Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triac for LED dimmer Application Q6012xH1LED Series RoHS Description Q6012xH1LED series is designed to meet low load current characteristics typical in LED lighting applications. By keeping holding current at 8mA maximum, this Triac series is characterized and specified to perform best with LED loads. The Q6012xH1LED series is best suited for LED dimming controls to obtain the lowest levels of light output with a minimum probability of flickering. Agency Approval Features Agency Agency File Number • RoHS-compliant • 2500V AC min isolation between mounting tab • As low as 8mA max E71639* and active terminals holding current * - L Package only • Improves margin of safe • L-Package is UL operation with less heat Recognized for 2500Vrms Main Features sinking required • 110 °C rated junction Symbol Value Unit temperature • Enable survivability I 12 A of typically LED load T(RMS) • di/dt performance of operating characteristics V /V 600 V DRM RRM 70A/μs • Simplicity of circuit design IGT 10 mA • QUADRAC version & layout includes intergrated DIAC • UL 1557 as an Electrically • Provides full control Isolated Semiconductor Schematic Symbol of light out put at the Device extreme low end of load conditions. MT2 MT1 G Additional Information Applications Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Typical applications are AC solid-state switches,lighting Datasheet Resources Samples controls with LED lamp loads, small low current motor in power tools, lower current motor in home/brown goods appliances. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.11/17/20 Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triac for LED dimmer Application Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit Q6012LH1LED IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Q6012RH1LED TC = 90°C 12 A Q6012NH1LED Non repetitive surge peak on-state current f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 110 ITSM A (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 120 2 2 2 I t I t Value for fusing - tp = 8.3 ms 60 A s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 120 Hz TJ = 110°C 70 A/μs tp ≤ 10 μs; IGTM Peak gate trigger current TJ = 110°C 2.0 A IGT ≤ IGTM PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation - TJ = 110°C 0.5 W Tstg Storage temperature range - -40 to 150 °C TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 110 °C Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant Value Unit IGT I – II – III MAX. 10 mA VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGT I – II – III MAX. 1. 3 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 110°C I – II – III MIN. 0.2 V IH IT = 20mA MAX. 8 mA dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 110°C MIN. 45 V/μs (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 6.5 A/ms TJ = 110°C MIN. 2 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 17.0 A(pk) TYP. 4 μs Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions Value Unit VTM ITM = 17.0A tp = 380 µs - MAX. 1.60 V TJ = 25°C 10 μA IDRM VD = VDRM / VRRM MAX. IRRM TJ = 110°C 1 mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Value Unit Q6012LH1LED 2.3 R Junction to case (AC) Q6012RH1LED °C/W Ɵ(J-C) 1. 2 Q6012NH1LED © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.11/17/20 Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triac for LED dimmer Application Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 4.0 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) MT2 + MT2 3.0 (-) I (+) GT I GT GATE = 25 ºC) GATE J (T GT MT1 MT1 I / 2.0 GT REF REF I QII QI I - + I GT QIII QIV GT MT2 MT2 Ratio of 1.0 (-) I (+) GT I GT GATE GATE 0.0 MT1 MT1 - -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 REF MT2 NEGATIVE REF Junction Temperature (TJ) - C (Negative Half Cycle) Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for vs. Junction Temperature All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 4.0 2.0 3.0 1.5 = 25ºC) J = 25ºC) (T J GT (T V H I 2.0 / 1.0 / GT H I V 1.0 0.5 Ratio of Ratio of 0.0 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 Junction Temperature (T ) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC J Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current vs. On-State Current 14 130 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive on 12 CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 120 ti pa ssi 10 110 Di 8 wer 100 Watts Po -- ) - °C C ] ) 6 (T AV 90 tate D( -S [P On 4 80 e ag CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal er 2 70 LOAD: Resistive or Inductive Av CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° Maximum Allowable Case Temperature 0 60 02468101214 0 2468101214 RMS On-State Current [I ] -- Amps T(RMS) RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.11/17/20 Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triac for LED dimmer Application Figure 7: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 20 18 TC = 25ºC PS 16 14 ) - AM T 12 10 8 Negative Instantaneous tate Current (I 6 4 On-S sitive or 2 Po 0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles 1000 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State Current [I T(RMS) : Maximum] Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature 100 Notes: 1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. ) - AMPS 2. Overload may not be repeated until junction TSM (I temperature has returned to steady-state 10 rated value. Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive On-State Current 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.11/17/20 Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triac for LED dimmer Application Soldering Parameters Reflow Condition Pb – Free assembly tP - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C TP Pre Heat - Temperature Max (T ) 200°C s(max) Ramp-uRamp-upp - Time (min to max) (t ) 60 – 180 secs s TL t Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (T ) to peak 5°C/second max L L TS(max) TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Ramp-dowRamp-do n PreheatPreheat - Temperature (T ) (Liquidus) 217°C e mperatur L Te Reflow TS(min) - Time (min to max) (t ) 60 – 150 seconds s tS +0/-5 Peak Temperature (TP) 260 °C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds 25 time to peak temperature Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Test Specifications and Conditions UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak Body Material AC Blocking classification 94V-0 AC voltage @ 110°C for 1008 hours Terminal Material Copper Alloy MIL-STD-750, M-1051, Temperature Cycling 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 Design Considerations Temperature/Humidity 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity Careful selection of the correct component for the MIL-STD-750, M-1031, High Temp Storage application’s operating parameters and environment will 1008 hours; 150°C go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum Resistance to MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of Solder Heat the component rating. Other ways to ensure long life for Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.11/17/20 Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triac for LED dimmer Application Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab T MEA SURING POINTAREA (REF .) 0. 17 IN 2 Inches Millimeters C Dimension O Min Max Min Max 8.13 Ø E A P .320 A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 B C C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 13.36 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 .526 D E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 7.01 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 .276 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 F J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 R L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 G L M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 H O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 K N Note: Maximum torque to R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 J M be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs.