NKANGALA DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY 2016/17-2020/21 FINAL DRAFT INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................................................ 9 1.2 Guiding Parameters ........................................................................................................................................... 10 CHAPTER TWO ............................................................................................................................................................. 20 THE REVIEW PROCESS ............................................................................................................................................... 20 2.1 Review Activities ................................................................................................................................................. 20 2.1.1. The Integrated Development Plan ............................................................................................................ 21 2.1.1.1. Introduction and Background ................................................................................................................. 21 2.2 The IDP and IGR ................................................................................................................................................ 22 2.3 Distribution of Roles and Responsibilities within Municipalities ........................................................... 22 2.4 The IDP Review Process ................................................................................................................................. 24 2.5 Adoption Process ............................................................................................................................................... 24 2.6 IDP Review Phases ........................................................................................................................................... 25 2.7 Mechanisms and Procedures for Public Participation ............................................................................. 28 2.7 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats ............................................................................... 42 CHAPTER 3 .................................................................................................................................................................... 44 3. BRIEF SOCIO-ECONOMIC OVERVIEW .................................................................................................................. 44 3.1 District Geography ............................................................................................................................................. 44 3.2 Brief Overview of Constituent Local Municipalities................................................................................... 44 3.3 Demographics ..................................................................................................................................................... 47 3.4 Population Density ............................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.5 Spatial distribution of population ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.6 HIV/AIDS Prevalence .......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.7 Urbanisation ........................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.8 Employment ........................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.9 Literacy Level ........................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.10 Spatial distribution of economic activity areas and poverty pockets ... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.11 Human Development Index (HDI) and Gini-Coefficient .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.12 Average Household Income ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.13 Income distribution ............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.14 GDP growth ......................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.15 Gross Value Added by Region (GVA – R) ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.16 Sector Growth forecast .................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.17 Tress Index .......................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.18 Location Quotient ............................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.19 Sectoral employment and output ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1. Council’s Vision, Mission and Goals ........................................................................................................... 80 4.2. NDM Priority Development Issues ............................................................................................................... 82 4.3. KPA 1: INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND MUNICIPAL TRANSFORMATION .................. 83 4.3.1 Issue 1: Powers, Duties and Functions................................................................................................... 83 i | Page Nkangala District Municipality:2016/21Daft IDP 4.3.2. Issue 2: Organisation Restructuring and Transformation ................................................................. 93 4.4. KPA 2: GOOD GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ....................................................... 99 4.4.1 Issue 4: Good Governance and Communication ............................................................................... 100 4.5 KPA 3: LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ....................................................................................... 111 4.5.2 Issue 20: Economic Development and Job Creation ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.5.2.5. Corridor Development Opportunities ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.5.2.6. Conservation, Tourism and Culture ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.5.2.7 Tourism and cultural nodes/corridors ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.5.2.8. Agriculture and Mining ................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.5.2.9 Business and industrial activities .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.5.2.10 Comprehensive Rural Development Programme (CRDP): ............ Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.6 KPA 4: FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY AND VIABILITY ...................................................................... 131 4.6.1 Issue 3: Financial Viability............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.7 KPA 5: SERVICE DELIVERY AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT .................................. 134 4.7.1 Issue 6: Health ............................................................................................................................................. 135 4.7.2 Issue 7: Education ........................................................................................................................................ 142 4.7.3 Issue 8: Welfare ............................................................................................................................................ 148 4.7.4 Issue 9: Culture, Sport and Recreation .................................................................................................. 154 4.7.6 Issue 11: Emergency Services ................................................................................................................. 161 4.7.7 Issue 12: Water and Sanitation ............................................................................................................... 166 4.7.8 Issue 13: Electricity Supply ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.7.9 Issue 14: Roads and Stormwater ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.8 KPA 6: SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS AND RATIONAL ..................................................... 196 4.8.1 Issue 5: Spatial Restructuring and Service Provision ....................................................................... 196 4.8.2 Issue 15: Transportation ............................................................................................................................ 206 4.8.3 Issue 16: Land Reform and Land Administration ..............................................................................