MSP-LSI – Maritime Spatial Planning and Land-Sea Interactions Targeted Analysis Version 20/02/2020 Final Case Study Report: Pomeranian Bight This targeted analysis activity is conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme, partly financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The ESPON EGTC is the Single Beneficiary of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme. The Single Operation within the programme is implemented by the ESPON EGTC and co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund, the EU Member States and the Partner States, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. This delivery does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members of the ESPON 2020 Monitoring Committee. Authors Sue Kidd, Stephen Jay, Leonnie Robinson, Dave Shaw, Hannah Jones – University of Liverpool (UK) Marta Pascual, Diletta Zonta, Ecorys (Belgium) Katrina Abhold, Ina Kruger , Katriona McGlade, Ecologic Institute (Germany) Dania Abdhul Malak, Antonio Sanchez, University of Malaga (Spain) Advisory Group Project Steering Group: Holger Janssen, Ministry of Energy, Infrastructure and Digitalization Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany (Lead Stakeholder); Lenca Humerca-Solar,Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning, Directorate Spatial Planning, Construction and Housing, Slovenia, Katarzyna Krzwda & Agata Zablocka, Ministry of Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation, Department for Maritime Economy, Poland, Sandra Momcilovic, Ministry of Construction and Physical Planning, Croatia, Katharina Ermenger and Gregor Forschbach, Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community, Germany, Lodewijk Abspoel, Ministry for Infrastructure and Water Management, Netherlands. ESPON EGTC Michaela Gensheimer, Senior Project Expert, Johannes Kiersch, Financial Expert Version 20/02//2020 Information on ESPON and its projects can be found on www.espon.eu. The web site provides the possibility to download and examine the most recent documents produced by finalised and ongoing ESPON projects. This delivery exists only in an electronic version. © ESPON, 2020 Printing, reproduction or quotation is authorised provided the source is acknowledged and a copy is forwarded to the ESPON EGTC in Luxembourg. Contact: [email protected] Case Study Report: Pomeranian Bight MSP-LSI – Maritime Spatial Planning and Land-Sea Interactions Table of contents List of Maps ................................................................................................................................. i List of Figures .............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. ii Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................. iii 1 Main highlights and executive summary ............................................................................... 1 1.1 Governance Analysis ..................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 Transnational Spatial Planning Arrangements ...................................................... 1 1.1.2 Spatial Planning in Germany ................................................................................. 1 1.1.3 Spatial Planning in Poland ..................................................................................... 2 1.1.4 Addressing LSI ....................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Value Chain Analysis..................................................................................................... 3 1.2.1 Coastal Tourism ..................................................................................................... 3 1.2.2 Offshore wind energy ............................................................................................. 4 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 6 2.1 Case study context ........................................................................................................ 6 2.2 LSI Scoping for MSP/Territorial Planning in the Pomeranian Bight .............................. 7 3 Governance Analysis .......................................................................................................... 10 3.1 General context of case study area and focal sectors ................................................ 10 3.2 Spatial Planning Governance and LSI ........................................................................ 14 3.2.1 Transnational Spatial Planning Arrangements .................................................... 14 3.2.2 Spatial Planning in Germany ............................................................................... 15 3.2.3 Spatial Planning in Poland ................................................................................... 21 4 Value Chain Analysis .......................................................................................................... 31 4.1 Coastal tourism in the Pomeranian Bight .................................................................... 31 4.1.1 Developing the Value Chain - methodological clarifications ................................ 31 4.1.2 Key characteristics of coastal tourism in the Pomeranian Bight .......................... 33 4.1.3 Framework conditions affecting coastal tourism in the Pomeranian Bight: Germany .............................................................................................................. 39 4.1.4 Framework conditions affecting coastal tourism in the Pomeranian Bight: Poland .................................................................................................................. 42 4.1.5 Framework conditions affecting coastal tourism in the Pomeranian Bight: International ......................................................................................................... 44 4.1.6 Framework conditions affecting coastal tourism in the Pomeranian Bight: MSP 45 4.1.7 Key actors of the coastal tourism value chain ..................................................... 46 4.1.8 Tailoring the Coastal Tourism Value Chain ......................................................... 48 4.1.9 Statistical information on the sector ..................................................................... 49 4.1.10 Identification of Land-Sea Interactions of coastal tourism in the Pomeranian Bight ..................................................................................................................... 51 4.2 Offshore Wind Energy in the Pomeranian Bight ......................................................... 54 4.2.1 Developing the Value Chain - methodological clarifications ................................ 54 4.2.2 Key characteristics of offshore wind energy in the Pomeranian Bight ................ 55 4.2.3 Framework conditions affecting the production of offshore wind energy in the Pomeranian Bight: Germany ............................................................................... 60 4.2.4 Framework conditions affecting the production of offshore wind energy in the Pomeranian Bight: Poland ................................................................................... 63 4.2.5 Framework conditions affecting offshore wind energy in the Pomeranian Bight: International ......................................................................................................... 64 4.2.6 Key actors in the offshore wind energy value chain ............................................ 65 4.2.7 Tailoring the Offshore Wind Energy Value Chain ................................................ 67 4.2.8 Statistical information on the sector ..................................................................... 69 4.2.9 Identification of land-sea interactions of offshore wind energy in the Pomeranian Bight ..................................................................................................................... 72 5 Summary and Outlook......................................................................................................... 75 5.1 Governance Analysis ................................................................................................... 75 5.1.1 Transnational Spatial Planning Arrangements .................................................... 75 5.1.2 Spatial Planning in Germany ............................................................................... 75 5.1.3 Spatial Planning in Poland ................................................................................... 75 5.1.4 Addressing LSI ..................................................................................................... 75 5.2 Value Chain Analysis................................................................................................... 76 5.2.1 Coastal Tourism ................................................................................................... 76 5.2.2 Offshore wind energy ........................................................................................... 77 5.3 Recommendations for Good Management of LSI in the Pomeranian Bight ............... 78 List of Maps Map 1: MSP Pilot Project Area Pomeranian Bight/Arkona Basin .............................................. 8 Map 2:Core area of the Pomeranian Bight