54 )8S3!L&IP4F]DVLA#DQ8`8=V86T:Q]!QJS8:X 5 9 L?BW79 'P&JFPB9WB T SPECIES OF REPTILE IN LIMESTONE FOREST AND RELIGIOUS TERRITORY, KHAOWONG SUBDISTRICT, PHRA PHUTTHABAT DISTRICT, SARABURI PROVINCE B * 1/* TBW7 'S83Q1/ Kanokorn konlek1/* Virayuth Lauhachinda1/ ABSTRACT Reptile species in limestone forest and religious territory, Khaowong Subdistrict, Phra Phutthabat District, Saraburi Province, was carried out monthly during the period of September 2007 to September 2008 by using direct searching method. The study found 50 species, 11 families, 2 orders which were classified into 7 groups, consisting of residing in forest area, residing inside cave, residing around cave vicinity, residing on tree, residing in water, residing in various construction, and residing in agricultural area including urban vicinity. The comparison of reptile species similarity by using Sorensen’s Index show that Lublae and Subchaom were the most similar whereas Thamnarai and Lublae were the most difference. For conservation status, elongated tortoise is categorized as endangered species whereas Malaysian snail-eating turtle, Malayan box turtle, and Yellow-headed temple turtle are categorized as vulnerable species. In addition, Dark-sided Leaf-toed gecko, Chanhome’s gecko, Siamese gecko, are endemic species of Thailand. The study revealed that forest destruction, cave development for religious ceremony, and utilization of limestone mountain area are the threatened factors for reptile species in the study areas. 9P3A QBGU HQ#FQ@JDQ )8S3!L&IP4F]DVLA#DQ8`8=V86T:Q]!QJS8:X8 ^DOGQI8I5Q8 4Q9D ]!QF& LQ]?L =BO=W679Q6 'P&JFP3IBO9WBT 3Q]8S8 QB6W ]3VL8 4P&^4 ]3VL8 P8AQA8 2550 5U& ]3VL8 P8AQA8 2551 _3A`) FS7T QB ]3S8IQBF']=VL# 8JQIP4F_3A4B& 'Q QBGU HQ=9IP4F]DVLA#DQ8 50 )8S3 `8 2 LP83P9 11 F&G _3A'Q^8 ]:8 7 DW @ :BO L93 FA DW @LQGPA9BS]F2=V86T:Q!L&]!QJS8:X8 DW @LQGPA?QA`85Q DW @LQGPA9BS]F2:Q 5Q DW @LQGPA 984 8a@ DW @LQGPA`8^JD &8Q DW @LQGPA9BS]F2LQ#QBIS&:DX IB Q&!L&GQI8I5Q8 ^DO DW @LQGPA`8=V86T] H4B ^DO=V86T)W@)8 'Q QB]:BTA9]6TA9#FQ@#D QA#DU&!L&)8S3IP4F]DVLA#DQ8_3A`) Sorensen Index ^I3&`J ]J48F Q IP4F]DVLA#DQ8`8=V86T:Q]!QJS8:X89BS]F2FP3DP9^D ^DOFP3*P9)OL@@T#FQ@#D QA#DU& P8@Q 6TIW3 `8!2O6T=V86T :Q]!QJ8:S X89BS]F2FP35Q8QBQA2 ^DOFP3DP9^D@T#FQ@^4 4 Q& P8@Q 6TIW3 IQJBP9 QB4BF'IL9I5Q8?Q= =9F Q ]4 Q]JDVL&'P3LAX `8I5Q8?Q=` D IX,=P87 W !2O6 T ]4 Q8Q ]4 QJP9 ^DO]4 Q9U&JPF]JDVL&'P3LAX `8I5Q8?Q=` D 5X 1/ ?Q#FS)QIP4FFS6AQ #2OFS6AQGQI4B @JQFS6AQDA]P H4BGQI4B, *e-mail: [email protected] FQBIQBIP4F:Q]@VL&a6A :6T 15 (9P96 T 1 7P8FQ#@ 2551 55 #W #Q@ `8!2O]3TAF P8 'S&' 3S8! Q&3Q 4W ^ :QIBO9WBT ^DO4W ^ IAQ@ ]:8IP4F](=QO5S8!L&:BO]6Ga6A ^DO 'Q QBGU HQ:''PA#W #Q@=9F Q QB6QDQA=V86T:Q QB=P18Q5Q]=VL`) ]:8I5Q86T:BO L9=S7T6Q&GQI8Q ^DO QB `) :BO_A)8'Q ?X]!QJS8:X8 ]:8:''PA#W #Q@4 LIP4F]DVLA#DQ8`8=V86TGU HQ #Q8Q QBGU HQ#FQ@JDQ )8S3!L&IP4F]DVLA#DQ8`8:BO]6Ga6Aa3 ]BS@4 8@Q8Q8^D F ^DO I F8`J, ]:8 QBGU HQ#FQ@JDQ )8S3!L&IP4F](=QO=V86T ^4 QBGU HQ#FQ@JDQ )8S3!L& IP4F]DVLA#DQ8`8:BO]6Ga6Aa@ LQ'#BL9#DW@a3 6W =V86T _3A@TJDQA=V86T6T#FB# Q^ QB L8WBP HaF ]=VLBP HQ#FQ@JDQ JDQA6Q&)TF?Q=!L& DW @IP4F]DVLA#DQ8 ]=BQO9Q&)8S3@T^99 ^;8 QB^=B BO'QA](=QO5S8`35S8J8U&]6 Q8P8 _L QI6T'OIX,JQAa:'Q =V86T'U&@T^8F_8 @ IX& ]=BQO5X 'Q P33 FA:''PAIS&^F3D L@9Q&:BO QB ]) 8 DP H2O!L&=V86T6T:;3 P8 QB BO'QA =P87W :''PA#W #Q@6T@T;D BO694 L DW @IP4F`8=V86T JBVL9Q&)8S3a:LQGPALAX `8=V86T6Ta@ ]J@QOI@ ]:84 8 4Q9D]!QF&4P&LAX `8]!4LQ]?L=BO=W679Q6 'P&JFP3IBO9WBT ]:8=V86T6T@T#FQ@IQ#P,`8 3 Q8LW4IQJ BB@:X8*T]@84 JS8:X8 ^DOJS8L L8 _3A@T]6VL ]!QF&6T@TAL3]!QIX&:BO@Q2 520 ]@4B'Q BO3P98Q6O]D:Q8 DQ&^DO]!Q_=D&6T@TAL3]!QIX&:BO@Q2 624 ]@4B'Q BO3P98Q6O]D:Q8 DQ&]:8]6VL ]!QIQ#P, 4Q9D]!QF&@T7B2TIP2/Q8]:86TBQ9IX& :BO L93 FA]6VL ]!QJS8:X8 JW9]!Q ^DO6TBQ9DW @9Q&I F8 BF@6P&=V86T] H4B BB@ `8: =.G.2547 I F8IS&^F3D L@ IQ8P &Q86BP=AQ B7BB@)Q4S^DOIS&^F3D L@'P&JFP3a3 3Q]8S8 QB IQBF'^DO'P36Q! L@XD]9VL&4 8]I8L`J IQ8P 8_A9QA^DO^;86BP=AQ B7BB@)Q4S^DO IS&^F3D L@ :BO QG`J 9BS]F2]6VL ]!QF& ^DO]!Q_=D&]:8]!4#W @#BL&IS&^F3D L@4Q@@Q4BQ 43 ^J &=BOBQ)9P,,P4SI &]IBS@^DOBP HQ#W2?Q=IS&^F3D L@^J &)Q4S =.G. 2535 (I@GP 3S ^DO #2O,2549) 4Q9D]!QF&@T=V86T6P&J@3 14.16 4QBQ& S_D]@4B (:BO@Q2 8,850aB ) 9Q&^J &]:8?X]!Q DX _33IDP9 P96TBQ9IX& ](DTA#FQ@IX&!L&=V86T:BO@Q2 100 – 500 ]@4B'Q BO3P98Q6O]D :Q8 DQ& ?X]!Q9BS]F28T@TDP H2O]:8?X]!QJS8:X86T@T5Q JDW@AW9 ^DO@TIP&#@:Q]9,'=BB2 ^DO:Q3S9^D & ?X]!Q9Q&DX @T6T4P&!L&GQI8I5Q8^DO9BS]F28T@TIP4F]DVLA#DQ8JDQ JDQA)8S3 =P87WLQGPALAX *U&9Q&)8S3@T#FQ@4 L& QB:''PA'Q]=QO^DOa@ ^=B BO'QAa:=V86T^J &LV8 'U& ]:8)8S3=P87W](=QO5S8 ^4 ]8VL&'Q QB!AQA4PF6Q&]GBH/ S'^DO@T#FQ@4 L& QB:X8*T]@84 :BS@Q2@Q !U8 ?X]!Q9BS]F28T'U&]:8=V86TIP@:6Q85X `) :BO_A)8 ^DOLQ'I &;D BO694 L FQBIQBIP4F:Q]@VL&a6A :6T 15 (9P96 T 1 7P8FQ#@ 2551 56 QB3QB&)TFS4 QBLAX BL3 ^DO QBIX,JQA!L&IP4F]DVLA#DQ89Q&)8S3=P87W _3A'QBW'S84 (2532) a3 `J ]J4W;D!L& QBIX,JQAa:!L&IP4F9Q&)8S3F Q] S3'Q QB6QDQA^JD &6TLAX LQGPA 4Q@7BB@)Q4S 6Q`J ] S3 QB^ &^A &BOJF Q&)8S3^DOBOJF Q& DW @:BO)Q B!L&)8S3]3TAF P8 ?QA`8=V86T6T@T!8Q3D3D& ;8F P9 QB`) :BO_A)8'Q IP4F:QLA Q&a@ @T!L9]!4 BF@6P& QB !Q3#FQ@BX #FQ@]! Q`'^DO QBFQ&^;8'P3 QB QB`) :BO_A)8?QA`8=V86T ]=BQO(O8P8 QBGU HQ#FQ@JDQ )8S3!L&IP4F]DVLA#DQ8`8=V86T:Q]!QJS8:X8 _3A](=QO9BS]F2GQI8 I5Q8 4Q9D]!QF& LQ]?L=BO=W679Q6 'P&JFP3IBO9WBT 'O]:8! L@XD]9VL&4 8`8 QBBF9BF@ ! L@XD#FQ@JDQ JDQA6Q&)TF?Q= ^DO]=VL]:8^B&;DP 3P8`J @T QB'P3 QB^DO@T@Q4B QB #W @#BL&)8S3=P87WIP4F #F9#X a: P9 QB=P18Q6Q&3 Q8]GBH/ S'!L&:BO]6Ga6A`J @TI@3WD FP45W:BOI&#`8 QBGU HQ#BP&8T 1)]=VLGU HQ#FQ@JDQ )8S3IP4F]DVLA#DQ8`8=V86T:Q]!Q JS8:X8 9BS]F2GQI8I5Q8 ^DODP H2O QB`) :BO_A)8=V86T!L&IP4F]DVLA#DQ8^4 DO)8S3 2) ]=VLGU HQI5Q8?Q=!L&IP4F]DVLA#DQ86T^=B BO'QALAX `8=V86TGU HQ ^DO3)]=VLGU HQI?Q= 8S]FG!L&=V86T^DO:''PA#W #Q@6T@T;D4 L QB3QB&)TFS4!L&IP4F]DVLA#DQ8`8=V86T LW B2^DOFS7T B =V86TGU H =V86T4Q9D]!QF&LAX `8]!4=V86T:QI&F8^J &)Q4S DW @:Q=BO=W679Q6^DO:Q=W^# 4Q@ - BO6BF& (9P96T 1,073 (=.G.2527) B F@ P94Q9D=BO=W679Q6 4Q9D!W8_!D8 4Q9D=W B Q& 4Q9DJ8 Q=BODQ8 ^DO4Q9D=W^# BF@]8VL6T 12,500aB _3A 6SG]J8VL@TLQ2Q]!4 4S34 L P9 4Q9D!W8_!D8 LQ]?L=BO=W679Q6 'P&JFP3IBO9WBT 6SG`4 4S34 L P9 4Q9DJ FA:QJFQA LQ]?L =BO=W679Q6 'P&JFP3IBO9WBT 6SG4OFP8LL 4S34 L P9 4Q9DJ8 Q=BODQ8 LQ]?L](DS@=BO ] TAB4S ^DO4Q9DJPF:DF LQ]?L]IQaJ 'P&JFP3IBO9WBT 6SG4OFP84 4S34 L P9 4Q9D=W B Q& LQ]?L=BO=W679Q6 'P&JFP3IBO9WBT QBGU HQ3Q]8S8 QB`8=V86T:Q]!QJS8:X86TI?Q=:QI F8`J, ]:8:Q]9,'=BB2 _3A](=QO9BS]F2=V86T!L&GQI8I5Q8 5 ^J & 6TLAX ` D ]#TA&=V86T`) :BO_A)8'Q ]!QJS8:X8 ]=VLLW4IQJ BB@ a3 ^ FP35Q8QBQA2 (A) FP3*P9)OL@ (B) FP3DP9^D (C) FP3=W#Q9BB=4 (D) FP35QGBTFSaD (E) (?Q=6T 1) BF@6P&FP3` D ]#TA&`8]!44Q9D]!QF& ^DO=V86T^8F])VL@4 L LQ]?L =BO=W679Q6 'P&JFP3IBO9WBT FQBIQBIP4F:Q]@VL&a6A :6T 15 (9P96 T 1 7P8FQ#@ 2551 57 D E C B A ?T 1 ^I3&=V86TGU H?B=W79 'P&JFPB9WBT A ^68 FP35Q8QBQA2 =S P3 14 L&GQ 40.146 DS:3Q]J8VL, 100 L&GQ 49.956 DS:3Q4OFP8LL B ^68 FP3DP9^D =S P3 14 L&GQ 40.592 DS:3Q]J8VL, 100 L&GQ 50.761 DS:3Q4OFP8LL C ^68 FP3*P9)OL@ =S P3 14 L&GQ 41.793 DS:3Q]J8VL, 100 L&GQ 50.825 DS:3Q4OFP8LL D ^68 FP3=W#Q9BB=4 =S P3 14 L&GQ 43.213 DS:3Q]J8VL, 100 L&GQ 51.209 DS:3Q4OFP8LL E ^68 FP35QGBTFSaD =S P3 14 L&GQ 30.793 DS:3Q]J8VL, 102 L&GQ 02.459 DS:3Q4OFP8LL B BU H QBIQBF'^DO] 494PFLA Q&]=VL QBFS]#BQOJ)8S3 ]BS@4 8]3VL8 P8AQA8 =.G.2550 5U& ]3L8V P8AQA8 =.G.2551 ]:8BOAO]FDQ 13 ]3VL8 B *9 @X?@ 1 GU HQI?Q=8S]FG!L&=V86T 6P&9BS]F2:Q]!QJS8:X8 5Q GQI8I5Q8 9P86U ^DO5 QA?Q= I?Q=8S]FG^4 DODP H2O 2 QBIQBF'^DO9P86U ! L@XD`) FS7T QB]3S8IQBF']=VL# 8JQIP4F_3A4B& (direct searching) BF@6P& QBI L&a> BVL !W3# 84Q@ L&FPI3W _=B&5Q ^DO*L JS8 _3AIQBF'6P&) F&]FDQ DQ&FP8^DO]FDQ DQ&#V8 BF@6P&] 49JDP /Q8!L&IP4F]DVLA#DQ86TLQGPA`8=V86T a3 ^ #BQ9 ^DO*Q 9P86U =S P3?X@SGQI4B^4 DO=V86TGQI8I5Q83 FA]#BVL&'P9=S P33QF]6TA@(GPSMAP GARMIN Model 60 CSx) BO9W) F&]FDQ I5Q86T=9 ^DO9P86U ?Q=IP4F]DVLA#DQ8^4 DO)8S3 3 4BF'IL9)8S3 _3A]:BTA9]6TA9 P9;D&Q8!L& Taylor (1963, 1965), Cox (1991), Cox et al.