JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE (JISHIM) CHAIRMAN OF EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Hajar A. HAJAR AL BINALI (Qatar) EDITORS IN CHIEF Dr. Ayşegül DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR (Turkey) Dr. Abdul Nasser KAADAN (Syria) ASSOCIATE EDITORS Dr. Oztan ONCEL (Turkey) Dr. Sahin AKSOY (Turkey) Dr. Sharif Kaf AL-GHAZAL (England) EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Mahdi MUHAQAK (Iran) Dr. Husain NAGAMIA (USA) Dr. Nil SARI (Turkey) Dr. Faisal ALNASIR (Bahrain) Dr. Mostafa SHEHATA (Egypt) Dr. Rachel HAJAR (Qatar) EDITORIAL SECRETARY Dr. Elif ATICI (Turkey) Dr. Sezen ERER (Turkey) INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD Dr. Alain TOUWAIDE (Belgium) Dr. Rolando NERI-VELA (Mexico) Dr. Ahmad KANAAN (KSA) Dr. Zafar Afaq ANSARI (Malaysia) Dr. David W. TSCHANZ (KSA) Dr. Husaini HAFIZ (Singapore) Dr. Abed Ameen YAGAN (Syria) Dr. Talat Masud YELBUZ (USA) Dr. Keishi HASEBE (Japan) Dr. Mohamed RASHED (Libya) Dr. Mustafa Abdul RAHMAN (France) Dr. Nabil El TABBAKH (Egypt) Dr. Bacheer AL-KATEB (Syria) Hakim Naimuddin ZUBAIRY (Pakistan) Dr. Plinio PRIORESCHI (USA) Dr. Ahmad CHAUDHRY (England) Hakim Syed Z. RAHMAN (India) Dr. Farid HADDAD (USA) Dr. Abdul Mohammed KAJBFZADEH (Iran) Dr. Ibrahim SYED (USA) Dr. Nancy GALLAGHER (USA) Dr. Henry Amin AZAR (USA) Dr. Riem HAWI (Germany) Dr. Gary FERNGREN (USA) Dr. Esin KAHYA (Turkey) Dr. Arın NAMAL (Turkey) Dr. Mamoun MOBAYED (England) Dr. Hanzade DOGAN (Turkey) Dr. Taha AL-JASSER (Syria) I JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE (JISHIM) Periods: Journal of ISHIM is published twice a year in April and October. Address Changes: The publisher must be informed at least 15 days before the publication date. All articles, fi gures, photos and tables in this journal can not be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. For scientifi c purposes (by expressing the reference). summarizing and quotations can be done. The authors are responsible for their articles, fi gures and photos and the companies are responsible for their advertisements. Printed at: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Tic. Ltd. Şti., ANKARA, TURKEY e-mail: [email protected] ISSN: 1303 - 667x Printing Date: July - 2010 This Journal is distributed for free. This Journal is indexed to History. Journal. De. IMEMR II JOURNAL OF ISHIM INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS 1. Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine (Journal of ISHIM), published twice-a-year, accepts material for publication as folows: • Original Articles: Papers reporting a research in the History of Islamic Medicine and Islamic Medical Ethics. • Letters to the Editor: Views on papers published in Journal of ISHIM, and other current topics and short reports of reader’s own original fi ndings. Letters should not exceed 400 words, 3 authors and 10 references. 2. Papers submitted to he journal are only accepted with the understanding that they are subjected to editorial revision and that they have not been or will not be submitted to any other journal. All authors are responsible for the scientifi c and ethical contents of their papers. 3. The journal’s language is English. 4. The manuscript should be typewritten in an IBM compatible computer under Microsoft Word program, In addition to the form of the manuscript recorded into a disk/diskette, four copies of double spaced print-outs and fi gures and tables should be sent. The printed form should not be more than 12 pages. 5. The manuscript of a full paper should be arranged in the following order: Title page, abstract and key words, main text, acknowledgements, references, tables, fi gure legends and fi gures. All pages should be numbered consecutively. 6. TITLE PAGE: The title page should include a brief and descriptive title of the authors’ names and academic degrees, hospital or academic affi liations, acknowledgements of grants and other support, and the name, address telephone/fax numbers and the e-mail address of the individual responsible for editorial correspondence. 7. ABSTRACTS and KEY WORDS: Each article should include brief English abstracts (not exceeding 200 words) stating the purpose(s) of the study, basic procedures, main fi ndings, and the principle conclusions. Below the abstracts provide not more than 5 key words or short phrases. 8. MAIN TEXT: The main headings of the sections should be written in bold capital letters, and subheadings in bold italic lower case letters, except for initial letters. 9. REFERENCES should be numbered consequtively in the order in which they are fi rst mentioned in the text and typed double- spaced. References used in the text should include the name of the fi rst author followed by the other authors, title of the article, the year, the volume, the fi rst and last page numbers. The names of the journals should be abbrevated according to the style used in the Index Medicus. ARTICLES IN JOURNALS: Meutler B, Cerami C. Cachectin: More than a tumor necrosis factor. N Engl J Med 1987; 316:379- 85. CHAPTERS IN BOOKS: Arieff Al. Neurological manifestations of uremia. In: Brenner BM, Rector FC, eds. The Kidney: Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1986; 1731-56. 10. FIGURES and TABLES should be indentifi ed by arabic numerals (in parenthesis). The dravings should be submitted in original drawings by ink. The photographs should be printed in good contrast and be submitted unmounted. The letters and signs on all fi gures should be large enough to be legible after reduction. 11. Authors whose papers accepted for publication in the journal are encouraged to become subscribers. 12. Manuscripts should be sent to the editors in chief: Dr. Aysegül DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR 1) Director of Department of History of Medicine and Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Uludag University, Bursa-TURKEY 2) P.K.166 Kadıkoy-Istanbul-TURKEY Fax: 00-90-224-4419892 e-mail: [email protected] Dr. Abdul Nasser KAADAN Head of History of Medicine Department, Institute for the History of Arabic Science, Aleppo University, The President of ISHIM P.O.Box.7581 Aleppo-SYRIA Fax:00-963-21-2248035 e-mail: [email protected] III IV JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE (JISHIM) Vol.8-9 No.15-16-17-18 April / October 2009-2010 CONTENTS 1 38 Editorial Hijamat: The Renaissance Masterpiece of Medical Aysegul DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR, Sciences in Unani System Abdul Nasser KAADAN Arish SHERWANI, A.N. ANSARI, Ansari SHABNAM, Shagufta NIKHAT RESEARCH 42 2 Compound Drugs Used in Diseases Treatment in “Al Plant Pharmacology Used for Treating Ear Diseases in Mujaz Fi Al-Tibb” Book of Ibn Al-Nafi s Pediatric Books and Letters between Third and Fifth Hegira Centuries Abdul Nasser KAADAN, Chadi KHATIB Khaled BASMAJI, Ahmad HOLOUBI, Omar ZEITOON 8 Healing through Complementary Therapy: The Qur’anic 46 and the Sunnah Approach Who Discovered Hemophilia? Suirati SARI Abdul Nasser KAADAN, Mahmud ANGRINI 19 51 “Chapter: To Treat with the Urine of Camels” in the Laws on Medical Ethics in Turkey from the Past to Book of Medicine (Kitab al-Tibb) of Sahih al-Bukhari: Nowadays and Comments An Interpretation Nurdeen DEURASEH Aysegul DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR 21 62 Republic of Turkey Prime Ministry Ottoman Archive: Blood Transfusion in History A Treasure for History of Medicine Abdul Nasser KAADAN, Mahmud ANGRINI Murat CIVANER, Aysegul DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR 67 26 Health Sustenance in Al-Qanun fi t-tib Book History of Odor Removers and Anti-Perspirant in the Abdul Nasser KAADAN, Taleb Chalab CHAM Arabic Medical Heritage Moustafa MAWALDI, Mais KATAYA 71 31 Comments on a Book of Hulusi Behcet with the Name Süleymaniye Medical Madrasa (Dār al-Tib) and its of the Therapy of Oriental Sore with Diathermy Importance in the History of Ottoman Medicine Aysegul DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR, Sezer ERER Salim AYDÜZ V 78 120 Cranial Nerves Anatomy in Al Quanun fi t-tib Islamic Medicine –A Missing Chapter of the Abdul Nasser KAADAN, Mohamed Nazem MAHROUSSEH History of Medicine! Sharif Kaf AL-GHAZAL 82 Causes of Obstructed Labor as Written in the Complete 125 Medical Art “Kamil al-Sinaa al-Tibbiya” by Ali Ibn Concept of Conception and Infertility in Realm of al-Abbas al-Majusi History Mohammad SHAYEB Arshiya SULTANA, Khaleequr RAHMAN, Shafeequr RAHMAN 86 The Names of Hippocrates’ Books and their Explanations 130 that are Found in Arabic (Galen’s explanations) A Museum and Library of Islamic Medical History: A Abdul Nasser KAADAN, Latif Saeed ASADI new perspective Husain F. NAGAMIA 90 Traditional Healing Methods of Thyroid Diseases in SCIENTIFIC EVENTS Turkey İbrahim BAŞAĞAOĞLU, Nil SARI 135 Abdul Nasser KAADAN: 98 Counselor of the Commission on the The Development of Neurology, Neurosurgery and History of Science and Technology in Islamic Societies Psychiatry in Turkey from the Ottoman Era to the Republican Period 136 Öztan ÖNCEL, Aysegül DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR 7-8 December 2009, Istanbul, Turkey International Workshop on Advanced Clinical Research 115 Ethics: Experts Meeting and Regional Country Reporting Abortion from the Viewpoint of Islam and Ottomans Hanzade DOĞAN Hanzade DOGAN, Aysegül DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR REVIEW 117 Organ Transplantation in the Republican Period of Turkey Hanzade DOGAN, Aysegül DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR VI EDITORIAL It is our pleasure to publish April/October 2009-2010 Issues of the Journal of International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine (Journal of ISHIM). We know that Journal of ISHIM is a scientifi c journal devoted to the History of Islamic Medicine and Ethics research and scholarship. Also, this issue like the earlier ones represents important studies in the History of Islamic Medicine and Medical Ethics which activate thinking and raise certain questions. So, it also tries to provide solutions to thorny and sensitive problems and the ensuing understanding helps in enlarging one’s perception and intellectual horizon. The views of papers are always those of the authors, and it is important in a fi eld like bioethics which encourages interaction and dialogue over scientifi c topics.