List Required by the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005 Updated September 20, 2018 BIBLIOGRAPHY AFGHANISTAN—BRICKS 1. Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission. An Overview on the Situation of Child Labour in Afghanistan Research Report. Kabul; 2006; http://www.refworld.org/docid/471f4a560.html. 2. Al Jazeera. “Afghan Children Paying Family Debts.” June 2, 2008 [cited February 3, 2011]; http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2008/06/20086150579782893.html. 3. Altai Consulting Group and ILO-IPEC. A Rapid Assessment on Child Labour in Kabul. Kabul; January 2008. 4. Amnesty International. Children’s rights around the world: Afghanistan [video]. April 15, 2014. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lWhOIqID-vo. 5. Human Rights Watch. “They Bear All the Pain”: Hazardous Child Labor in Afghanistan; July 2016; https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/afghanistan0716_brochure_lowres.ppd. 6. ILO. Buried in Bricks: a Rapid Assessment of Bonded Labour in Brick Kilns in Afghanistan; February 6, 2012; http://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_172671/lang-- en/index.htm. 7. ILO. Combating Child Labour in Asia and the Pacific: Progress and Challenges. Geneva; 2005; http://www.ilo.org/ipec/Informationresources/WCMS_IPEC_PUB_1879/lang-- en/index.htm. 8. ILO and UNICEF. Breaking the Mould: Occupational Safety Hazards Faced by Children Working in Brick Kilns in Afghanistan. Geneva; 2015; http://www.ilo.org/ipec/Informationresources/WCMS_IPEC_PUB_25295/lang-- en/index.htm. 9. Integrated Regional Information Networks. “Afghanistan: Children Work in Brick Factories to Help Pay Off Family Debts.” IRINnews.org [online] April 8, 2008 [cited February 3, 2011]; http://www.irinnews.org/news/2008/04/08/children-work-brick-factories-help-pay-family- debts. BIBLIOGRAPHY | 1 10. IOM. Increasing Awareness on Human Trafficking. Kabul; January 9, 2006; [source on file]. 11. John Hopkins University. “A Human Rights Report on Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children: Afghanistan,” in The Protection Project Review of the Trafficking in Persons Report. Edited by School of Advanced International Studies. Washington, DC; 2010; http://www.protectionproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Afghanistan.pdf. 12. Kamber, Michael. “In Afghan Kilns, A Cycle of Debt and Servitude.” The New York Times, March 15, 2011 [cited April 4, 2011]; https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/16/world/asia/16kiln.html?_r=2&sq=afghan. 13. Kamber, Michael, and Erik Olsen. The Brickmakers of Afghanistan [Video]. The New York Times; January 15, 2011; http://video.nytimes.com/video/2011/01/15/world/asia/1248069564413/afghanistan- kilns.html. 14. Noori, Zabihullah. Held in bonded labor, Afghan returnee children make bricks for a living. Reuters [online] November 2, 2016 [cited August 16, 2018]; https://www.reuters.com/article/us-afghanistan-refugees-children/held-in-bonded-labor- afghan-returnee-children-make-bricks-for-a-living-idUSKBN12X1UJ. 15. Radio Free Europe. At Afghan Brickworks, A Family Trapped In A Cycle Of Debt [video]. January 28, 2013; http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7g73Xju2Xc. 16. Save the Children Sweden-Norway. Nangarhar, Sorkrhod: Child Labor Survey Report in Brick Making. Kabul; March 2008. 17. Ul Haq, Mahfooz. Afghanistan's Modern Day Slave Labourers. Institute for War and Peace Reporting [online] January 24, 2017 [cited August 16, 2018]; https://iwpr.net/global- voices/afghanistans-modern-day-slave-labourers. 18. UNICEF official. E-mail communication to U.S. Embassy official. April 28, 2011. 19. United Nations Foundation. UN Documents: Child Labor Among Afghans. 2001. 20. U.S. Department of State. “Afghanistan,” in Country Reports on Human Rights Practices- 2007. Washington, DC; March 11, 2008; http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2007/100611.htm. 21. U.S. Department of State. “Afghanistan,” in Country Reports on Human Rights Practices- 2010. Washington, DC; April 8, 2011; http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/160445.pdf. 22. U.S. Department of State. “Afghanistan,” in Trafficking in Persons Report- 2006. Washington, DC; June 2006; http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2006/. 23. U.S. Department of State. “Afghanistan,” in Trafficking in Person Report - 2018. Washington, DC; June 28, 2018; https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2018/282596.htm. 24. U.S. Embassy- Kabul. reporting, December 1, 2007. 25. U.S. Embassy- Kabul. Reporting, January 20, 2018. 26. U.S. Embassy- Kabul. reporting, January 30, 2009. 27. U.S. Embassy- Kabul. reporting, March 2, 2011. 28. Veda Khamoush, Soheila. Hazardous Work and Violations of Children’s Rights. Pajhwok [online] November 9, 2013 [cited August 16, 2018]; https://www.pajhwok.com/dr/2013/11/09/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A 7%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%87-%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B6- %D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C- %DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86. 29. Voice of America. “Opium Trade in Afghanistan Linked to Human Trafficking.” www.51voa.com [online] September 4, 2006 [cited February 3, 2011]; http://www.51voa.com/VOA_Standard_English/VOA_Standard_7780.html. BIBLIOGRAPHY | 2 AFGHANISTAN—CARPETS 1. Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission. The Situation of Human Rights. [online] 2017 [cited August 16, 2018]; http://www.aihrc.org.af/home/research_report/6509. 2. Altai Consulting Group and ILO-IPEC. A Rapid Assessment on Child Labour in Kabul. Kabul; January 2008. 3. Amnesty International. Afghanistan—Out of Sight, Out of Mind: The Fate of the Afghan Returnees. June 22, 2003; https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa11/014/2003/en/. 4. Chrobok, Vera. Demobilizing and Reintegrating Afghanistan’s Young Soldiers. Bonn International Center for Conversion. Bonn; 2005; https://www.bicc.de/publications/publicationpage/publication/demobilizing-and- reintegrating-afghanistans-young-soldiers-a-review-and-assessment-of-program-pl/. 5. Government of Afghanistan. Information on Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labor in Afghanistan. Response to USDOL Federal Register Notice (November 8, 2007). “Request for Information on Efforts by Certain Countries to Eliminate the Worst Forms of Child Labor.” Kabul; December 30, 2007. 6. Human Rights Watch. “They Bear All the Pain”: Hazardous Child Labor in Afghanistan; July 2016; https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/afghanistan0716_brochure_lowres. pdf. 7. ILO. Combating Child Labour in Asia and the Pacific: Progress and Challenges. Geneva; 2005; http://www.ilo.org/ipec/Informationresources/WCMS_IPEC_PUB_1879/lang-- en/index.htm. 8. IOM. Trafficking in Persons: An Analysis of Afghanistan. Kabul; January 2004; http://publications.iom.int/bookstore/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=1&produ cts_id=218. 9. Integrated Regional Information Network. “Afghanistan: UNICEF Expresses Concern About Child Labor.” IRINnews.org [online] December 6, 2005 [source on file]. 10. Macro International. Child Labor in Afghanistan: A Four-Province Study in Kabul, Kandahar, Nangarhar, and Balkh. Draft Report. February 8, 2008. 11. Samuel Hall Consulting. Cutting the Threads? Assessing Child Labour in the Afghan Carpet Production. Kabul, GoodWeave International; June 2014. 12. Samuel Hall Consulting. Ties That Bind: Child Labor in the Afghan Carpet Sector. Commissioned by GoodWeave International. Kabul; June 2014. 13. Smith, Deborah J. Love, Fear and Discipline: Everyday Violence Toward Children in Afghan Families. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. February 2008. 14. United Nations Foundation. UN Documents Child Labor Among Afghans. 2001. 15. U.S. Department of State. “Afghanistan,” in Country Reports on Human Rights Practices- 2007. Washington, DC; March 11, 2008; http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2007/100611.htm. 16. U.S. Department of State. “Afghanistan,” in Trafficking in Persons Report- 2006. Washington, DC; June 2006; http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2006/. 17. U.S. Department of State. “Afghanistan,” in Trafficking in Person Report - 2018. Washington, DC; June 28, 2018; https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2018/282596.htm. 18. U.S. Embassy- Kabul. reporting, December 1, 2007. 19. U.S. Embassy- Kabul. reporting, January 20, 2018. BIBLIOGRAPHY | 3 AFGHANISTAN—C OAL 1. Amini, Karim. Child Labor in Samangan Coal Mines. Tolo News. [online] March 5, 2015 [cited Auguat 18, 2018]; http://www.tolonews.com/afghanistan/child-labor-samangan-coal-mines. 2. Azorda, Yaqub. Child Labour in Afghan Coal Mines. Institute for War and Peace Reporting. [online] April 5, 2017 [cited August 16, 2018]; https://iwpr.net/global-voices/child-labour- afghan-coal-mines. 3. Chung, Chien-Min. Photograph. n.d. [cited December 9, 2011]; http://digitaljournalist.org/issue0208/cc01.htm. 4. Ghafari, Hadi. “Child Labor Exploited in Bamyan Coal Mines.” Pajhwok Afghan News. July 12, 2011 [cited December 9, 2011]; http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2011/07/12/child-labor- exploited-bamyan-coal-mines. 5. Integrated Regional Information Network. “Afghanistan: Risking One’s Health for a Pittance.” IRINnews.org [online] May 26, 2009 [cited December 9, 2011]; http://www.irinnews.org/report/84551/afghanistan-risking-one%E2%80%99s-health- pittance. 6. Nichols, Michelle. “Afghanistan Vows to ‘Set Standards’ on Child Labour in Mines.” Reuters Canada [online] August 12, 2011; http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE77B12V20110812?sp=true. 7. Nissenbaum, Dion. “Teenager Films Afghan Child Labor.” The Wall Street Journal [online] July 14, 2012; http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303640804577491511393159548.html. 8. Qiam, Mohammad Hashem. Afghan Children and Unknown Future. 8a.m. [online] June 2, 2013 [cited August 16, 2018]; https://8am.af/x8am/1392/03/12/afghan-children-dark-future/. 9. Ruttig, Thomas. May Day on Workers Street: Trade unions and the status of labour in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network [online] May 4, 2014 [cited August 16, 2018]; https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/may-day-on-workers-street-trade-unions-and-the-status- of-labour-in-afghanistan/. 10. Sarwar, Mustafa, Zhakfar Ahmadi, and Bashir Ahmad Ghazali. Afghanistan’s Coal Mining Kids. Radio Free Europe [video online] April 15, 2016 [cited August 16, 2018]; https://www.rferl.org/a/afghanistans-coal-mining-kids/27676633.html. 11. SOS Children’s Villages.