Kinetic Theory of Gases Thermodynamics State Variables Kinetic Theory of Gases and Thermodynamics Zeroth law of thermodynamics Reversible and Irreversible processes Bedanga Mohanty First law of Thermodynamics Second law of Thermodynamics School of Physical Sciences Entropy NISER, Jatni, Orissa Thermodynamic Potential Course on Kinetic Theory of Gasses and Thermodynamics - P101 Third Law of Thermodynamics Phase diagram 1/112 Principles of thermodynamics, thermodynamic state, extensive/intensive variables. internal energy, Heat, work First law of thermodynamics, heat engines Second law of thermodynamics, entropy Thermodynamic potentials References: Thermodynamics, kinetic theory and statistical thermodynamics by Francis W. Sears, Gerhard L. Salinger Thermodynamics and introduction to thermostatistics, Herbert B. Callen Heat and Thermodynamics: an intermediate textbook by Mark W. Zemansky and Richard H. Dittman About 5-7 Tutorials One Quiz (10 Marks) and 2 Assignments (5 Marks) End Semester Exam (40 Marks) Course Content Suppose to be 12 lectures. Kinetic Theory of Gases Kinetic Theory of Gases Thermodynamics State Variables Zeroth law of thermodynamics Reversible and Irreversible processes First law of Thermodynamics Second law of Thermodynamics Entropy Thermodynamic Potential Third Law of Thermodynamics Phase diagram 2/112 internal energy, Heat, work First law of thermodynamics, heat engines Second law of thermodynamics, entropy Thermodynamic potentials References: Thermodynamics, kinetic theory and statistical thermodynamics by Francis W. Sears, Gerhard L. Salinger Thermodynamics and introduction to thermostatistics, Herbert B. Callen Heat and Thermodynamics: an intermediate textbook by Mark W. Zemansky and Richard H. Dittman About 5-7 Tutorials One Quiz (10 Marks) and 2 Assignments (5 Marks) End Semester Exam (40 Marks) Course Content Suppose to be 12 lectures. Kinetic Theory of Gases Kinetic Theory of Gases Principles of thermodynamics, thermodynamic state, Thermodynamics extensive/intensive variables. State Variables Zeroth law of thermodynamics Reversible and Irreversible processes First law of Thermodynamics Second law of Thermodynamics Entropy Thermodynamic Potential Third Law of Thermodynamics Phase diagram 2/112 First law of thermodynamics, heat engines Second law of thermodynamics, entropy Thermodynamic potentials References: Thermodynamics, kinetic theory and statistical thermodynamics by Francis W. Sears, Gerhard L. Salinger Thermodynamics and introduction to thermostatistics, Herbert B. Callen Heat and Thermodynamics: an intermediate textbook by Mark W. Zemansky and Richard H. Dittman About 5-7 Tutorials One Quiz (10 Marks) and 2 Assignments (5 Marks) End Semester Exam (40 Marks) Course Content Suppose to be 12 lectures. Kinetic Theory of Gases Kinetic Theory of Gases Principles of thermodynamics, thermodynamic state, Thermodynamics extensive/intensive variables. State Variables internal energy, Heat, work Zeroth law of thermodynamics Reversible and Irreversible processes First law of Thermodynamics Second law of Thermodynamics Entropy Thermodynamic Potential Third Law of Thermodynamics Phase diagram 2/112 References: Thermodynamics, kinetic theory and statistical thermodynamics by Francis W. Sears, Gerhard L. Salinger Thermodynamics and introduction to thermostatistics, Herbert B. Callen Heat and Thermodynamics: an intermediate textbook by Mark W. Zemansky and Richard H. Dittman About 5-7 Tutorials One Quiz (10 Marks) and 2 Assignments (5 Marks) End Semester Exam (40 Marks) Course Content Suppose to be 12 lectures. Kinetic Theory of Gases Kinetic Theory of Gases Principles of thermodynamics, thermodynamic state, Thermodynamics extensive/intensive variables. State Variables internal energy, Heat, work Zeroth law of First law of thermodynamics, heat engines thermodynamics Second law of thermodynamics, entropy Reversible and Irreversible processes Thermodynamic potentials First law of Thermodynamics Second law of Thermodynamics Entropy Thermodynamic Potential Third Law of Thermodynamics Phase diagram 2/112 About 5-7 Tutorials One Quiz (10 Marks) and 2 Assignments (5 Marks) End Semester Exam (40 Marks) Course Content Suppose to be 12 lectures. Kinetic Theory of Gases Kinetic Theory of Gases Principles of thermodynamics, thermodynamic state, Thermodynamics extensive/intensive variables. State Variables internal energy, Heat, work Zeroth law of First law of thermodynamics, heat engines thermodynamics Second law of thermodynamics, entropy Reversible and Irreversible processes Thermodynamic potentials First law of References: Thermodynamics Thermodynamics, kinetic theory and statistical thermodynamics Second law of Thermodynamics by Francis W. Sears, Gerhard L. Salinger Entropy Thermodynamics and introduction to thermostatistics, Herbert Thermodynamic B. Callen Potential Third Law of Heat and Thermodynamics: an intermediate textbook by Mark Thermodynamics W. Zemansky and Richard H. Dittman Phase diagram 2/112 Course Content Suppose to be 12 lectures. Kinetic Theory of Gases Kinetic Theory of Gases Principles of thermodynamics, thermodynamic state, Thermodynamics extensive/intensive variables. State Variables internal energy, Heat, work Zeroth law of First law of thermodynamics, heat engines thermodynamics Second law of thermodynamics, entropy Reversible and Irreversible processes Thermodynamic potentials First law of References: Thermodynamics Thermodynamics, kinetic theory and statistical thermodynamics Second law of Thermodynamics by Francis W. Sears, Gerhard L. Salinger Entropy Thermodynamics and introduction to thermostatistics, Herbert Thermodynamic B. Callen Potential Third Law of Heat and Thermodynamics: an intermediate textbook by Mark Thermodynamics W. Zemansky and Richard H. Dittman Phase diagram About 5-7 Tutorials One Quiz (10 Marks) and 2 Assignments (5 Marks) End Semester Exam (40 Marks) 2/112 The atoms or molecules move with statistically distributed velocities inside the gas container. Collisions of gas atoms or molecules with each other or with the walls follow laws of energy and momentum conservation. Collisions are elastic. Any interaction between the balls only occur during the collision (direct touch). For distances d > 2 r0 no interactions. Model of Ideal Gas Developed by Boltzmann, Maxwell and Clausius in later half of Kinetic Theory of Gases 19th Century Thermodynamics We discuss a simplified model, but it describes the basic ideas and State Variables experimental findings correctly. Zeroth law of thermodynamics Assumptions Reversible and Irreversible Gas made of atoms or molecules described by rigid balls of processes radius r0. First law of Thermodynamics Second law of Thermodynamics Entropy Thermodynamic Potential Third Law of Thermodynamics Phase diagram 3/112 Collisions of gas atoms or molecules with each other or with the walls follow laws of energy and momentum conservation. Collisions are elastic. Any interaction between the balls only occur during the collision (direct touch). For distances d > 2 r0 no interactions. Model of Ideal Gas Developed by Boltzmann, Maxwell and Clausius in later half of Kinetic Theory of Gases 19th Century Thermodynamics We discuss a simplified model, but it describes the basic ideas and State Variables experimental findings correctly. Zeroth law of thermodynamics Assumptions Reversible and Irreversible Gas made of atoms or molecules described by rigid balls of processes radius r0. First law of Thermodynamics The atoms or molecules move with statistically distributed Second law of Thermodynamics velocities inside the gas container. Entropy Thermodynamic Potential Third Law of Thermodynamics Phase diagram 3/112 Collisions are elastic. Any interaction between the balls only occur during the collision (direct touch). For distances d > 2 r0 no interactions. Model of Ideal Gas Developed by Boltzmann, Maxwell and Clausius in later half of Kinetic Theory of Gases 19th Century Thermodynamics We discuss a simplified model, but it describes the basic ideas and State Variables experimental findings correctly. Zeroth law of thermodynamics Assumptions Reversible and Irreversible Gas made of atoms or molecules described by rigid balls of processes radius r0. First law of Thermodynamics The atoms or molecules move with statistically distributed Second law of Thermodynamics velocities inside the gas container. Entropy Collisions of gas atoms or molecules with each other or with the Thermodynamic walls follow laws of energy and momentum conservation. Potential Third Law of Thermodynamics Phase diagram 3/112 Any interaction between the balls only occur during the collision (direct touch). For distances d > 2 r0 no interactions. Model of Ideal Gas Developed by Boltzmann, Maxwell and Clausius in later half of Kinetic Theory of Gases 19th Century Thermodynamics We discuss a simplified model, but it describes the basic ideas and State Variables experimental findings correctly. Zeroth law of thermodynamics Assumptions Reversible and Irreversible Gas made of atoms or molecules described by rigid balls of processes radius r0. First law of Thermodynamics The atoms or molecules move with statistically distributed Second law of Thermodynamics velocities inside the gas container. Entropy Collisions of gas atoms or molecules with each other or with the Thermodynamic walls follow laws of energy and momentum conservation. Potential Third Law of Collisions are elastic. Thermodynamics Phase diagram 3/112 Model of Ideal Gas Developed by Boltzmann, Maxwell and Clausius in later half of Kinetic Theory