Index Note: Page numbers in bold type refer to tables. beryllium dating 197 Bingham rheology 79-80, 98 Alaska bioturbation, core records 338-339 high-resolution chronologies 195-213 Blackman-Tukey spectral analysis 207,208, 356-358 Icy Bay, Guyot Glacier 195,200-201,211 Blosseville Basin, sediment reworking 334, 342-343, modern-Miocene records 215-244 345 Bering Trough 221 British Isles continental shelf/slope data 223-225 deep-marine sedimentation, Late Pleistocene facies successions/motifs 225-229 129-148 non-glaciated margin 21-22 ice sheet dynamics, variability in sediment colour Antarctica 349-366 Cape Roberts cores 226-228 Transantarctic Mountains, generalized (Oligocene) calcium carbonate, radiocarbon measurements 353 123 Canadian Archipelago, M'Clure Strait, ice shelves West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) 277-304 20-21 see also Ross Sea Canadian Beaufort Sea 21 Arctic continental margins, sediment reworking Canadian Pacific margin, Georgia Basin, sea-level 325-348 changes 181-194 Arctic continental slopes carbon dating see radiocarbon Polar North Atlantic 33-54 chronologies sediment delivery and slope form 11-32 high-resolution chronologies, SE Alaska 195-215 bathymetry 12-22 see also radiocarbon model of fan development 25-26 colour (sedimentation), variability, Barra Fan morphology comparisons 22-25 349-366 see also Alaska; Bear Island; Greenland; Iceland; constant initial concentration (CIC) method 199 Norway constant rate of supply (CRS) method 199-208 Arctic Ocean and Polar North Atlantic, ice-sheet and continental shelf/slopes sea-ice processes 33-54 defining 14-17 glaciated/non-glaciated, polar v. temperate 240 Barents Sea submarine mass-wasting 73-88 3-D seismic data, buried glacigenic horizons see also specific locations 259-277 Crary Bank and Fan, Ross Ice Shelf 49, 278 stratigraphy 265-272 current-winnowed sediments, v. iceberg rafted debris bathymetry 260, 273 344-345 Barra Fan colour millennial-scale variability 349-366 debris flows, hydroplaning/non-hydroplaning 80-83 location map 350 debris flows see submarine debris flows basins erosion behaviour 95 Blosseville Basin, sediment reworking 334, shear mixing rates and processes 89-105 342-343,345 Greenland Basin, submarine channel systems fans see trough-mouth fans 41-45 fast-flowing ice-streams see ice-stream flow Pacific margin of Canada 181-194 Fennoscandinavian Ice Sheet 245-258 bathyrnetry fjords, lithofacies associations 216, 217-223 Arctic continental slopes 12-22 floc erosion rate 95 Barents Sea 260, 273 Froude number, debris flows, hydroplaning 93 paslL ice-stream flow morphology, Norway 249-253 beam attenuation coefficient (BAC) 202 Georgia Basin, Canadian Pacific margin, sea-level Bear Island Fan 19-20, 38-39, 55-71,256 changes 181-194 flow location and fan morphology 57-62 giant piston cores 350 geological setting 57 glacial advance surface 215,238-239 gravity cores 90 glacial erosion surface 215,238-240 non-GDF sedimentation 63~65 glacial systems tracts 215, 217,220, 232-240 sediment release 76 glacial-interglacial cycles, ice-sheet behaviour 34-38 sediment reworking 337-339 glaciations Beaufort Sea, high sediment-supply margin 21 advance, retreat and re-advance sequence 218-219 Bellsund Fan 38-39 end-member processes 217 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3868547/9781862394513_backmatter.pdf by guest on 03 October 2021 376 INDEX Fraser Glaciation 188-193 retreat signature, Antarctica 277-304 Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) 17, 149, 171-175 iceberg scours/plough marks 35,268-269, 274, Late Weichselian 37, 171-175, 245-258, 338 28%291 glacier-surge periodicity, E Greenland, Mo records iceberg plough marks/furrows from marine sediment cores 367-373 E Greenland 35 glacigenic debris flows (GDFs) ice-sheet dynamics, Barents Sea 268-269, 274 linking with ice-sheet dynamics 68-69 Norwegian-Greenland Sea 339-340 linking with suspension deposits 67-68 Ross Sea 289-291 see also submarine debris flows iceberg rafted debris 239 glacimarine succession v. current-winnowed sediments 344-345 Alaska 195-213 grain-size characteristics, glacimarine sediments facies model 120 305-325 grain-size characteristics and provenance 305-325 sediment volumes 319 GLORIA side-scan sonar, Norwegian-Greenland significance and genesis 343-344 Sea 327-329 Iceland margins, grain-size characteristics, Greenland, see also Norwegian-Greenland Sea glacimarine sediments 306-308 Greenland Basin Iceland Plateau, sediment reworking 334, 340, 342, sediment reworking 329-333 343 submarine channel systems 41-45 ICP-MS, isotopes, thorium dating 196 Greenland continental margin, East Isfjorden Fan 38 Kejser Franz Joseph Fjord 149-180 chronology, radiocarbon ages 154-160 Kongsfjorden Fan 38 continental shelf 164-168 continental slope 167-171 Labrador Sea, grain-size characteristics, glacimarine fjord area 160-164 sediments 306-308 geological setting/data acquisition 150-154 Laptev Sea 20-21 summary/discussion 171-175 large-scale morphology Kong Oscars Fjord, Mesters Vig. surge periodicity, buried glacigenic horizons in Barents Sea: 3-D Mo records 367-373 seismic data 259-277 Nansen Fjord, grain-size characteristics, past ice-stream flow 245-259 glacimarine sediments 309-310, 316-319 sediment delivery and slope form 11-32 sediment reworking 325-348 Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) 17 Greenland Ice Sheet, Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) Greenland Ice Sheet 149, 171-175 149 Ross Sea 279 grounding-line retreat surface 215 Laurentian Fan 49 Guyot Glacier, Alaska 195,200-201,211 Little Ice Age 367 Lofoten Channel, sediment reworking 334-337,342 Hampton number 99 Heinrich events 361 Macduff Slate Formation sequence, Southern hemipelagic sediments, Blosseville Basin 334, Highland Group 131,143-146 342-343 Mackenzie Delta, Canadian Beaufort Sea 21 Herschel-Bulkley rheology 79 magnetic susceptibility measurements 353 high-latitude continental margins Marine Isotope Stage transition MIS2-MIS3 351 ice-sheet and sea-ice processes, Polar North mathematical models, sedimentary dynamics in SE Atlantic 33-54 Alaska 197-206 idealized 34 maximum glacial retreat surface 215 sediment reworking 325-348 Miocene, Early, glacimarine sedimentation, SW Ross Holocene, sedimentation rates 338 Sea 105-128 hydroplaning Miocene-modern records, Alaska 215-244 Froude number 93 models submarine debris flows 80-81, 91-92, 100 cryospheric processes and margin sedimentation comparisons 48-49 ice shelves, defined 20-21 Norwegian-Greenland Sea 46-48 ice-proximal glacimarine sediments debris flows, granular v. visco-plastic 79-80 Canadian Pacific margin 181-194 fan development, Arctic continental slopes grain-size characteristics and provenance 305-325 25-26 ice-sheet dynamics 245-259, 277-305 glacial systems tracts 215,217, 220, 232-240 glacial-interglacial cycles 34-38 kaolin, shear mixing rates and processes 92-93 glacigenic debris flows (GDFs) 68-69 sedimentary dynamics, high-resolution Polar North Atlantic 33-54 chronologies 197-206 Norwegian-Greenland Sea 36-38 stratigraphic, temperate, glaciated continental ice-stream flow shelves 215-244 characteristics 17-19 molybdenum, marine sediment cores, glacier surge large-scale morphology 245-259 periodicity 367-373 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3868547/9781862394513_backmatter.pdf by guest on 03 October 2021 INDEX 377 moraines Ross Sea advance, retreat and re-advance sequence glacimarine succession, grain-size characteristics 218-219 and provenance 313-314, 315 end-member processes 217 Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) 279 offshore drilling 105-128 North Atlantic, polar ice-sheet and sea-ice processes core data summary 110 33-54 drill holes 106 North Sea Fan 38-39, 55-71 drilling history i08-11 flow location and fan morphology 57-62 locations 108 geolLogical setting 57 Oligocene and early Miocene sedimentation Norwegian continental margin 111-121,115 dive,rgent-flow (ice-sheet) margin 20 stratigraphy 121-12 past ice-stream flow morphology 245-258 retreat signature of polar ice stream 277-304 bathymetry 249-253 methods and results 279-294 geological setting/seismic stratigraphy 247-250 summary/discussion 294-301 locations 253-256 trough-mouth fans, Late Quaternary 55-72 satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR), Svalbard, Norwegian-Greenland Sea Vestfonna ice cap 246 erosional and depositional features 45~t6 Scandinavian Ice Sheet 245-258 ice-sheets and sea-ice 36-38 Scoresby sund Fan 38-39, 90 sediment reworking 325-348 gravity cores 90 bioturbation 339 sediment reworking 333-334, 340. iceberg plough marks/furrows 339-340 Scotland location map 326 ice sheet dynamics, millennial scale variability in locations 329-339 sediment colour 349-366 sediment cores 327 Macduff Slate Formation sequence, Southern spatial variations and controls 340-342 Highland Group 131,143-146 sea-ice processes, Polar North Atlantic 33-54 offshore drilling, SW Ross Sea 105-128 sea-level changes, basins on Canadian Pacific margin Oligocene, Late 181-194 and early Miocene sedimentation ' SW Ross Sea 105-128 Canadian Pacific margin 181-194 facies analysis 112-121 colour millennial-scale variability, Barra Fan geological setting 111-112 349-366 and glacier-surge periodicity, E Greenland 367-373 particle size measurements 351 ice-proximal glacial marine sediments, grain-size Pleistocene, Late, deep-marine sedimentation off characteristics and provenance 305-325 NW Britain 129-148 molybdenum, E Greenland 367-373 polar ice stream, Ross Sea 277-304 Norwegian-Greenland Sea Polar North Atlantic models 46--48 ice-sheet and sea-ice processes 33-54 sediment reworking