2014/2015 MAKHADO MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN MAKHADO MUNICIPALITY 2014/2015 IDP DRAFT REVIEW TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 ESTABLISHMENT IN TERMS OF LEGISLATION....................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.4 POWERS AND FUNCTIONS................................................................................................................................................................ 2 1.5 IDP PROCESS OVERVIEW................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.5.1 Organisational Arrangements.......................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.5.2 IDP Rooster Meetings........................................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.6 DEVELOPMENTAL CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES.................................................................................................. 8 1.7 KEY DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES .................................................................................................................................................. 9 2.1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................................................10 2.2 LEGAL FRAMEWORK..........................................................................................................................................................................10 2.2.1 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (Act 108 of 1996)....................................................................................10 2.2.2 Municipal Systems Act (Act 32 of 2000) ...................................................................................................................................11 2.2.3 Municipal Finance Management Act (Act 56 of 2003).......................................................................................................11 2.2.4 White Paper on Local Government (1998)..............................................................................................................................12 2.2.5 Performance Management Systems............................................................................................................................................12 2.3 DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION....................................................................................................................................................13 2.3.1 Quick Facts and Figures.....................................................................................................................................................................13 2.3.2 Mortality and Fertility........................................................................................................................................................................13 2.3.3 Age Structure and Sex ........................................................................................................................................................................14 2.3.4 Region of Birth.......................................................................................................................................................................................16 2.3.5 Dwelling Types ......................................................................................................................................................................................16 2.3.6 Makhado Household Trends...........................................................................................................................................................20 2.4 SPATIAL ANALYSIS ...................................................................................................................................................................21 2.4.1 Spatial Location and Description..................................................................................................................................................22 2.4.2 Hierarchy of Settlements..................................................................................................................................................................22 2.4.2.1 Criteria Used to Determine Hierarchy .......................................................................................................................................22 2.4.2.2 Hierarchy and Order of Settlements ...........................................................................................................................................24 2.4.3 Land Use....................................................................................................................................................................................................26 2.4.4 Transportation Networks.................................................................................................................................................................29 2.4.4.1 Roads..........................................................................................................................................................................................................29 2.4.4.2 Railway line and Airports.................................................................................................................................................................29 2.4.5 Land Administration...........................................................................................................................................................................32 2.4.5.1 Land Ownership....................................................................................................................................................................................32 2.4.5.2 Land Tenure Status..............................................................................................................................................................................32 2.4.5.3 Land Claims.............................................................................................................................................................................................32 2.4.6 Physical Environment ........................................................................................................................................................................42 2.4.6.1 Spatial Form giving Elements.........................................................................................................................................................43 2.4.7 Spatial Challenges and Opportunities ........................................................................................................................................43 2.4.8 Spatial Development Framework.................................................................................................................................................44 i 2.5 BASIC SERVICES AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS .................................45 2.5.1 Water and Sanitation Services.......................................................................................................................................................45 2.5.1.1 Water Sources........................................................................................................................................................................................45 2.5.1.2 Water conservation and demand .................................................................................................................................................46 2.5.1.3 Water Connections ..............................................................................................................................................................................46 2.5.1.4 Water Quality .........................................................................................................................................................................................47 2.5.1.5 Sanitation .................................................................................................................................................................................................49 2.5.2 Energy Supply ........................................................................................................................................................................................49 2.5.3 Electricity Provision............................................................................................................................................................................50 2.5.4 Free Basic Services ..............................................................................................................................................................................50