BEACJournalO of the N June 2015 the Melbourne Unitarian Price $2 Peace Memorial Church SEEK THE TRUTH AND SERVE HUMANITY BUDGET EDITORIAL BLACK AND BLUES ast year’s budget was a typical Liberal Party package: There was plenty of money for war and new toys for the protect the wealthy and punish the poor. The response warmongers. This financial year, taxpayers are forking out for was so immense, so targeted, that despite their claim savage increases in the military budget – one of the few areas that our economy was a basket case, they have tried not hit by the same kind of cuts applied to community need. Lto repackage that budget as a fair and share one this year and What kind of society are we promoting? This government all talk about ‘our economic demise’ has weakened. prices the military well ahead of people policies, such as higher education or family tax benefits. The leopard doesn’t change its spots so the most thinking people didn’t buy the new caring, sharing argument. Indeed, Amanda Vanstone in The Age (11/5/2015) said, ‘You can’t make economics writer after writer have clearly indicated that the poor rich by making the rich poor’. We say neither can you the poor are still being targeted – the game hasn’t changed, make the poor rich by making the rich richer – the old trickle only the name. The lesson learned by government was to down effect that this government still supports even though re-package, re-name. it has been proven so wrong. In (16/5/2015) ATO Deputy Commissioner at the Australian Tax Office said, ‘ We want Unemployed youth will now only wait 4 weeks instead of 6 to make sure the rich and very wealthy people also months to claim unemployment benefits. The unemployment pay their fair share of tax, we are trying to engage rate of 15 to 24-year-olds, at a staggering 13.9%, is more than with them more’! Engage? Is that different from double the overall national rate of 6.3%. It hasn’t been higher enforcement? since the late 1990s. Do the maths: 657,407 young people plus another 1,197,057 underemployed and unemployed adults 24 Wealthy people use various devices and years and older looking for work minus 149,900 job vacancies tax breaks to reduce their marginal tax equals not enough jobs. Assuming one job per person, this rate from 46.5% to 30%, 15% or even means 92 in every 100 of these people won’t get a job. How a negative tax. This costs $22 billion do you live for one month without work or without support? per year. This is a massive missed opportunity. Instead of smarter taxing Many small businesses fail to the government is being lazy. We could have wound back declare income, fail to pass on negative gearing and abolished the capital gains tax discount. GST collections or claim false This could raise $7.4 billion a year, help reduce speculation in tax deductions. This costs the the property market and make it more affordable to buy or government more than $10 billion rent a home. each year. The government could tackle rapidly growing superannuation Most contractors fail to declare tax concessions. It could repurpose super tax concessions so their income properly, or at all, that they do what they were designed to do: reduce pressure avoiding almost $20,000 in tax on on the age pension. This could raise $10 billion or more. average. This costs the government up to $17 billion per annum. This money could then be used to offset bracket creep. This budget has completely ignored tax reform: $30 billion+ of Whilst wealthy people can avoid savings ignored. paying tax at their ordinary marginal tax rate, the same advantages are not Homelessness and entry to the housing market was not available to low and middle income addressed. There isn’t even a housing minister in Canberra. earners. Housing obviously isn’t that important to this government. Foreign absentee homebuyers have remained untouched but How hard is it to ‘engage’? n there were no policies to provide the most basic need for any society: a secure roof over your head. thethe BEACONBEACON 11 FRASER’S FINAL POLITICAL LEGACY LOOKED FORWARD AND BACK By BERNARD KEANE Crikey politics editor ormer prime minister Malcolm Fraser’s final and, elsewhere, ‘entrenching our international human political project was a left-of-centre political rights obligations into Australian domestic law’ party aimed at giving those disenchanted with • ‘[S]trengthened safeguards’ over the expanded modern politics a new home, one that advocated powers of government intelligence services created Fa price signal driven shift to a post-carbon economy, by the ‘so-called war on terror’, ‘in the form of high a more welcoming stance towards asylum seekers, level judicial oversight greater economic intervention by government and, most controversially, an independent foreign policy. • ‘[W]ell-resourced and appropriately empowered, broad-based anti-corruption bodies at the federal and The idea for a new party, provisionally called Renew state level’ Australia, was first proposed by Fraser to a small circle of supporters in 2011, but its core principles were still being • A republic with an Australian head of state that is ‘fully finalised by Fraser at the time of his death. He circulated secular’ a 10-page draft Statement of Values and Purpose in January • Reversing what the document terms ‘the cultural shift after extensive revisions. forced upon our universities ... to become more like Many of the core principles outlined in the document trading corporations’ reflect continuity in Fraser’s thinking between his years in • A process (undefined) to resolve the tension between office and now – it calls for an ‘urgent and fundamental’ Public Service advice and the growing army of political change in our approach to asylum seekers, and advocates advisers to ministers greater industrial relations regulation to support a ‘living wage’, for example. But, in other areas, the draft proposes • A treaty with Indigenous Australians and greater policies that would have been rejected out of hand by Indigenous ownership of policy processes. Fraser the prime minister – it reiterates support for Economically the document in many ways reflects Fraser’s universal access to primary healthcare in a system ‘much own approach as prime minister. ‘Private enterprise has admired by other countries in the developed world’. In to be at the centre of the country’s economic activity,’ particular, its proposal for a fully independent foreign policy it says, but ‘we believe that standards of integrity in our represents Fraser’s own shift away from the hardline Cold corporate sector must greatly improve’. It slams ‘ever Warrior of his political years to Australia’s most prominent more aggressively contrived and complex arrangements critic of our alliance with the United States. The document for tax avoidance by large corporate entities’ and calls stops short of calling for a withdrawal from ANZUS, but for ‘more balanced contributions from corporates and instead emphasises it is a ‘commitment to consult, not a individual taxpayers to government revenue raising’, guarantee to defend’. It says: while urging ‘visionary and sustainable infrastructure projects that go beyond the short-term interests of mining ‘... the strategic context in which Australia operates is quite company equity holders’. different from that of earlier times, and our nation must develop its own sense of independence and identity. Our The draft visibly struggles to settle on a position on foreign policy and diplomacy must convey that independence. immigration, taking the trouble to reject outright the Above all, we should not cede to any foreign country the belief of ‘some in this country’ (often on the Left) that capacity to decide whether Australia is at peace or goes Australia is already fully populated. ‘Our country must be to war; nor will we participate in war just because our prepared to do more to increase its population and build traditional allies go to war. Alliances are important, but they the economic and social infrastructure to support it, while must serve mutual interests.’ ensuring full employment, social harmony and preserving community amenity’ – quite an achievement. It calls for As a statement of values, the draft is more focused on an end to urban sprawl in favour of the very Whitlamite goals than specific policies, but it emphasises issues such solution of ‘geographically dispersed small urban centres’. as: Most significantly, the draft devotes much space to calling • ‘[W]e believe undue concentrations of media for a transition to a post-carbon economy – ‘the urgency ownership should be constrained to ensure the of government intervention to achieve it is compelling’. free flow of information and a plurality of views and The transition would be driven by ‘appropriate price opinions’ signals and investment clarity and certainty for industry’, starting with ‘meaningful’ renewable energy targets and • What appears to be backing for a bill of rights, ‘emissions reductions in line with international leaders’ in its advocacy for ‘an entrenched freedom from using ‘government initiated, market mechanisms’. The discrimination and exploitation ... based on race, draft almost explicitly rebukes the Abbott government, nationality, ethnicity, religion, colour or sexuality …’ saying: 2 the BEACON ‘Australia once led the world in confronting the threats have repeatedly failed Australians on the big issues and posed by climate change. We can and should do so again.’ the country is looking once more for intelligent and enlightened leadership, inspired by a belief in justice, The document accepts that the transition will not integrity and a sense of a fair go. These are values that be cost-free – ‘such an intervention may still involve need to be better enshrined in a modern, independent significant dislocation and change for the country; it will and progressive political party of national purpose ...’ inevitably involve some level of sacrifice and hardship ..