The Future is Bright Intel International Science and Engineering Fair 2014 Program May 11–16, 2014 Los Angeles, California Intel International Science and Engineering Fair About the Intel ISEF The Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (Intel ISEF), a program of Society for Science & the Public, is the world’s largest international pre-college science competition. The Intel ISEF is the premier science competition in the world and provides a forum for more than 1,700 high school students from over 70 countries, regions, and territories to showcase their independent research annually. Each year, millions of students worldwide compete in local science fairs; winners go on to participate in Intel ISEF-affiliated regional, state and national fairs to earn the opportunity to attend the Intel ISEF. Uniting these top young scientific minds, the Intel ISEF provides the opportunity to finalists to display their talent on an international stage, while enabling them to submit their work for judging by doctoral-level scientists. The Intel ISEF provides awards of about $5 million in prizes and scholarships annually. of Contents able T Intel International Science and Engineering Fair 2014 Greetings ...................................................................................................2 About Los Angeles ...............................................................................7 Title Sponsor ...........................................................................................8 Education Outreach Program Sponsors ....................................9 Grand Awards .....................................................................................10 Special Award Organizations ......................................................12 Gordon E. Moore Award ............................................................... 14 General Information ........................................................................16 Events and Office Hours ................................................................18 Map of Los Angeles Convention Center ................................20 Map of Downtown Los Angeles ..................................................22 Schedule of Events ..........................................................................24 Excellence in Science and Technology Panel .......................27 Symposium Schedule ......................................................................30 Local Restaurants ...............................................................................38 Practical Guide and Local Information ...................................39 Los Angeles Local Arrangements Committee .................... 40 SSP Intel ISEF Committees ..........................................................41 Additional Acknowledgements ..................................................42 About Intel ...........................................................................................44 About Society for Science & the Public ................................ 45 Finalist Directory ................................................................................47 Intel Corporation Justin Rattner President, Intel Foundation To Intel ISEF Finalists, Educators, Families, and Fair Directors: On behalf of the Intel Foundation, it is my pleasure to welcome you to the 2014 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. To qualify for Intel ISEF is a significant accomplishment in itself – congratulations on making it to the top! elcome from Intel from elcome To the teams of parents, educators, fair directors and others who lent their time, W support and encouragement to help the students get here – thank you. Without you, these young scientists may have missed out on a tremendous opportunity for exposure and inspiration, and the world of science would have suffered for not having seen their incredible work. Students, I have no doubt that this week will be one of the most memorable of your lives. As you go on to pursue your dreams in higher education and professional careers, I hope that you will recall a few gems of wisdom from this unique occasion. Your ideas are important. Yes, celebrities and professional athletes attract cameras, attention and accolades, but their impact on the world is finite. Innovators like you, however, can change the world for generations. The global challenges we face are ever-daunting, but never has a generation of scientists been so connected and empowered to face them. Today’s technology enables unprecedented innovation and collaboration. Continue to envision ideas, catalyze with technology, and embrace your power to change the world. Collaboration is key. As you encounter peers from more than 70 countries spanning the globe, your preconceptions will shatter, common ground will emerge, and lifelong friendships will be forged. My wish is that you carry this sense of camaraderie with you into the future and that you choose to collaborate with your contemporaries. That’s the path to a better future. Knowledge is power, and with power comes responsibility. It takes an extraordinary combination of talent, desire, support and access to make it to the ranks of Intel ISEF finalists. No doubt there are many talented students who lacked the support or access needed to get here today. Our hope for all Intel ISEF finalists is that you will share your knowledge and experience as role models for the next generation. You have just as much power as a rock star, a celebrity or a pro athlete to be a catalyst in the lives of young people. In closing, I wish you every success in the coming week and beyond. I look forward to witnessing your inventions, innovations and inspiration. Regards, Justin Rattner President, Intel Foundation 2 Society from & the Public for Science elcome Society for Science & the Public W H. Robert Horvitz Chairman of the Board, SSP Professor of Biology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2002 Welcome to the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair 2014! Intel ISEF, a program of Society for Science & the Public (SSP), represents the world’s best science from young researchers. More than 1,700 finalists have traveled here from around the world to present their projects. We applaud the accomplishments of these students, and hope that they will treat this special event not only as an opportunity to compete, but also as a chance to learn, make connections, and further develop their interest in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). Intel ISEF is not only a platform to acknowledge and celebrate the success of the finalists here this week. Intel ISEF is also a chance for each of you to be surrounded by other students and adults who love science and engineering as much as you do. It takes a dedicated and informed community to kindle and support a student’s interest in scientific research. So, in addition to congratulating the finalists, we also want to acknowledge, congratulate and thank the educators, parents, and mentors who have provided this support. We also thank the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation for their continued partnership with SSP. Intel’s global leadership and commitment to STEM education is an inspiring example of corporate investment in the future. SSP also thanks the many organizations that have provided support and awards for Intel ISEF 2014. Finally, SSP salutes the hard-working Intel ISEF volunteers in Los Angeles and around the country. These individuals share an unwavering dedication to scientific research and education and have given their time and energy generously to ensure a successful event. I hope each of you has a rewarding, inspiring, and memorable time at Intel ISEF 2014. Sincerely yours, H. Robert Horvitz Chair, SSP Board of Trustees 3 State of California Barbara Boxer U.S. Senate elcome from the U.S. Senate from elcome W 4 the U.S. Senate from elcome State of California W Dianne Feinstein U.S. Senate 5 City of Los Angeles Eric Garcetti Mayor elcome from the Mayor of Los Angeles of Los the Mayor from elcome W 6 os Angeles About Los Angeles About L Los Angeles’ incredible attractions, hotels, restaurants, museums, activities, 75 miles of coastline and stunning, rugged mountains and signature blue skies and year- round warm weather draw more than 42 million visitors a year. Los Angeles invented the magic of movies and television, and it remains the entertainment capital of the world today. Whether in Los Angeles for business, conventions, or vacation, travelers will discover that L.A. is a collection of unique neighborhoods, each a destination in its own right. From the funky Venice Boardwalk, to the nightclubs and showbiz attractions of Hollywood, to the floating museum Battleship USS Iowa in San Pedro, to Downtown’s highly acclaimed new restaurants, to the tours and TV show tapings of L.A.’s working film and TV studios, to world- class shopping at the Grove, to hiking in Griffith Park to see the Hollywood Sign – visitors will find something for every taste. And if you want to get away for a day, L.A. is a day’s drive from dramatic deserts, mountains, forests and even ski resorts. Los Angeles’ glamour can only be matched by its culture. L.A. has 105 museums and 225 theaters, including The Music Center, Walt Disney Concert Hall, the Natural History Museum, LACMA, MOCA, the Getty Center, California Science Center, and many others. Diversity permeates every aspect of Los Angeles, where over 200 languages