Nunavut Land Claims Agreement

Nunavut Land Claims Agreement

AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE INUIT OF THE NUNAVUT SETTLEMENT AREA AND HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE 1: DEFINITIONS PART PAGE PART 1 General ...................................................... 3 ARTICLE 2: GENERAL PROVISIONS PART 1 Principles and Objectives ...................................... 11 PART 2 Status as a Land Claims Agreement ............................... 11 PART 3 Merger ...................................................... 11 PART 4 Ratification .................................................. 11 PART 5 Coming into Force ............................................ 11 PART 6 Undertakings as to Further Legislative Action ....................... 11 PART 7 Certainty .................................................... 11 PART 8 Languages of the Agreement .................................... 12 PART 9 Interpretation ................................................. 12 PART 10 Governmental Powers .......................................... 13 PART 11 Invalidity .................................................... 13 PART 12 Application of Laws ........................................... 14 PART 13 Amending the Agreement ....................................... 14 PART 14 Suits on Behalf of Inuit ......................................... 14 PART 15 Indemnity ................................................... 15 PART 16 Disclosure of Information ....................................... 16 PART 17 Inuit Lands .................................................. 16 ARTICLE 3: NUNAVUT SETTLEMENT AREA PART 1 Description .................................................. 17 PART 2 Area A ...................................................... 17 PART 3 Area B ...................................................... 19 PART 4 Map ........................................................ 20 PART 5 Greater Certainty .............................................. 20 SCHEDULE 3-1 Map of the Nunavut Settlement Area .............................. 21 ARTICLE 4: NUNAVUT POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT PART 1 General ..................................................... 23 ))))))))))))))))) 2 ))))))))))))))) )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ARTICLE 5: WILDLIFE PART 1 General ..................................................... 25 PART 2 Establishment of Nunavut Wildlife Management Board (NWMB) ....... 28 PART 3 Decisions .................................................... 34 PART 4 Nunavut Wildlife Harvest Study .................................. 37 PART 5 Inuit Bowhead Knowledge Study ................................. 38 PART 6 Harvesting ................................................... 39 PART 7 Special Features of Inuit Harvesting ............................... 46 PART 8 Rights of First Refusal and to Use Government Land ................. 53 PART 9 International and Domestic Interjurisdictional Agreements ............. 54 SCHEDULES 5-1 Big Game ................................................... 56 5-2 Furbearers ................................................... 56 5-3 Migratory Birds ............................................... 56 5-4 Oath of Office for Members of the Nunavut Wildlife Management Board ............................................ 58 5-5 Terms of Reference for the Nunavut Wildlife Harvest Study ........... 58 5-6 Right of First Refusal Regarding Sports and Naturalist Lodges .......... 58 ARTICLE 6: WILDLIFE COMPENSATION PART 1 Definitions and Interpretation .................................... 61 PART 2 Application .................................................. 61 PART 3 General Principle of Liability .................................... 62 PART 4 Procedure for Making a Claim ................................... 62 PART 5 Other Matters ................................................ 64 PART 6 Savings ..................................................... 64 ARTICLE 7: OUTPOST CAMPS PART 1 Definitions and Interpretation .................................... 65 PART 2 Crown Lands Available for Outpost Camps ......................... 65 PART 3 Tenure of Outpost Camps ....................................... 66 PART 4 Government to Make Lands Available ............................. 66 PART 5 General Rights ............................................... 66 PART 6 Other Matters ................................................ 66 ARTICLE 8: PARKS PART 1 Definitions ................................................... 69 PART 2 National Parks ................................................ 69 PART 3 Territorial Parks .............................................. 71 PART 4 General Provisions Applicable to Both National Parks and Territorial Parks .............................................. 72 ))))))))))))))))) 2 ))))))))))))))) )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) SCHEDULES 8-1 Auyuittuq National Park ........................................ 76 8-2 National Park - Ellesmere Island .................................. 76 8-3 Matters Appropriate for Inuit Impact and Benefits Agreements in Relation to Parks .............................................. 76 ARTICLE 9: CONSERVATION AREAS PART 1 Definition ................................................... 79 PART 2 General ...................................................... 79 PART 3 Conservation and Management ................................... 80 PART 4 Inuit Impact and Benefit Agreements and Other Matters ............... 80 PART 5 Thelon Game Sanctuary ......................................... 81 PART 6 Application .................................................. 82 SCHEDULES 9-1 Existing Conservation Areas ..................................... 83 9-2 Parcels of Inuit Owned Lands Within Existing Conservation Areas ....... 84 9-3 Parcels of Inuit Owned Lands That May Be Within Conservation Areas in the Future ............................................. 84 ARTICLE 10: LAND AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS PART 1 Timetable ................................................... 87 PART 2 Manner of Implementation ...................................... 87 PART 3 Additional Duties ............................................. 87 PART 4 Co-ordination with Adjacent Institutions ........................... 87 PART 5 Disclosure of Information ....................................... 88 PART 6 Consolidation and Reallocation .................................. 88 PART 7 Varying Certain Administrative Matters ........................... 89 PART 8 Consultation ................................................. 90 PART 9 Intervenor Funding ............................................ 90 PART 10 Delay in Legislation ........................................... 90 ARTICLE 11: LAND USE PLANNING PART 1 Application .................................................. 91 PART 2 Planning Principles, Policies, Priorities and Objectives ................ 91 PART 3 Land Use Plans ............................................... 92 PART 4 Nunavut Planning Commission (NPC) ............................. 93 PART 5 Development and Review of Land Use Plans ........................ 96 PART 6 Amendment and Periodic Review of Land Use Plans ................. 98 PART 7 Municipalities ................................................ 98 PART 8 Interpretation ................................................. 98 PART 9 Waste Clean-up ............................................... 99 ))))))))))))))))) 2 ))))))))))))))) )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ARTICLE 12: DEVELOPMENT IMPACT PART 1 Definitions .................................................. 101 PART 2 Nunavut Impact Review Board (NIRB) ........................... 101 PART 3 Relationship to the Land Use Planning Provisions ................... 105 PART 4 Screening of Project Proposals .................................. 106 PART 5 Review of Project Proposals by NIRB ............................ 108 PART 6 Review by a Federal Environmental Assessment Panel ............... 111 PART 7 Monitoring ................................................. 114 PART 8 Flexibility in Relation to Certificates ............................. 116 PART 9 Implementation .............................................. 116 PART 10 Enforcement ................................................ 118 PART 11 Transboundary Impacts ........................................ 119 PART 12 Application ................................................. 119 SCHEDULE 12-1 Types of Project Proposals Exempt from Screening ................. 121 ARTICLE 13: WATER MANAGEMENT PART 1 Definition .................................................. 123 PART 2 Nunavut Water Board (NWB) Established ......................... 123 PART 3 Organization and Operation of the NWB .......................... 123 PART 4 Relationship to Land Use Planning ............................... 125 PART 5 Relationship to Development Impact Review ...................... 126 PART 6 Co-ordination of Resource Management Activities .................. 127 PART 7 Water Application Approval .................................... 127 PART 8 Provision of Information ....................................... 127 PART 9 Enforcement ................................................ 128 PART 10 Overlap .................................................... 128 ARTICLE 14: MUNICIPAL LANDS PART 1 Definitions .................................................. 129 PART 2 Municipal Status ............................................. 129 PART 3 Conveyance of Municipal Lands ................................ 129 PART 4 Administration of Municipal Lands .............................

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