MONOGRAPHS of the Boreal Environment Research MONOGRAPH N o . 2 5 2 0 0 6 ANNUKKA LIPPONEN Topographical, structural and geophysical characterization of fracture zones: implications for groundwater flow and vulnerability ISBN 952-11-2345-1 (print) ISBN 952-11-2346-X (PDF) No. 25 2006 ISSN 1239-1875 (print) ISSN 1796-1661 (online) MONOGRAPHS of the Boreal Environment Research 9 789521 123450 ).3425#4)/.3&/2!54(/23).3425#4)/.3&/2!54(/23 !$6)3/29"/!2$!$6)3/29"/!2$ FORMOREDETAILEDINSTRUCTIONSVISITHTTPWWWBORENVNET "/2%!,"/2%!, FORMOREDETAILEDINSTRUCTIONSVISITHTTPWWWBORENVNET Dr. AlmutDr. AlmutArneth, Arneth, Lund University, Lund University, Sweden Sweden 4YPING4YPING 2EFERENCES2EFERENCES Prof. Aike Beckmann, University of Helsinki, Finland %.6)2/.-%.4%.6)2/.-%.4 Prof. Aike Beckmann, University of Helsinki, Finland Use double-spacingUse double-spacing and leave and a leavegenerous a generous left-hand left-hand margin. margin.In the text,In thereference text, reference to other publicationsto other publications should be should made be with made with Dr. NinaDr. M. Nina Caraco, M. Caraco, Boston Boston University, University, USA USA FootnotesFootnotes should beshould avoided. be avoided. All pages All and pages all andheadings/ all headings/name(s) name(s)and years, and e.g. years, Tamminen e.g. Tamminen and Starr and (1990) Starr or (1990) (Tammi- or (Tammi- 2%3%!2#(2%3%!2#( Prof. William M. Drennan, University of Miami, USA subheadingssubheadings must be must numbered be numbered consistently. consistently. Latin species Latin speciesnen and Starrnen and 1990). Starr If 1990). there are If there more are than more two than authors, two authors,use e.g. use e.g. Prof. William M. Drennan, University of Miami, USA names should appear in italics. Manuscripts should be written Cosby et al. (1986). Use suffixes a, b, etc. to distinguish works Dr. Sture Hansson, Stockholm University, Sweden names should appear in italics. Manuscripts should be written Cosby et al. (1986). Use suffixes a, b, etc. to distinguish works Dr. Sture Hansson, Stockholm University, Sweden in correctin English. correct English. If English If Englishis not your is not mother your tongue,mother maketongue, makeby the sameby the author same in author the same in the year. same Only year. published Only published works, or works, or BorealBoreal Environment Environment Research Research is a scientific is a scientific journal journal Prof. JuhaProf. Karjalainen, Juha Karjalainen, University University of Jyväskylä, of Jyväskylä, sure thatsure the manuscript that the manuscript is checked is checkedby a native by Englisha native speaker,English speaker,publications publications in press, in should press, be should included be included in the References. in the References. publishedpublished by eight by Finnish eight Finnish organisations: organisations: the Finnish the Finnish FinlandFinland preferablypreferably familiar familiarwith the with nomenclature the nomenclature used. used. Arrange Arrangeall references all references in alphabetical in alphabetical and chronological and chronological orders orders at the endat theof the end manuscript. of the manuscript. Note that Note the thatinitials the followinitials the follow the EnvironmentEnvironment Institute, Institute, the Finnish the Finnish Game andGame Fisheries and Fisheries Dr. Jan Kvĕt, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech 4ITLE .AMES4ITLE .AMES Dr. Jan Kvĕt, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech name; allname; names all are names mentioned. are mentioned. Names ofNames journals of journalsand titles and titles ResearchResearch Institute, Institute, the Finnish the Finnish Institute Institute of Marine of Marine Re- Re- RepublicRepublic Provide Providethe title thein full, title the in full,author’s the author’s name (firstname name (firstname in full), in full),of books of should books be should set in be italics. set in Abbreviateitalics. Abbreviate journal namesjournal if names if search,search, the Finnish the Finnish Meteorological Meteorological Institute, Institute, the Air thePol Air- PolDr.- MatthiasDr. Matthias Liess, UFZLiess, — UFZ Center — Centerfor Environmental for Environmental affiliationaffiliation and present and addresspresent addressif different if different from affiliation. from affiliation. If a commonIf a common abbreviation abbreviation is known. is known.For references For references which are which are lution Prevention Association, the Finnish Limnological Research, Germany the title theis longer title is than longer 50 thancharacters, 50 characters, provide providea short titlea short for titlenot for in English,not in English, an English an Englishtitle should title be should provided, be provided, only if itonly if it lution Prevention Association, the Finnish Limnological Research, Germany use as a running header. is given in the publication. For publications in Russian, give Society, the Finnish Water Association and the Helsinki Dr. E. Douglas Nilsson, Stockholm University, use as a running header. is given in the publication. For publications in Russian, give Society, the Finnish Water Association and the Helsinki Dr. E. Douglas Nilsson, Stockholm University, transliteratedtransliterated and original and original(in Cyrillic) (in Cyrillic) authors’ authors’names. Givenames. Give !BSTRACT!BSTRACT UniversityUniversity Environmental Environmental Research Research Unit. The Unit. journal The journal is is SwedenSweden translatedtranslated (not transliterated!) (not transliterated!) title within title brackets within brackets [] (if not [] (if not Maximum 150 words in one paragraph. translated in original publication). The following examples publishedpublished quarterly, quarterly, and in addition,and in addition, monographs monographs can be canProf. be MoniqueProf. Monique Poulin, Poulin, Université Université Laval, Laval,Canada Canada Maximum 150 words in one paragraph. translated in original publication). The following examples show theshow general the formatgeneral to format be used. to be used. publishedpublished irregularly irregularly in a subsidiary in a subsidiary series Monographs series Monographs !CKNOWLEDGEMENTS!CKNOWLEDGEMENTS "OOKS of the Borealof the BorealEnvironment Environment Research Research. %$)4/23%$)4/23 Gather underGather one under heading, one heading, before References. before References. "OOKS ® ® Tikkanen T. 1986. Kasviplanktonopas [Phytoplankton guide], The journalThe journal is indexed is indexed in the ISI in the, Science ISI , Science Citation Citation 4ABLES Tikkanen T. 1986. Kasviplanktonopas [Phytoplankton guide], ® FisheriesFisheries and Aquaculture and Aquaculture Dr. OutiDr. Heikinheimo Outi Heikinheimo 4ABLES Gaudeamus, Helsinki. [In Finnish]. Index andIndex Current and Current Contents Contents/Agriculture,®/Agriculture, Biology Biology and and Gaudeamus, Helsinki. [In Finnish]. e-mail:e-mail: outi.heikinheimo@rktl.fi outi.heikinheimo@rktl.fi • Should• beShould prepared be prepared as separate as separate files or placedfiles or at placed the end at ofthe end of Environmental sciences. the text file. Do not place tables within the text. *OURNALARTICLES*OURNALARTICLES Environmental sciences. AtmosphereAtmosphere and Climate and Climate Dr. Veli-MattiDr. Veli-Matti Kerminen Kerminen the text file. Do not place tables within the text. • Should• beShould prepared be prepared with tabulators. with tabulators. However, However, if you prefer if you preferCosby B.J.,Cosby Homberger B.J., Homberger G.M., Wright G.M., R.F.Wright & GallowayR.F. & Galloway J.N. J.N. e-mail:e-mail: veli-matti.kerminen@fmi.fi veli-matti.kerminen@fmi.fi using the table tool of your word-processing programme, do 3#/0%/&4(%*/52.!,3#/0%/&4(%*/52.!, using the table tool of your word-processing programme,1986. do Modeling1986. Modeling the effects the of effects acid deposition: of acid deposition: control ofcontrol long of long HydrobiologyHydrobiology Dr. JohannaDr. Johanna Mattila Mattila not use linenot usebreaks line inside breaks table inside cells. table cells. term sulfateterm dynamics sulfate dynamics by soil sulfate by soil adsorption. sulfate adsorption. Water Resour. Water Resour. Boreal BorealEnvironment Environment Research Research is an international interdis- e-mail: jmattila@abo.fi • Vertical• Verticallines are lines not allowed.are not allowed. Res. 22: Res.1238--1291. 22: 1238--1291. is an international interdis- e-mail: jmattila@abo.fi • Should fit on A4-sized page. ciplinary journal publishing original articles, reviews and Forests and Wetlands Dr. Raija Laiho • Should fit on A4-sized page. Korbut V.V.Korbut [*MP@SR55 V.V. [*MP@SR55] 1989. ]Nest 1989. building Nest building of hooded of hooded ciplinary journal publishing original articles, reviews and Forests and Wetlands Dr. Raija Laiho • Should• beShould referred be referredto for the to first for timethe first in thetime text in inthe numeri text in- numeri- short commentaries devoted to studies of various aspects crows. 1.crows. Utilisation 1. Utilisation of different of different substrata. substrata. Zool. Zh Zool.. 68: 88--95. Zh. 68: 88--95. short commentaries devoted to studies of various aspects e-mail:e-mail: raija.laiho@helsinki.fi raija.laiho@helsinki.fi cal ordercal (first order reference (first reference to Table to2 Tablecannot 2 precede cannot precedethe first the [Infirst Russian with English summary]. reference to Table 1). Check that all tables are referred to. [In Russian with English summary]. of the borealof the borealenvironment environment and its andnatural its natural resources, resources, in Water