Indonesia a Country Profile

Indonesia a Country Profile

~-------------------------------------------------------- PN -Ai=lK-31!5 '''', Indonesia A Country Profile ::[ctIt1U(Lv'I 19. <g/ ufdat:t ., July 1979 ( ... I Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance Agency for Internatiol'lal Development Washington. D.C. 20523 , . • • • • 110 S Olith 110 "' R V letllBItI \ ,'. Philippine ~C l ndl,lll Sou t h C h ir a Indonesia Sea S ea --- Railroad Road ~ " ./ /"" 1;10'1 A~ \ Celebes 12D f,e 3ql IDUhlu """ Se. I • :, " , ~ 1-~I.";";"r.,~lOr.,"u".,•• , ~,,;.. ~u~,,~ . "" , ....d. ;:: f ~ ·~ . m ... ,. A~ "ft;. PacIfIc Ocean I ..... • "1>1l:; "!e.' ~k r~ VI c. ? Indian Ocean ArBfura Sea " ,"... 1 .' '~-l~ r m.rwl n ~ -'"( I II II. Il Australl ..0 \ I NDONES I A·: A COUN:rRY PROF I LE prepared for The Off'i'ce, of u,. S., Fore I gn DisasTer Ass i sTance , Bureau for Private and Developmenr Cooperarion Agency for Internarional DevelopmenT DepartmenT' of Srate Wash·1 ngton, D. C.. 20523 • by Eval uarl on Techno log'i es, Inc. Arl I ngton , Vi rgJ n I a under' contract AI D/SOD/PDC-G-0283 The profi I e on I ndones.! a is one ina· ser i es des i gned to prov i de base I I ne couni-ry daTa· in supporr of the planning, analys'is and rei ief operaTions _ or the. Office of U. S., Foreign Disaster AssisTance' (OFDAJ. ConTent, scope and. sources ha¥e evolved over the course of the last three years, and no doubt wi II continue to do so. The· re·larlvely narrow, focus Is InTentional. To avoid redundancy, some Top·lcs. one mlghr expect TO find in a "country prof'i le" are not covered here·•. I f the i nfor:-mari on prov i ded' can a I so be usefu.1 to others in the d'i sasTer ass i sTance and. deve lopmenr commun'i ri es·,. so much the better ~ Every effort Is made to obtain currenr, reliable data; unfortunately ir is nOT possible to issue updates' as fast as changes wou I d warrant. A cauti onary note, therefore,. to the reader:, starl st-i cs are· i nd i caTors aT b,esT, and if names and numbers matter, the bJtr.fr.ography wi II point to a currenT source. We invite your commenTs and: correCTions. Address these and other queries to OFDA, A I 0, as given above· • .. CONTENT.S • LisT of profi les ............. '.................... e .................................... Pref ac e .~ ............................ < .....u," e ........................................_ .......... e_ ......._ .......... .. i i Maps ••.••••••_ •••• _•••••• _ •.• .'.' ........................... e ................' ............' ..........'. iii Genera I i ntormari on ...........' e_., ...' ....................... ' ........ ,,"e' ... e< ...................... .. 1-6 Geographic codes in use in USG information systems ................. .. 1 CounTry names................................... ' ......_ .......... '. e' ............. e ............. .. 1 Off'i ci'a I h01 i daYs,e, ..................... e· ....... e ............................................ .. 1 Currency exchange rate ......................................................... _...... _ ..... .. 1 Host miss,ion and staff in US •.••.••••••••••_ ••••• 2 US mi ssi on and staff' in I ndones i a •.••••• ' ••••••• 2 US consu,1 ates i-n I ndonesi a ........._ ................... _ ........ e •••, 3 T.reat i.es and .agreements, b.i I,atera-I •••• , ••••••' ••• e ....... e ...... .. 3 MuJ t-i latera 1 .~ .................................................................................. .. 4 Trave,1 and vi sa i nformari on ••••••• e ••••' •••••••••". ...........>. 4 Vi sas ••• ' ••.•.• ••' ••••••••••' ••••' ••••_ •••••• e· ••••••••••••••_ •• e •••• 4 Heal"th .' ••' •••••0 ••••••••••• e •••••• e ••••••••••••••• e •• e ••••••••••• e. 4 Indonesian consulates in US •••.••' ••• .. ..... .. .. .. .' .. ' 4 Ethnic and sociocultural groups .........' ._ ••••••••••••••.•.••••• 5 Languagesr........ e ...... • r. e, •• '.0.' •••~ ••0 •••••••••••••' ........................ 5 Literacy .......' ••••~., ••.• ' ••••, ........~._ •••.••••• '.' •••••••••.•.••.••••••.•• 5 Rei igions., •• , •••.••- •.•••.••••.•.•.•.•.••.•-" •••••••.•.••••••.•••.••.••.•••••• 6 Time- zones •••••.•.••••.•••_ ••.• ' ••~ ••- •••••••'.' ..............' ............. 6 Government-...............................~ •••.•.•.•••••• e •••0 ••'._ •••••••••• 7-8 NaTi ona I system and s:rructure •••••.•••.••••••••• 7 Present pol iTical situaTion •••••••••••••••••••'. T Regional structure •••' ••.•••' ••.•.•• ~ ............. : ••.•• 8 Key leaders ( i nC'1 udes cab i net) ••.• '........................ ' ••••• '. 8 Disaster p I ann i n9 ." ..........' •••••••.•••' .............' .................. 10-13 Host organ i zat i on and structure ••.•••••••••••••••••••' ••••.•••• 10 US mj ssi on assessment·•.• ~ ........................................ 10 Red Cross role., .........'.' ....................................... e ••••• 11 ConTact lisT •••, ••.••••••••••.••••_ ..................... >.' .............. 11 Major voluntary agencies and international organizaTions •••• 11 HOST resources ............................_ ........................ 12 Other in-country resources ......................... .. .. .. ' .... 12 Acceptab I e emergency toods ••••••• '._ ••••••••••••- •••••.•.•••••••'. 13 " Warn i ng systems •••••••••_ ••••••.••• _ .............................. 13 DisasTer types and history ••••.••••••.••••••.••••••••.••.•••••••• 13 PoP.u I ati on ••' ................................................... .o.o ••••••••• 14-17 NaTI ona I demograph i c character i st I cs •••••••••••••••••••••• -•• 14 Reg I ona I d I stri butl on •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••_ •• _._ ••• 15 Provincial populations 1971._ ••••••••••••••••_ .............. _ ••• 16 Urban popu I at Ions 1971 ••••••••••••••••••••_ •••••••••••••••••• 17 • Health, nutrition, and hous i ng • .o, ._ • .o .............. .o".o ................ 18-22 Diseases: prevalence and control ........ 18 Health status indicators ••••••••••••••••• 18 Faci I ities • .o, •• .o •••• .o ................. .o ............. .o •• ' ••••••••• .o •• 19 Hosp I ta,ls and beds by prov I nee • • .. • .. • .. • • • • • • • • • • • • oo ........ 19 Personne I •••..•• .o ........................................................... 20 Diet requ i rements ••.••••' ....... oo· ................................... 20 Meal s ............•...•.. oo- •••••••••••• oo .... oooo .' •••••• .o' •••••••• 20 Foods •••••·.oo ••••••' ••••••••••••••••' .................' ........ .. 21 Nutritional problems •••.••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 21 Utens i Is for cook i ng •.•.•••••••••••••••' ••••••• .o ._ ••••••••••' •••• 22 Housing., •.•••••••.•••.•.•••.•••••••••••••••••••.••••••.•••••••.••.••• 22 Economy •••••.•.•,.' ............ .o' ................. oo •••••••• oo.oo ...........'.o ••• 23-25 Overy i ew,. oo' ................................' .............. e e •••••• _ ••••••• 23 Foreign aid ••, •••.••••< .......................................... 24 GNP ......................................... 24 Imports •• .o. e' ...............' ......... e, •• e ... e e •• e • e· •• e •• • e ••••••••• 24 Exports ••' ••••' .........,. • .. .. • • .. • •••••• 25 Agri cu I ture .•........• OO>OO' .......... e, .................. e ..................... .. 26-29 Overview •••••.•.•••••••.••••••••• oooo •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 26 ProducTion (crops, livestock, fert'l I I zer , timber, fish) ••••• 27 Harvest I ng dates ............. •••••••••••••••••••••••• oo.oo •• e •• 28 Imports •.•••.•••' ••••••.••••••• e.e e,. • • • •• • ••' •• e e .............. e .... 29 Exports·••.• ' ••••••••' •••.••••••••' oo_ ••••• oo •••••••••••••• e .......... 29 Phys,1 ca I geography and I and use ••••_ ••••••••••••• ' ••••• _•••••••••• 30-36 CI imate ••••••.•.••.••.•' •• e e. e •••••••••••••• e ••••••• e ••••••••••• 30 Preci p itat'ion ............... e'e ............................. oo ••• .o. 30 Temperatures ....~ •••••••••••••••••• e •••••••' •••••••••••••••••••• 31 Lan d Use •••••••.••••.•••.• e •••••••••••••••••••••••• e ••••• e •••••• .o •• 32 River systems ....... e ••• ,.o •••••••••••••••• •••••••' .......... e •••• ' 33 eoasta I cond.i t Ions ••••• _••••••••••••••••• .................... 34 Mounta ins •• e .·e •• e •••••'.'e • e ••• .o •••• e ............................. 34 Vo I canoes ............................. e ............................. 35 " Sei smi city ••••.••••••· •••• oo •••• .o •••••••••,. e ••••••••••••••••••••• 36 , Transportation and logisT-i'es ••••.•.•••.••••••••.•.•••••••••.••••••••• 37-68· RJDad ..ne;hw0r.k .and .con.d.i t i.ons.•. ."" ................... ., •.•.•.••••••••••• .,.: •.• 37 Vah i c I es ... -.................................... _................... 0" ._ ••'.' ............................ , 37 Surface distances'.... ' ••- ••' ...... _._ ...........'.-.- ... .. •••• ..... • _ ••_ .... _ ..... e' ._ ....... 37 Ra i I system'•• _. b._. e_ ................................< ....... .. .. .. .. .. ." ....... -............... .. 38 Ports •••••.•••••••••••.••••.••••••••.•••.••.••• 39-55 Sh i pp i n9 ...... e ............ , .......-~ ...' ..........................- .... _ ..............~ ............_ •••• 56 Air transport ........... ' .......................... ~ .....- ...., ... ' ........................... -... 56 • .A i rports .....................- .•' ... ,._ ...... _.... _ .... _ ................................................ .. 57 Personal entry requirements ••••• .. ..... -...... ' ................... -...... -.... ' .. 65 Aircraft: entry requJrements ••••.• 65 Aircraft fuel avai I'abi I ity •••.•••.•••••.••••• 65 Air lines .... ' ............._ ........................ _.......... -••.•• _••

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