The Concept of 'Work Ability' from the View Point of Employers

The Concept of 'Work Ability' from the View Point of Employers

The concept of ’work ability’ from the view point of employers Inger Jansson OT, Ph D Jönköping University, School of Health Sciences Kalmar County Council Faculty Disclosure X No, nothing to disclose Yes, please specify: Perspectives on work ability medical insurance rehabilitation perspective perspective Work ability employer perspective People with disabilities Employers . Want to be part of the labour . Express doubt when considering market hiring persons with disabilities . Experience difficulties in gaining access . reactions from others . Have less access to the labour . costs market . concerns regarding qualifications and work performance . 8 of 10 without disabilities . 5 of 10 with disabilities . 3 of 10 with mental health problems Aim and methods • To identify employers’ conception of work ability • Individual interviews • Interview question • How do you perceive work ability? The interviewed employers Women 6 Men 6 Age 36-45 4 46-55 4 56-65 4 Number of years as employer 2-5 4 6-10 3 11-25 5 Number of employees at workplace 5-20 3 21-80 4 81-170 4 171-1000 1 Employers’ work places . Various types of industries . Various gender distribution among employees . Various educational requirements Results: Employers’ conceptions of work ability The employee’s P The employer’s contribution to work R contribution to work ability O ability D Being of service U Shape work ability C Communicate and be sociable T Providing a social team spirit I Commitment, interest and a will V Motivating to develop I Being your own supervisor T Coaching and supporting Y Managing and organizing work Delivering lean production Circumstances with limited work ability Individual factors Environmental Limited adaptation ability factors Discussion Medical insurance perspective Employer perspective • ’General’ activity • ’Specific’ activity – productivity • Function • Personal factors • Diagnose • Environmental factors Conclusion Work ability from the view point of employers: . A relational concept shaped in a work setting resulting in productivity . Not only health problems can limit work ability . Commitment and interest important parts for enhancing work ability Authors: Inger Jansson1, 2 Anita Björklund1 Kent-Inge Perseius 2 , 3 Birgitta Gunnarsson 4 1Jönköping University, School of Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation, SE-551 11 Jönköping, Sweden; 2 Nyckeln Competence Centre for Pedagogics in Healthcare, Kalmar County Hospital, SE-391 85 Kalmar, Sweden; 3 Karolinska Institutet, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden; and 4Unit for Research and Development, Kronoberg County Council, SE-352 34 Växjö, Sweden .

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