T.C. SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ ISPARTA KASNAK MEŞESİ (QUERCUS VULCANICA BOISS. AND HELDR. EX KOTSCHY) ORMANI TABİATI KORUMA ALANI ICHNEUMONIDAE (HYMENOPTERA) FAUNASI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA HASAN KIRTAY Danışman: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mehmet Faruk GÜRBÜZ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİMDALI ISPARTA – 2008 İÇİNDEKİLER Sayfa İÇİNDEKİLER .............................................................................................................i ÖZET………….. ........................................................................................................ iv ABSTRACT................................................................................................................. v TEŞEKKÜR................................................................................................................ vi ŞEKİLLER DİZİNİ....................................................................................................vii ÇİZELGELER DİZİNİ .............................................................................................viii 1. GİRİŞ ....................................................................................................................... 1 2. KAYNAK ÖZETLERİ ............................................................................................ 7 3. MATERYAL VE YÖNTEM ................................................................................. 22 4. BULGULAR.......................................................................................................... 28 4.1. Kasnak Meşesi Tabiatı Koruma Alanı Ichneumonidae Fauna Listesi............... 28 4.1.1. Pimplinae (Wasmael, 1845)............................................................................. 29 4.1.1.1. Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775).......................................................... 29 4.1.1.2. Pimpla turionellae (Linnaeus, 1758) ............................................................ 30 4.1.1.3. Polysphincta (Fabricius, 1798) ..................................................................... 30 4.1.2. Tryphoninae (Shuckard, 1840) ........................................................................ 31 4.1.2.1. Acrotomus succinctus (Gravenhorst, 1829) .................................................. 31 4.1.2.2. Eclytus (Zapedias) exornatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) ...................................... 31 4.1.2.3. Monoblastus brachyacanthus (Gmelin, 1790).............................................. 31 4.1.2.4. Monoblastus discedens (Schmiedeknecht, 1912) ......................................... 32 4.1.2.5. Monoblastus marginellus (Gravenhorst, 1829) ............................................ 32 4.1.2.6. Netelia (Netelia) dilatata (Thomson, 1888).................................................. 32 4.1.2.7. Netelia (N.) fuscicornis (Holmgren, 1860) ................................................... 33 4.1.2.8. Otoblastus luteomarginatus (Gravenhorst, 1829)......................................... 33 4.1.2.9. Parablastus ibericus Kasparyan, 1999 ......................................................... 34 4.1.2.10. Tryphon (T.) rarus Kasparyan, 1969 .......................................................... 34 4.1.2.11. Tryphon rutilator (Linnaeus, 1761) ............................................................ 34 4.1.2.12. Tryphon (T.) signator Gravenhorst, 1829 ................................................... 34 4.1.2.13. Tryphon thomsoni Roman, 1939................................................................. 35 4.1.3. Xoridinae (Shuckard, 1840)............................................................................. 35 i 4.1.3.1. Xorides (Xorides) gracilicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829) ................................... 35 4.1.4. Cryptinae (Kirby, 1837)................................................................................... 36 4.1.4.1. Aclactus gracilis (Thomson 1884)................................................................ 36 4.1.4.2. Agrothereutes fumipennis (Gravenhorst, 1829)............................................ 36 4.1.4.3. Aritranis director (Thunberg, 1824) ............................................................. 36 4.1.4.4. Aritranis longicauda (Kriechbaumer, 1873)................................................. 37 4.1.4.5. Aritranis nigrifemur (Szepligeti, 1916)......................................................... 37 4.1.4.6. Bathythrix lamina (Thomson 1884).............................................................. 37 4.1.4.7. Cryptus spiralis (Geoffroy, 1785)................................................................. 38 4.1.4.8. Dichrogaster aestivalis (Gravenhorst 1829)................................................. 38 4.1.4.9. Dichrogaster longicaudata (Thomson 1884) ............................................... 38 4.1.4.10. Dichrogaster schimitscheki (Fahringer 1935)............................................. 39 4.1.4.11. Endasys brevis (Gravenhorst 1829) ............................................................ 39 4.1.4.12. Endasys minutulus (Thomson 1884)........................................................... 39 4.1.4.13. Endasys plagiator (Gravenhorst 1829)....................................................... 39 4.1.4.14. Gambrus incubitor (Linnaeus, 1758).......................................................... 40 4.1.4.15. Hidryta sordida (Tschek, 1871).................................................................. 40 4.1.4.16. Hoplocryptus quadriguttatus (Gravenhorst, 1829)..................................... 40 4.1.4.17. Idiolispa analis (Gravenhorst, 1807) .......................................................... 41 4.1.4.18. Ischnus migrator (Fabricius, 1775)............................................................. 41 4.1.4.19. Meringopus titillator rhodius (Dalla Torre, 1902)...................................... 41 4.1.4.20. Mesostenus albinotatus Gravenhorst, 1829 ................................................ 42 4.1.4.21. Mesostenus grammicus Gravenhorst, 1829 ................................................ 42 4.1.4.22. Mesostenus transfuga Gravenhorst, 1829................................................... 42 4.1.4.23. Myrmeleonostenus italicus (Gravenhorst, 1829) ........................................ 43 4.1.4.24. Phygadeuon vexator (Thunberg 1822)........................................................ 43 4.1.4.25. Stenarella domator (Poda, 1761) ................................................................ 43 4.1.4.26. Trychosis neglecta (Tschek, 1871) ............................................................. 43 4.1.4.27. Trychosis pauper (Tschek, 1871)................................................................ 44 4.1.4.28. Trychosis tristator (Tschek, 1871).............................................................. 44 4.1.5. Banchinae (Wesmael, 1845) ............................................................................ 44 4.1.5.1. Alloplasta piceator (Thunberg, 1822)........................................................... 44 ii 4.1.5.2. Lissonota (Lissonota) compar Fonscolombe, 1854 ...................................... 45 4.1.5.3. Lissonota (Lissonota) culiciformis Gravenhorst, 1829 ................................. 45 4.1.5.4. Lissonota (Lissonata) fundator (Thunberg, 1824)....................................... 45 4.1.5.5. Lissonota histrio (Fabricius,1798) ................................................................ 46 4.1.5.6. Lissonota (Loxonata) lineolator Aubert, 1972 ............................................. 46 4.1.6. Ophioninae (Shuckard, 1845) .......................................................................... 47 4.1.6.1. Enicospilus sp. (Fabricius, 1798).................................................................. 47 4.1.6.2. Enicospilus ramidulus (Linnaeus, 1758)....................................................... 47 4.1.6.3. Ophion sp. Fabricius, 1798 ........................................................................... 47 4.1.7. Anomaloninae (Viereck, 1918)........................................................................ 48 4.1.7.1. Anomalon cruentatum (Geoffroy,1785)........................................................ 48 4.1.7.2. Barylypa delictor (Thunberg, 1822) ............................................................. 48 4.1.7.3. Erigorgus fibulator (Gravenhorst, 1829)...................................................... 48 4.1.7.4. Erigorgus melanops (Förster, 1855) ............................................................. 49 4.1.7.5. Kokujewiella vicaria Shestakov, 1926.......................................................... 49 4.1.8. Acaenitinae (Förster, 1869).............................................................................. 49 4.1.8.1. Phaenolobus fulvicornis (Gravenhost, 1829)................................................ 49 4.1.9. Collyriinae (Cushman, 1924)........................................................................... 50 4.1.9.1. Collyria coxator (Villers, 1789).................................................................... 50 4.1.10. Diplazontinae (Viereck, 1918)....................................................................... 50 4.1.10.1. Diplazon tibiatorius (Thunberg, 1822) ....................................................... 50 4.1.10.2. Syrphophilus bizonairus (Gravenhorst, 1829) ............................................ 51 5. TARTIŞMA VE SONUÇ ...................................................................................... 52 6. KAYNAKLAR .....................................................................................................