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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 227 1st International Conference on Advanced Multidisciplinary Research (ICAMR 2018) Multi-Actors in Prima Health Program at Barru Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Aslinda Department of Public Administration Universitas Negeri Makassar Makassar, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract—In Indonesia, the health development policy that To improve the standard of public health, the has been assigned by the government is still not able to government has issued various policies such as Law No. 23- overcome the various problems of health-related problem. This 2014 about local governance, government regulation No. 50 study focuses on understanding the role of multi-actors in in 2007 about the procedures of the regional cooperation Prima Health Program, at the District of Barru, South implementation, which is spelled out in a Minister of Home Sulawesi. The aim of this study is to analyze the role of Multi Affairs Regulation No. 22 in 2009, about the technical Actors in Prima Health Program in the Regency. The result guidance of the local cooperation implementation and shows that there are varieties of the actor in Barru Regency Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 23 the Year 2009 that involved in ‘ Prima Health Program that lead to a change about the guidance of founding and supervision of of mindset, attitude, and behavior of society, on the importance cooperation between regions. of maintaining health condition. It also explores the impact of Prima Health Program to the inception of National Innovation The devolution of central policy to the local government Model synergy with ‘Prima Health Program’ which is marked has changed the organization of the government's duty by the emersion of the development program of ‘The Prima included nongovernmental cooperation, especially in the Alert Village and the establishment of Healthy and Clean Life health sector. The local governments were given an Behavior (PHBS), in Barru regency. authority to develop health systems in the region in accordance with the needs of society. Yet, health is still one Keywords—health development, prima health program, major issue in the government. In association with the multi-actor government policy in South Sulawesi, the local government of Barru District has also issued the regent’s regulation I. INTRODUCTION number 159, about the establishment of the ‘Operational The 21st century has been marked by the world by Working Group’ and, the ‘Active Alert Villages and District various major changes in a short time. Those changes made Forum.’ The village regulation No. 13 the Year 2014 about a number of challenges that have to be solved by Indonesia. the ‘Active Alert Village,’ were also issued to solve the These challenges exist in the form of opportunities that health problems in Barru regency by synergizing various should be utilized. At one side, the process of change can be national programs, namely ‘Prima Program’ with ‘Desa a benefit, but the other side can also be detrimental to the Siaga’ program. This program aims to solve the problems in future of Indonesia. In line with these developments, the the sector of health which is related to the infrastructure public policy mentions that there are many different problem, low service of basic health, lack participation of demands of development in society. Therefore it needs a society in the health sector, and lack of partnerships and strategy to face many development issues, either it is collaboration among actors in the sector. internal or external [1]. Prima Health Program in Barru has involved multi- The health development aims to increase awareness, actors in running the program. The actors consist of the willingness, and ability to live a healthy life for everyone in Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Provincial order to materialize the extended public health standard, as Department of Public Health, Barru County Department of an investment for the development of human resources Public Health, the Health Center, a Head of Village, and the which is productive in socially and economically (Law Society Institutions. According to Coen & Thatcher, the number 36- in 2009). The Indonesian Health Program aims partnership of multi-actor consists of the government who to increase the health standard and nutritional status of the act as the regulator [2]. The private sectors to support the society. The efforts are supported by the financial protection policies is done by creating a program for the development program and the leveling of health services. The of society. The society acts in the form of participation. In development of health is part of national policy Barru, there are partnerships that had been established development. It is known that health development is the between the government, private parties, society, and successful key for the development in other sectors, means various institutions that is based on the principles of the that health is the basic needs of humanity, and become the ideal partnership. fundamental priority for life. The implementation of health Hafsah explains that partnership is a strategy which is development involves several national and international made by two or more parties in a certain period to get elements. mutual benefit with the principle of interdependence and Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. 413 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 227 mutual raising [3]. The existence of partnership expected by development cooperation, entitled Shaping the 21st Hafsah is to create a "Win-Win Solution Partnership" [3]. In Century: The Contribution of Development Co-operation order to achieve the purposes above therefore the actors of (shaping the 21st century: the contribution of cooperation development according to Coen & Thatcher has these development) defines a partnership as the alliance between following roles: (1) The government has the role of the the industrialized countries and the developing countries policymakers that stands to community; (2) The private based on the agreement [7]. It describes the mutual sectors focus on creating a program which is integrated with responsibility for the common interest of the partnership. It the community development by providing training or is the highest level of the working relationships between internship activities and to increase the participation of local people to commit a common mission, tied by a long communities; (3) The society or community could involve experience in cooperating and continued by the same vision. in the program by having the skills [2]. According to Casey explains that the characteristic of the partnership is: Clampit et al., the role of each actor in the partnership can long-term, mutual responsibility, and obligation, equality, be done through various patterns of partnerships, which can mutually beneficial and balanced in power [8]. Barr & Tagg be mutualistic and conjugation [4]. write that partnership is a two-way street that is based on mutual rights and obligations where each partner brings a Based on the research issues about multi-actor in the different skill and experience but complementary to achieve healthy development of Barru regency, the research the common purpose [9]. questions can be formulated as follows: (1) How is the role of the health development actor in Prima Health Program in In Guide to Partnership Building, it explains that there Barru Regency? (2) How is the impact of health are 3 important things in partnership: (1) quality, (2) development in Barru Regency? transparency and (3) mutual benefits. The collaborative cooperation or partnership have these characteristics: (1) II. LITERATURE REVIEW creating the program together, (2) the partner brings resources as solutions, (3) the discussion between partners A. Health Development always with the alternatives that can be adapted according to the local society or events that happened, (4) the partner put According to Komives & Wagner, development is a forward the transparency, and (5) the partnerships are process of change into a better condition [5]. A better profound, not only the approval of the contract. condition is often considered with the increase of social welfare. The social welfare is often used as the success indicator of development, although there are other varied C. Multi-Actor in The Policy Implementation indicators, depending on the perspective of the underlying Stacey says that the public sector organizations are processes and development policy. Komives & Wagner also already interdependent [10]. The theory and practice of stated that a development program could be considered a public administration have also shifted from the concept of a success if all of the society can feel the development hierarchically-controlled towards the forms that are more outcomes, including the poor society, not only a few people open, flat and citizen-inclusive. In this context, the concept [5]. In other words, if the development outcomes could be of stakeholder inclusion can be found in the theory and distributed evenly to all of society. Noe et al. insist that the practice of public administration, as well as the development should be applied at 4 references, economic administrative process of the decision making of the public growth, equality, human resources development,

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