Michigan Profile Page 1 of 14 Michigan State Energy Profile Michigan Quick Facts • In 2012, Michigan had more underground natural gas storage capacity – 1.1 trillion cubic feet – than any other state in the nation. • The Antrim Gas Field, located in Michigan's Lower Peninsula, was ranked 15th in the nation in estimated proved wet natural gas reserves as of 2009 and produced an estimated 126 billion cubic feet of gas that year. • In 2013, Michigan’s three nuclear power plants, with four reactor units, provided 28% of the state's net electricity generation. • Michigan used coal for 54% of its net electricity generation in 2013; much of its coal is brought by rail from Wyoming and Montana. • Biomass, much of it from Michigan’s almost 19 million acres of forest land, provided fuel for 42% of Michigan's renewable net electricity generation in 2013. • Because the weather in Michigan is cooler than in other areas of the United States, space heating makes up a greater portion of energy use in homes (55 percent) compared to the U.S. average (41 percent), while air conditioning makes up only 1 percent of energy use, according to EIA's Residential Energy Consumption Survey. Last Updated: March 27, 2014 Michigan Energy Consumption Estimates, 2012 Coal Natural Gas Distillate Fuel Oil Jet Fuel LPG Residual Fuel Other Petroleum Nuclear Electric Power Hydroelectric Power Biomass Other Renewables 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Trillion Btu http://www.eia.gov/state/print.cfm?sid=MI 10/ 01/ 2014 Michigan Profile Page 2 of 14 Source: Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System http://www.eia.gov/state/print.cfm?sid=MI 10/ 01/ 2014 Michigan Profile Page 3 of 14 Michigan Energy Consumption by End-Use Sector, 2012 26.5 % 26.0 % Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation 21.5 % 26.1 % Source: Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System Michigan Energy Production Estimates, 2012 Coal Natural Gas - Marketed Crude Oil Nuclear Electric Power Biofuels Other Renewable Energy 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Trillion Btu Source: Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System http://www.eia.gov/state/print.cfm?sid=MI 10/ 01/ 2014 Michigan Profile Page 4 of 14 Michigan Net Electricity Generation by Source, Jun. 2014 Petroleum-Fired Natural Gas-Fired Coal-Fired Nuclear Hydroelectric Other Renewables 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 GWh Source: Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly Michigan Price Differences from U.S. Average, Most Recent Monthly Natural Gas - Citygate Electricity - Residential Electricity - Commercial Electricity - Industrial -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 Percent Source: Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Marketing Monthly ; Natural Gas Monthly ; Electric Power Monthly Data Last Update: September 18, 2014 | Next Update: October 16, 2014 Energy Indicators http://www.eia.gov/state/print.cfm?sid=MI 10/ 01/ 2014 Michigan Profile Page 5 of 14 Energy Indicators Demography Michigan Share of U.S. Period Population 9.9 million 3.1% 2013 Civilian Labor Force 4.7 million 3.0% Jul-14 Economy Michigan U.S. Rank Period Gross Domestic $ 400.5 billion 13 2012 Product Gross Domestic $ 66,230 million 8 2012 Product for the Manufacturing Sector Per Capita Personal $ 39,215 36 2013 Income Vehicle Miles Traveled 94,548 million miles 10 2012 Land in Farms 9.9 million acres 28 2012 Prices Petroleum Michigan U.S. Average Period find more Domestic Crude Oil $ 101.89 /barrel $ 98.70 /barrel Jun-14 First Purchase Natural Gas Michigan U.S. Average Period find more City Gate $ 4.46 /thousand cu ft $ 5.96 /thousand cu ft Jun-14 find more Residential $ 12.87 /thousand cu ft $ 16.06 /thousand cu ft Jun-14 find more Coal Michigan U.S. Average Period find more Average Sales Price -- $ 39.95 /short ton 2012 Delivered to Electric W $ 2.37 /million Btu Jun-14 Power Sector Electricity Michigan U.S. Average Period find more Residential 14.94 cents/kWh 12.97 cents/kWh Jun-14 find more Commercial 11.20 cents/kWh 10.94 cents/kWh Jun-14 find more Industrial 7.99 cents/kWh 7.30 cents/kWh Jun-14 find more Reserves & Supply Reserves Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more Crude Oil 56 million barrels 0.2% 2012 find more Dry Natural Gas 1,750 billion cu ft 0.6% 2012 find more Expected Future 26 million barrels 0.2% 2012 find more Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids http://www.eia.gov/state/print.cfm?sid=MI 10/ 01/ 2014 Michigan Profile Page 6 of 14 Energy Indicators Recoverable Coal at -- -- 2012 find more Producing Mines Rotary Rigs & Wells Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more Rotary Rigs in 0 rigs 0.0% 2013 Operation Natural Gas Producing 10,900 wells 2.3% 2012 find more Wells Production Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more Total Energy 618 trillion Btu 0.8% 2012 find more Crude Oil 606 thousand barrels 0.2% Jun-14 find more Natural Gas - Marketed 129,333 million cu ft 0.5% 2012 find more Coal -- -- 2012 find more Capacity Michigan Share of U.S. Period Crude Oil Refinery 120,000 barrels/calendar day 0.7% 2013 Capacity (as of Jan. 1) Electric Power Industry 30,730 MW 2.9% Jun-14 Net Summer Capacity Net Electricity Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more Generation Total Net Electricity 9,108 thousand MWh 2.5% Jun-14 Generation Net Electricity Michigan U.S. Average Period Generation (share of total) Petroleum-Fired 0.1 % 0.3 % Jun-14 find more Natural Gas-Fired 10.8 % 27.3 % Jun-14 find more Coal-Fired 50.8 % 38.7 % Jun-14 find more Nuclear 30.6 % 19.1 % Jun-14 find more Hydroelectric 1.3 % 7.2 % Jun-14 find more Other Renewables 5.1 % 6.8 % Jun-14 Stocks Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more Motor Gasoline 317 thousand barrels 1.5% Jun-14 (Excludes Pipelines) Distillate Fuel Oil 1,098 thousand barrels 1.2% Jun-14 find more (Excludes Pipelines) Natural Gas in 671,495 million cu ft 10.6% Jun-14 find more Underground Storage http://www.eia.gov/state/print.cfm?sid=MI 10/ 01/ 2014 Michigan Profile Page 7 of 14 Energy Indicators Petroleum Stocks at 413 thousand barrels 1.4% Jun-14 find more Electric Power Producers Coal Stocks at Electric 4,380 thousand tons 3.3% Jun-14 find more Power Producers Production Facilities Michigan Major Coal Mines None find more Petroleum Refineries Marathon Petroleum (Detroit) find more Major Non-Nuclear Monroe (Detroit Edison Co) ; Ludington (Consumers Energy Co) ; Dan E Electricity Generating Karn (Consumers Energy Co) ; Midland Cogeneration Venture (Midland Plants Cogeneration Venture) ; Belle River (Detroit Edison Co) Nuclear Power Plants Donald C Cook (Indiana Michigan Power Co), Fermi (Detroit Edison Co), find more Palisades (Consumers Energy Co) Distribution & Marketing Distribution Centers Michigan Petroleum Ports Detroit. find more Natural Gas Market None Centers Major Pipelines Michigan find more Crude Oil Enbridge, Sunoco Petroleum Product Buckeye Partners, Wolverine Pipeline, Marathon Pipeline, Sunoco Natural Gas Liquids Buckeye Partners, Enbridge, Kinder Morgan Interstate Natural Gas ANR Pipeline Co., ANR Storage Co., Great Lakes Gas Transmission Ltd, Pipelines Northern Natural Gas Co., Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Company, Vector Pipeline LP Fueling Stations Michigan Share of U.S. Period Motor Gasoline 3,756 stations 3.4% 2011 Liquefied Petroleum 75 stations 2.7% 2013 Gases Compressed Natural 19 stations 1.6% 2013 Gas Ethanol 129 stations 5.0% 2013 Other Alternative Fuels 673 stations 4.2% 2013 Consumption & Expenditures Summary Michigan U.S. Rank Period Total Consumption 2,705 trillion Btu 11 2012 find more http://www.eia.gov/state/print.cfm?sid=MI 10/ 01/ 2014 Michigan Profile Page 8 of 14 Energy Indicators Total Consumption per 274 million Btu 35 2012 find more Capita Total Expenditures $ 39,315 million 11 2012 find more Total Expenditures per $ 3,978 37 2012 find more Capita by End-Use Sector Michigan Share of U.S. Period Consumption » Residential 702 trillion Btu 3.5% 2012 find more » Commercial 581 trillion Btu 3.3% 2012 find more » Industrial 705 trillion Btu 2.3% 2012 find more » Transportation 717 trillion Btu 2.7% 2012 find more Expenditures » Residential $ 8,646 million 3.7% 2012 find more » Commercial $ 5,685 million 3.3% 2012 find more » Industrial $ 5,472 million 2.4% 2012 find more » Transportation $ 19,512 million 2.7% 2012 find more by Source Michigan Share of U.S. Period Consumption » Petroleum 154.9 million barrels 2.3% 2012 find more » Natural Gas 790.1 billion cu ft 3.1% 2012 find more » Coal 32.0 million short tons 3.6% 2012 find more Expenditures » Petroleum $ 22,119 million 2.5% 2012 find more » Natural Gas $ 5,880 million 4.4% 2012 find more » Coal $ 1,918 million 4.2% 2012 find more Consumption for Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more Electricity Generation Petroleum 24 thousand barrels 1.6% Jun-14 find more Natural Gas 8,345 million cu ft 1.1% Jun-14 find more Coal 2,569 thousand short tons 3.4% Jun-14 find more Energy Source Used Michigan U.S. Average Period for Home Heating (share of households) http://www.eia.gov/state/print.cfm?sid=MI 10/ 01/ 2014 Michigan Profile Page 9 of 14 Energy Indicators Natural Gas 77.6 % 49.4 % 2012 Fuel Oil 1.7 % 6.5 % 2012 Electricity 7.6 % 35.5 % 2012 Liquefied Petroleum 8.8 % 5.0 % 2012 Gases Other/None 4.3 % 3.6 % 2012 Environment Special Programs Michigan find more Clean Cities Coalitions Ann Arbor, Detroit, Greater Lansing Alternative Fuels Michigan Share of U.S.