsohla, N.A. Simchenko, I.G. Pavlenko ................................................................................ 348 Archive and Memory: The Reconstruction of the Family Memory of the Late Russian Empire Y.A. Zherdeva, E.I. Sumburova, M.V. Cherkasova ........................................................................ 357 Siberian Students’ Material Situation in the early 20th century (based on Student Questionnaires) O.V. Ishchenko, T.A. Magsumov .................................................................................................... 366 Tactical and Technical Characteristics of Armored Cruisers of Russian and Japanese