Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-50648-6 — History for the IB Diploma Paper 3 Nationalism and Independence in India (1919–1964) Jean Bottaro Index More Information Index agriculture and Nehru Report on Bengal famine 201 after partition 272–3 (1928) 77 on British Labour Party under British rule 28 and partition 106, 112– victory 212 and Community 13, 244–5 on caste system 291 Development and Second World War on Civil Disobedience Programme 284 183 campaign 149, 151 and First World War 44 and Simla Conference on Community under Nehru 278–9 (1945) 210 Development Ahmed, Akbar S. and Simon Commission Programme 284 on ‘Direct Action’ (1928) 75 on Cripps Mission violence 227 All-Parties Congresses (1942) 208 on Jinnah 244, 245 (1928) 76, 101 on Government of India on Muslim separatism Ambedkar, B.R. (1891- Act (1919) 72, 73 186, 187 1956) on Indian National Army on Muslims in colonial background 85, 289 (INA) 202, 203 India 168 and caste system 290 on Jinnah 125 Akali Dal (’Army of the and untouchables 16, 288 on land reform 279 Immortals’) 263 as writer of Indian on Lucknow Pact 51 Ali, Chaudhri Rahmat 179 constitution 274 on Montagu-Chelmsford Ali, Muhammad (1878- Amritsar Massacre (1919) proposals 54 1931) 43, 174 Congress’ silence after on Mountbatten 230 Ali, Shaukat (1873-1938) 43 100 on Nehru’s legacy 293 Ali, Tariq 289, 293 investigations of 67–8 on Non-Cooperation All-India Muslim League and Non-Cooperation movement 134, 140 and British Cabinet movement 134 on partition 246–7, 249 Mission (1946) 227 overview of 65–7 on poverty 282 and Congress 109–10, signiicance of 68–70 on ‘Quit India’ campaign 173–4, 177 Andhra Pradesh 265 (1942) 153, 155, 157, 159 and ‘Direct Action’ Arnold, David on refugee crisis after violence 227–9 on Civil Disobedience partition 237 and elections of 1937 90, campaign 148, 149 on Round Table 112, 180–2 on Cripps Mission Conference (1931) 83 and elections of 1946 (1942) 208 on Rowlatt Acts (1919) 218 on Gandhi 120 63, 64 formation of 24, 36, on Muslim separatism on Salt March (1930) 108–9, 173 176 143 and Government of India on Salt March on Simon Commission Act (1935) 111 (1930) 143, 145, 147 (1928) 75 historians on 111–12, Asia, colonialism in 13–15 Bengal 232, 235, 237, 273 126 Atlantic Charter (1941) 206 Bengal famine 199–201 Jinnah’s role in 111, 124, Atlee, Clement 212 Bengal partition 125, 127 August Revolution 155, 158 and boycotts 34, 99 and Lucknow Pact Azad, Maulana 182, 210, 246 Muslim support for 35, (1916) 51, 99, 109 108 and nationalist Bangladesh 240 and nationalist movement 51, 108–13 Bates, Crispin movement 33–4 315 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-50648-6 — History for the IB Diploma Paper 3 Nationalism and Independence in India (1919–1964) Jean Bottaro Index More Information Nationalism and Independence in India (1919–1964) protests against 34 145 Champaran agitation 115 reversal of 39, 109 Britain Chandra, Bipan and Swadeshi movement colonialism of, in Asia 14 on caste system 290 34 economic efects of on Community Besant, Annie (1847-1933) Second World War on Development 47–9 211 Programme 284 Bharatiya Jan Sangh (BJS) failure of, to unify India on Cripps Mission 262, 275, 285 243–4 (1942) 209 birth control 284 Labour Party victory in on education 281 BJS see Bharatiya Jan Sangh 1945 212 on Government of India (BJS) position of, after Second Act (1935) 87, 88, 103 Bombay 265 World War 214 on Home Rule Bose, Subhas Chandra British, class status of, in movement 50 (1897-1945) 77, 101, India 30 on Lucknow Pact 81 105, 202–3, 205–6 British Cabinet Mission on Nehru’s legacy 292–3 Bose, Sugata (1946) 226–7 on partition 242, 248 on Bengal famine 200 British rule on post-independence on Civil Disobedience agriculture under 28 constitution 274 campaign 149 as anti-Muslim 171 on religious divisions in on ‘Communal Award’ 85 and Civil Disobedience India 169 on Congress 100 campaign 145, 148, 150 China 14–15 on constitutional reforms communalism as created Churchill, Winston (1874- 55 by 168–9, 242 1965) 80, 154, 206, 207, on Cripps Mission economic and political 208, 212 (1942) 208 beneits of, to Britain civil disobedience see also on Gandhi-Irwin Pact 28–9 Non-Cooperation (1931) 80 efect of Second World movement on Government of India War on 210–15 deined 15 Act (1935) 88 end of 229 and Gandhi 114, 115 on Indian National Army establishment of 25–6 Tilak as advocate of 49 (INA) 203, 204 and Indian nationalism Civil Disobedience on Jinnah 127–8, 181 63–5, 138 campaign see also Salt on Muslim separatism military under 29 March (1930) 186, 187 and Montagu- British repression of 145, on Non-Cooperation Chelmsford proposals 148, 150 movement 135 (1918) 53–5 and communalism 149 on partition 243–4, 246 nature of 29–31 and Congress 102 on ‘Quit India’ campaign overview of 13, 24 deined 15 (1942) 157 and ‘Quit India’ economic efects of 149 on Salt March (1930) campaign 156–7 end of 150 142 structure of 27–8 and Gandhi-Irwin Pact on satyagraha (soul force) trade under 28 (1931) 149–50 114 Burma 87 Gandhi’s renewal of, after on separate electorates Butalia, Urvashi 238 Round Table Conference for Muslims 102 (1931) 85 on ‘Two Nation’ theory Calcutta 39, 273 and Great Depression 178 caste system 148–9 Boycotts British view of 31 historians on 148–9, 151 and Bengal partition deined 15 vs. Non-Cooperation 34, 99 Gandhi’s view of 117 movement 148 of Non-Cooperation policies to end regional focus of 148 movement 135, 136 discrimination based on signiicance of 151 and Salt March (1930) 287–91 and violence 149 316 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-50648-6 — History for the IB Diploma Paper 3 Nationalism and Independence in India (1919–1964) Jean Bottaro Index More Information Index class status 20, 30, 40 (1928) 76–7 246–7 Cohen, Stephen Philip 168, Round Table Conference 171, 179 (1930-31) 79–81 Dalit 16 see also colonialism 13–15, 168–72 Round Table Conference ‘untouchables’ see also British rule (1931) 81–5 Dalit Panther organization ‘Communal Award’ 85 Round Table Conference 16 communalism see also (1932) 85–6 Das, C.R. 101, 136 violence Simon Commission Datah, Abhay 52 British role in creating (1928) 75–6 Defence of India Act (1915) 242 Copland, Ian 41 and Civil Disobedience on Amritsar Massacre Delhi 39 campaign 149 (1919) 70 democracy, establishment of in colonial India 171–2 on Bengal famine 200 273–7 deined 16 on British exit from ‘Direct Action’ violence 127, and ‘Direct Action’ India 229 227–9, 244–5 violence 227–9, 244–5 on Civil Disobedience discrimination 287–91 and Gandhi’s assassination campaign 151 disease 282 259, 261 on elections of 1937 181 divorce 286 Government of India Act on Government of India Dominion Declaration (1919) as reinforcing 73 Act (1919) 73 (1929) 78 and Hindu nationalism on Government of India dowry system 286 259, 261–2 Act (1935) 88 Dutch East India Company Jinnah’s role in creating on government system 13 244–5 proposed by British dyarchy (dual government) and League-Congress Cabinet Mission (1946) 54, 71, 86 tensions 110 227 Dyer, Reginald 65, 66, 67–8 and refugee crisis after on Hindu nationalism partition 235–8 175 economy rejection of, by Congress on Hindu-Muslim efects of Civil 89 tensions 110, 172 Disobedience campaign rise in, during 1920s on Indian National Army on 149 175–7 (INA) 204 and First World War 43–4 Communist Party 216, 267, on Jinnah 126 under Nehru 278–80 275 on Mountbatten 230 of Pakistan 239 Community Development on Muslim League 111 and Second World War Programme 284 on Muslim separatism 199, 215–16 Congress see Indian National 186, 188 education 280–2, 286 Congress (INC) on Muslims in colonial Edward VIII 136 constitution 274–5 see also India 168 EIC see English East India government on Muslims membership Company (EIC) constitutional reform of Congress 108 elections before First World War on Nehru 245 of 1937 89–90, 103–4, 37–9 on Non-Cooperation 112, 180–2 Government of India Act movement 140 of 1946 217–18 (1919) 71–2, 100 on Pakistan 179 of 1952 106, 275 Government of India Act on Round Table after independence 274 (1935) 86–8 Conference (1930-31) 79 electoral separation and Montagu ‘Crawling Order’ 67 abolished after Declaration (1917) 49 Cripps, Staford 154, 207–8, independence 274 and Montagu- 226 and Government of India Chelmsford proposals Cripps Mission (1942) Act (1935) 86–7 (1918) 53–5, 62, 100 207–9 for Muslims 102, 110, Nehru Report ‘crisis of the state’ theory 125, 173, 177 317 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-50648-6 — History for the IB Diploma Paper 3 Nationalism and Independence in India (1919–1964) Jean Bottaro Index More Information Nationalism and Independence in India (1919–1964) rejection of, in Nehru imprisonment of 140–1, and Morley-Minto Report (1928) 177 150, 155, 156 reforms (1909) 38 for ‘untouchables’ 85 and independence 235 proposed by British English East India Company and Jainism 17, 114 Cabinet (EIC) 13, 25–6 and Jinnah 125, 127 Mission (1946) 226–7 English language 265, 266 and Khalifat movement structure of, after 109, 174 independence 274–5 famine 199–201 legal career in South village councils 284–5 First War of Independence Africa 114 Government of India Act (1857) 26 as ‘Mahatma’ 118 (1858) 26 First World War and Muslim Government of India Act agricultural efects of 44 separatism 176 (1919) 71, 100, 242 economic efects of 43–4 and nationalist Government of India Act efects of, in India